Possible Side Effects of Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Methotrexate, Vincristine(Table Version Date: August 28, 2014)
COMMON, SOME MAY BE SERIOUSIn 100 people receiving Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Methotrexate, Vincristine,
more than 20 and up to 100 may have:
- Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation
- Infection, especially when white blood cell count is low
- Anemia which may require blood transfusions
- Bruising, bleeding
- Kidney damage which may cause swelling, may require dialysis
- Hearing loss including ringing in ears
- Hair loss
- Absence of menstrual period which may decrease the ability to have children
- Blood in urine
- Sores in mouth which may cause difficulty swallowing
- Tiredness
- Fever, chills
- Increased risk of sunburn, rash
- Pain or redness at the site of injection
- Numbness and tingling of fingers or toes
- Headache, jaw pain and/or muscle pain
- Weakness and difficulty walking
- Swelling of lower legs
- Nail damage
OCCASIONAL, SOME MAY BE SERIOUS
In 100 people receiving Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Methotrexate, Vincristine,
from 4 to 20 may have:
- Allergic reaction which may cause rash, low blood pressure, wheezing, shortness of breath, swelling of the face or throat
- Confusion
- Difficulty with balance
- Damage to the bone marrow (irreversible) which may cause infection, bleeding, may require transfusions
- Loss or absence of sperm which may lead to an inability to father children
- Stuffy nose
- Fluid around the heart
- Damage to the heart, heart failure or heart attack which may cause chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling of ankles, and tiredness
- Severe skin rash with blisters and peeling which can involve inside of mouth and other parts of the body
- Liver damage, scarring of the liver or hepatitis which may cause yellowing of eyes and skin, swelling
- Internal bleeding which may cause belly pain, black tarry stool, blood in vomit
- A new cancer including cancer of bone marrow (leukemia) resulting from treatment of earlier cancer
- Seizure
- Blood clot which may cause swelling, pain, shortness of breath
- Drooping eyelids
- Hoarseness
RARE, AND SERIOUS
In 100 people receiving Cisplatin,Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide, Methotrexate, Vincristine,
3 or fewer may have:
- Swelling of the body including the brain which may cause dizziness, confusion
- Scarring of the lungs
- Brain damage which may cause headache, seizure, blindness (also known as Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome)
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