COLOR OF PARADISE
BY MAJID MAJIDI
GRADES 5-12
Majid Majidi, whose delightful Children of Heaven became the first Iranian film ever nominated for an Oscar, returns to the subject of children for this lush and lovely--if contrived--melodrama. A spirited blind boy with a passion for learning and life arrives home for a three-month break. He's loved by his giggly little sisters and adored by his gentle granny, but his widowed, self-pitying father sees him as a burden and is determined to foist him off on someone else before he remarries--specifically, a kindly blind carpenter who welcomes the boy with all his heart. Majidi is at his best exploring the texture of the boy's world--little hands feeling their way through a garden, the sounds of metal pencils punching out Braille pages, the shuffle of fingers on paper--and his imagery is delicate and lush. The story descends into scripted tragedy and a contrived, action-packed climax (unusual for a cinema known for its restraint), and the emotional tenor turns sentimental and cloying, but Majidi turns it all around with an astounding, heartbreakingly powerful final image. If there is one thing many Iranian films have in common, it's an unerring sense of how to end a film. This is one of the most affecting ever: beautiful, moving, simple, a glowing moment that crystallizes the entire movie. --Sean Axmaker Amazon.com
THEMES:
OTHER CULTURES, CUSTOMS
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
DISABILITIES
© HELLEN HARVEY 2006
COLOR OF PARADISE
PRE-VIEWING ACTIVITIES
Journals can be used to record answers to the following:
What are the things you think you would miss if you could no longer see?
What do you know about blindness? (kind, causes, treatments, coping strategies)
Brainstorm - words that relate to experiences of the disabled and words that relate to loneliness
- as the film is shown keep a word wall or bank of descriptive words suggested by what is seen in the film
TRY THIS
In partners, blindfold one partner and lead them somewhere different and describe where you are and what you see. In a safe area, give your blindfolded partner instructions on how to get to something or somewhere. Switch roles. Have students journal their thoughts and experiences on blindness.
AFTER FIRST VIEWING
What are your first impressions of Mohammad and his school?
Describe what happens while Mohammed waits for his father?
Why would music be an important thing to the children?
What does Mohammed’s father ask the schoolmaster?
Why do you think the father is reluctant to take his son home?
POST VIEWING ACTIVITIES
Select appropriate activities from these listed below.
TEXT TO SELF CONNECTION
SCENE/EVENT:
THIS REMINDS ME OF
SCENE/EVENT:
THIS REMINDS ME OF
DESCRIBE OR DRAW A SCENE
Choose a scene or event that you have a strong image of in your mind. Draw it or describe it and try to explain why this made an impression on you.
NARRATIVE LITERARY OUTLINE
In order to connect the reading process with critically viewing a film, have students fill out an NLO (Narrative Literary Outline) after viewing then film. It would be more effective if students have previous experience using NLOs on short stories or novels. You can also use Freytag’s pyramid other plot organizers.
CHARACTER MAP
Use the attached organizer to record Mohammed’s character.
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COLOR OF PARADISE
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
- At the school, what are the children learning in class?
- What city is the school located?(this will be answer later)
- How do the parents receive their children at the end of term.?
- Who is Mohammad waiting for?
- Why does Mohammad’s father not want to take him home?
- What happened to Mohammad’s mother?
- Who do you think the jewelery is for?
- Describe where Mohammad lives.
- Who are the other members of the family?
- How do they receive Mohammad?
- What feeling do you have when the father is shaving?
- Why does the father bring gifts to the woman’s family?
- What plans does the father have for Mohammad?
- What does the grandmother think of this plan?
- What does Mohammad do when listening to the woodpeckers?
- Why is Mohammed so connected to nature?
- How is Mohammad able to cope at his sisters school?
- Why do you think the father wants Mohammed out of his house?
- Why is Mohammad lonely?
- How does the grandmother react to the father’s taking Mohammad away? Why would this be shameful for the father?
- Why does the marriage plan fall through?
- What does the father learn in the end?
- Why is the sound track heightened so we can hear wind and birds and other natural sounds?
- How does Mohammad “see” his world?
- How can you explain the father’s behavior?
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COLOR OF PARADISE
What are the similarities and differences between your life and Mohammed’s life?
MY LIFE MOHAMMED’S LIFE
SIMILARITIES
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BACKGROUND
(no political background needed)
Some Muslim traditions to consider:
Patriarchal society
Arranged marriage
Subjugation of women
Conditions of Iran - Poverty, hardship and lack of education especially for rural people.
Characters
Hossein Mahjoub .... Father
Mohsen Ramezani ... Mohammad
Salameh Feyzi.... Grandma
Farahnaz Safari.... Big Sister
Elham Sharifi.... Little Sister
Behzad Rafi.... Village Teacher
Mohamad Rahmani … Schoolteacher
Morteza Fatemi .... Carpenter
Kamal Mirkarimi .... Schoolmaster
Masoome Zinati .... Young woman
Zahra Mizani.... Schoolteacher
Ahmed Aminian .... Young Wife's Father
Moghadam Behboodi .... Village Headmaster
GanAli Khorami.... Villager
General Information on Iran
Wikipedia
World Fact Book
Iranian Cultural Information Center
© HELLEN HARVEY 2006
IRAN SCAVENGER HUNT QUESTIONS
1. What countries surround Iran?______
2. What is the capital of Iran? ______
3. What was Iran originally called? ______
4. What is the capital of Iran? ______
5. What is today’s population of Iran? ______
6. What religions are practiced in Iran? ______
______
7. What is the official language of Iran? ______
8. What is the national motto? ______
9. What is the importance of goldfish in Iran? ______
10. Draw the Iranian flag and explain the significance of the colors and symbols.
______
______
© HELLEN HARVEY 2006
13. What is the Iranian currency?______
14. What is its value against the American dollar?______
15. What is the Iranian national debt? ______What is the U.S. national debt? ______
16. Who is the leader of Iran? ______
17. What was his political party?______
18. What are Iran’s natural resources? ______
19. What was Iran’s ancient name? ______
20. What are the natural hazards in Iran? ______
______
© HELLEN HARVEY 2006
MAP OF IRAN
On this map locate the capital of Tehran, , the countries that surround Iraq, other major cities and waterways.
© HELLEN HARVEY 2006
COLOR OF PARADISE
RELATED LITERATURE AND RESOURCES
Beast by Donna Jo Napoli, Rafal Olbinski
Persia's Brightest Star: The Diary of Queen Esther's Attendant (Promised Land Diaries)
by Anne Adams,
Celebrating Norouz (Persian New Year) by Yassaman Jalali
The Seven Wise Princesses: A Medieval Persian Epic by Wafa Tarnowska, et al
Secret of the Seventh Gate by Hazel Spire
Persepolis : The Story of a Childhood -- by Marjane Satrapi
Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return -- by Marjane Satrapi
The Miracle Worker (play) – William Gibson
POETRY
From the American Association for the Blind
FILMS
The Miracle Worker
Wait Until Dark
BRAILLE
© HELLEN HARVEY 2006