ENGAGING MALE LEARNERS
A SYNTHESIS of CURRENT RESEARCH AND CLASSROOM PRACTICE
Jen Barsky – Cariboo Hill Secondary
What the research says / what I have observed in my classes:
- Traditional classroom structures do not work for most males: desks, quiet individual work, prolonged seating, narrative text
- We do not value the kind of reading that males value outside the classroom
Strategies / Structures that worked:
1. Provide opportunities that allow boys to achieve a sense of competence
- boys don’t want to do thing they aren’t good at
- becoming member of a community and becoming knowledgeably skilful are part of the same process
- boys want to feel like a teacher knows him personally and he/she attends to his interests
- facilitate reading of difficult text with activities boys feel competence in – acting, art, music, dance
- Vygotsky approach to instruction – provide assistance (teacher / peer mentor) until skill is internalized
- use the “think-aloud” to help boys access the language skills, strategies to use
2. Expect boys to complete tasks that are neither too easy, nor too difficult
- often, feeling of self-efficacy do not transfer from one context to another
- structure activities clearly, provide criteria/step-by-step instructions, check in periodically to asses for understanding
- competition is always popular!
3. Provide clear goals and immediate feedback
- when these are not present, boys often lack motivation and find no need to complete homework
- plan with an end in mind, and make that end transparent to all learners (learning outcomes / intentions or objectives stated at beginning of lesson)
- inquiry-based learning where students seek out and find ‘answers’ to questions
4. Create mentorship opportunities with males as role models
- countering the ‘men don’t read’ stereotype
- pair up males in class / buddy with another class
- use Socratic dialogue instead of lecture / discipline
5. Value texts of all genres and allow boys to choose what they read / how they demonstrate understanding
- boys like non-fiction, internet sites, graphic novels, newspapers, magazines, humorous stories, sci-fi and fantasy, manuals (provide choice)
- use films as stories to explore similar learning goals as written text
- provide choice with respect to demonstration of understanding
- allow for oral assessment
6. Be aware of, and attend to, boys’ learning styles
- consider physical space of classroom
- most boys are kinaesthetic, social, hands-on and/or visual learners
- provide opportunitiesfor movement (switching partners, post a sticky note on the board, groups rotate from pod to pod, etc.)
- be aware of behaviours related to learning styles – allow for water breaks, standing at back of class, if necessary
- provide opportunities for purposeful talk (pairs, small group, large group)
- incorporate technology into content acquisition and demo of learning
Resources:
Boy Smarts: Mentoring Boys for Success at School
Barry MacDonald
Reading Don’t Fix No Chevys: Literacy in the Lives of Young Men
Jeffrey Wilhelm
Going With the Flow: How to Engage Boys (and Girls) in Their Literacy Learning Jeffrey Wilhelm
Creating a Literacy Environment for Boys
Christopher Spence