Activity: Up, Up, and Away! Part I
Problem: To create a semi-scale drawing of the atmosphere
Materials: One legal-size sheet of plain white paper, pencil, ruler, map colors or markers, etc.
Procedure: Neatly fold the paper in half the short way.
- Turn paper long ways in front of you.
- The scale for this diagram has been pre-determined to be ______.
- Measure one centimeter from the bottom on both sides of the paper.
- Use the ruler to draw a line between the dots and to the sides of the paper and parallel with the bottom. Label this space earth.
- From the line just drawn, measure ______and put a dot on both sides of the paper. Using the ruler, draw a line parallel to the previous line. Label this area the ______.
- Repeat step 5 for the ______and the ______(next two layers) remembering to use the scale ______.
- By now you should almost be to the halfway mark of the paper. From this point, it is impossible to draw the remaining layer ______or sublayers ______and ______to scale.
- From the top on both sides of the paper, measure ______from the top of the paper. Using the ruler draw a line between the dots parallel to the top of the paper. This line is for you to write the title of this drawing.
- Divide the remaining paper in half. Label the top section ______and the bottom section ______. Put arrows pointing upwards in the ______to indicate that this layer continues beyond the paper.
- Follow ALL the directions on Part II
Part II Directions:
Write the answers beside each of the questions below and do what it says to do on your scale drawing.
- Label the fours layers of the atmosphere. Also, label the tropopause, the ionosphere, and the exosphere.
- Write the constant temperature in the stratosphere.
- Put a star in the layer where weather occurs.
- Put an X in the coldest zone.
- Put XX in the layer where satellites orbit the earth.
- Using dots, shade in the ozone layer in the stratosphere.
- Write in each layer the height at which it begins and ends.
- Put XXX where we find the jet stream.
- In the Mesophere, write how it protects the earth.
- In the Ionosphere, tell how it is useful to man
Using the information and symbols given, put the following on your diagram at the correct altitudes.
- Lightly color each layer a different color.
- A ship at sea - 0 km
- Tiros weather satellite - 600 km
- Manned Balloon - 6 km
- Jet plane - 11 km
- Mt. Everest - 9 km
- Nonpressurized plane - 4 km
- Auroras (Northern Lights) - 350 km
- Flock of Geese - 6.4 km
- Gemini Spacecraft - 300 km
- Altostratus clouds - 1.4 km
- Cirrus clouds - 10 km
- Weather rocket - 150 km
- Meteors - 80 km