Meta-Analysis References Listed as Supplemental Materials
*Barbaranelli, C., & Caprara, G. V. (2000). Measuring the Big Five in self-report and other ratings: A multitrait-multimethod study. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 16, 31–43. doi:10.1027//1015-5759.16.1.31
Beer, A., & Watson, D. (2008). Personality judgment at zero acquaintance: Agreement, assumed similarity, and implicit simplicity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 250–260. doi:10.1080/00223890701884970
*Biesanz, J. C., & West, S. G. (2004). Towards Understanding Assessments of the Big Five: Multitrait-Multimethod Analyses of Convergent and Discriminant Validity Across Measurement Occasion and Type of Informant. Journal of Personality, 72, 845–876. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00282.x
*Borgatta, E. F. (1960). The stability of interpersonal judgments in independent situations. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 60, 188–194. doi:10.1037/h0040917
*Borkenau, P., & Amelang, M. (1985). The control of social desirability in personality inventories: A study using the principal-factor deletion technique. Journal of Research in Personality, 19, 44–53. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(85)90036-4
*Borkenau, P., & Liebler, A. (1993a). Consensus and self-other agreement for trait inferences from minimal information. Journal of Personality, 61, 477–496. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00779.x
*Borkenau, P., & Liebler, A. (1993b). Convergence of stranger ratings of personality and intelligence with self-ratings, partner ratings, and measured intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 546–553. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.3.546
*Bouchard, M-A., Lalonde, F., & Gagnon, M. (1988). The construct validity of assertion: Contributions of four assessment procedures and Norman's personality factors. Journal of Personality, 56, 763–783. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00476.x
*Bradley, J. P. (1997). Predicting basic military officer training performance with three types of personality measures: Self-reports, interviewer ratings and reference ratings. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
*Bratko, D., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Saks, Z. (2006). Personality and school performance: Incremental validity of self- and peer-ratings over intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 131–142. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.015
*Carroll, J. B. (1952). Ratings on traits measured by a factored personality inventory. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 47, 626–632. doi:10.1037/h0056800
*Colvin, C. R., & Funder, D. C. (1991). Predicting personality and behavior: A boundary on the acquaintanceship effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 884–894. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.884
*Conley, J. J. (1985). Longitudinal stability of personality traits: A multitrait–multimethod–multioccasion analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1266–1282. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.5.1266
*Connelly, B. S. & Hülsheger, U. R. (in press). A narrower scope or a clearer lens? Examining the validity of personality ratings from observers outside the workplace. Journal of Personality.
*Cooke, R. A., Rousseau, D. M., & Lafferty, J. C. (1987). Thinking and behavioral styles: Consistency between self-descriptions and descriptions by others. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47, 815–823. doi:10.1177/001316448704700336
*Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R., & Martin, T. A. (2008). Incipient adult personality: The NEO-PI-3 in middle-school-aged children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 26, 71–89. doi:10.1348/026151007X196273
*Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1986). Cross-sectional studies of personality in a national sample: I. Development and validation of survey measures. Psychology and Aging, 1, 140–143. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.1.2.140
*Davidson, K. W. (1993). Suppression and repression in discrepant self-other ratings: Relations with thought control and cardiovascular reactivity. Journal of Personality, 61, 669–691. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00786.x
*Denissen, J. J. A., Geenen, R., Selfhout, M., & Van Aken, M. A. G. (2008). Single-item big five ratings in a social network design. European Journal of Personality, 22, 37–54. doi:10.1002/per.662
*DeYoung, C. G. (2006). Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 1138–1151. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.6.1138
*Edwards, B. D., & Woehr, D. J. (2007). An examination and evaluation of frequency-based personality measurement. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 803–814. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.005
*Fuhrman, R. W., & Funder, D. C. (1995). Convergence between self and peer in the response-time processing of trait-relevant information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 961–974. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.961
*Fujita, F., Diener, E., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Gender differences in negative affect and well-being: The case for emotional intensity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 427–434. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.427
*Gomà-i-Freixanet, M. (1997). Consensual validity of the EPQ: Self-reports and spouse-reports. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 13, 179–185. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.13.3.179
*Gomà-i-Freixanet, M., Wismeijer, A. A. J., & Valero, S. (2005). Consensual Validity Parameters of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire: Evidence From Self-Reports and Spouse Reports. Journal of Personality Assessment, 84, 279–286. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8403_07
*Gosling, S. D. (2009). Unpublished data set.
*Harkness, A. R., Tellegen, A., & Waller, N. (1995). Differential convergence of self-report and informant data for Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire traits: Implications for the construct of negative emotionality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 185–204. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_13
*Hase, H. D., & Goldberg, L. R. (1967). Comparative validity of different strategies of constructing personality inventory scales. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 231–248. doi:10.1037/h0024421
*Holden, R. R., Wasylkiw, L., Starzyk, K. B., Book, A. S., & Edwards, M. J. (2006). Inferential structure of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory: Construct validity of the Big Four personality clusters. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 38, 24–40. doi:10.1037/h0087268
*Holland, A. S., & Roisman, G. I. R. (2008). Big five personality traits and relationship quality: Self-reported, observational, and physiological evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25, 811–829. doi:10.1177/0265407508096697
*Hollandsworth, J. G., Galassi, J. P., & Gay, M. L. (1977). The Adult Self Expression Scale: Validation by the multitrait-multimethod procedure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 407–415. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2[lt]407::AID-JCLP2270330215[mt]3.0.CO;2-7
*Janovics, J. E. (2003). Knowing thyself: The influence of dispositional intelligence on self-rating accuracy. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.
*Kurtz, J. E., & Parrish, C. L. (2001). Semantic response consistency and protocol validity in structured personality assessment: The case of the NEO-PI-R. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76, 315–332. doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA7602_12
*Lee, K., Gizzarone, M., & Ashton, M. C. (2003). Personality and the Likelihood to Sexually Harass. Sex Roles, 49, 59–69. doi:10.1023/A:1023961603479
*Marcus, D. K., & Leatherwood, J. C. (1998). The interpersonal circle at zero acquaintance: A social relations analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 297–313. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1998.2222
*McCrae, R. R. (1982). Consensual validation of personality traits: Evidence from self-reports and ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 293–303. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.2.293
*McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1985). Updating Norman's 'adequacy taxonomy': Intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 710–721. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.710
*McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and informants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81–90. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
*McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1989). Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 57, 17–40. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00759.x
*McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., & Busch, C. M. (1986). Evaluating comprehensiveness in personality systems: The California Q-Set and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 54, 430–446. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00403.x
*Miller, I. W., McDermut, W., Gordon, K. C., Keitner, G. I., Ryan, C. E., & Norman, W. (2000). Personality and family functioning in families of depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 539–545. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.539
*Mitte, K., & Kämpfe, N. (2008). Personality and the four faces of positive affect: A multitrait-multimethod analysis using self- and peer-report. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1370–1375. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.004
*Mlačić, B., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). An analysis of a cross-cultural personality inventory: The IPIP Big Five factor markers in Croatia. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 168–177. doi:10.1080/00223890701267993
*Mlačić, B., & Ostendorf, F. (2005). Taxonomy and structure of Croatian personality-descriptive adjectives. European Journal of Personality, 19, 117–152. doi:10.1002/per.539
*Muck, P. M., Hell, B., & Gosling, S. D. (2007). Construct validation of a short five-factor model instrument: A self-peer study on the German adaptation of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-G). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23, 166–175. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.23.3.166
*Norman, W. T., & Goldberg, L. R. (1966). Raters, ratees, and randomness in personality structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 681–691. doi:10.1037/h0024002
*O’Connor, D. B., Archer, J., & Wu, F. W. C. (2001). Measuring aggression: Self-reports, partner reports, and responses to provoking scenarios. Aggressive Behavior, 27, 79–101. doi:10.1002/ab.2
*Oltmanns, T. F., Friedman, J. N. W., Fiedler, E. R., & Turkheimer, E. (2004). Perceptions of people with personality disorders based on thin slices of behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 216–229. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00066-7
*Parker, W. D., & Stumpf, H. (1998). A validation of the five-factor model of personality in academically talented youth across informants and instruments. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 1005–1025. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00016-6
*Paulhus, D. L., & Bruce, M. N. (1992). The effect of acquaintanceship on the validity of personality impressions: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 816–824. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.5.816
*Paunonen, S. V., Lönnqvist, J-E., Verkasalo, M., Leikas, S., & Nissinen, V. (2006). Narcissism and emergent leadership in military cadets. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 475–486. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.06.003
*Perugini, M., & Ercolani, A. P. (1998). Validity of the Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI): An investigation in Italy. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 14, 234–248. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.14.3.234
*Peterson, C. A., & Knudson, R. M. (1983). Anhedonia: A construct validation approach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 539–551. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4705_16
*Piedmont, R. L. (1994). Validation of the NEO PI-R informant form for college students: Toward a paradigm for studying personality development. Assessment, 1, 259–268.
*Piedmont, R. L., McCrae, R. R., Riemann, R., & Angleitner, A. (2000). On the invalidity of validity scales: Evidence from self-reports and informant ratings in volunteer samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 582–593. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.3.582
*Piedmont, R. L., & Weinstein, H. P. (1993). A psychometric evaluation of the new NEO-PIR facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 60, 302–318. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6002_8
*Rammstedt, B., Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., & Borkenau, P. (2004). Resilients, overcontrollers, and undercontrollers: The replicability of the three personality prototypes across informants. European Journal of Personality, 18, 1–14. doi:10.1002/per.495
*Ready, R. E. (2001). Validity of personality assessment in a psychiatric population: Self-informant agreement and trait-behavior associations. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
*Robson, S. M., Jones, A., & Abraham, J. (2008). Personality, faking, and convergent validity: A warning concerning warning statements. Human Performance, 21, 89–106. doi:10.1080/08959280701522155
*Small, E. E., & Diefendorff, J. M. (2006). The Impact of Contextual Self-Ratings and Informant Ratings of Personality on the Personality-Performance Relationship. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 297–320. doi:10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00009.x
*Smith, T. W., Uchino, B. N., Berg, C. A., Florsheim, P., Pearce, G., Hawkins, M., et al. (2008). Associations of self-reports versus spouse ratings of negative affectivity, dominance, and affiliation with coronary artery disease: Where should we look and who should we ask when studying personality and health? Health Psychology, 27, 676–684. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.676
*Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2009). Ten facet scales for the Big Five Inventory: Convergence with NEO PI-R facets, self-peer agreement, and discriminant validity. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.10.002
*Spain, J. S. (2009). Unpublished dataset.
*Spirrison, C. L., & Choi, S. (1998). Psychometric properties of a Korean version of the revised Neo-Personality Inventory. Psychological Reports, 83, 263–274. doi:10.2466/PR0.83.5.263-274
*Tahmasb, A. M., Ghorbani, N., & Watson, P. J. (2008). Relationships between self- and peer-reported integrative self-knowledge and the Big Five factors in Iran. Current Psychology, 27, 169–176. doi:10.1007/s12144-008-9030-1
*Tupes, E. (1957). Relationships between behavior trait ratings by peers and later officer performance of USAF officer candidate school graduates.USAF Wright Air Development Center Technical Note.
*Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1991). Self- versus peer ratings of specific emotional traits: Evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 927–940. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.927
*Watson, D., & Humrichouse, J. (2006). Personality development in emerging adulthood: Integrating evidence from self-ratings and spouse ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 959–974. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.959
*Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Depressive personality styles and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 453–472. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_5