MRSA

METHICILLIN –RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS

CONTENT

What is it

What causes it

What are the symptoms

How is it treated

What does “Colonized” Mean

WHAT IS IT

1.  MRSA is an infection where the usual drugs (antibiotics) that we give to fight infections do not work.

WHAT CAUSES IT

1.  A bacteria known as “Staph aureus” causes MRSA.

2.  Infections in newborns are usually caused by a bacteria or virus (germs) and can be anywhere in or on the body.

3.  This bacteria is very common and is found in everybody’s nose and mouth but does not cause an infection.

4.  The bacteria may be on the baby’s skin or in his nose and not cause an infection.

5.  When MRSA enters the blood stream of a premature infant it is called an infection.

6.  In the premature or sick infant their immune system is not fully developed and the baby is unable to fight the infection.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS

1.  Increased or decreased temperature.

2.  Decreased or absent breathing (apnea).

3.  Decreased heart rate (bradycardia).

4.  Increased oxygen and/or respiratory support.

5.  Pale/gray color.

6.  Feeding residuals (undigested milk left in the stomach from the last feeding).

7.  Emesis (spitting).

HOW IS IT TREATED

1.  Blood cultures are drawn and sent to the lab.

2.  Your baby will be started on antibiotics (drugs).

3.  As soon as the blood culture report is called to the NICU, the baby may be started on new (different) antibiotics.

4.  Your baby will be placed “on isolation” while he has MRSA. This means you may need to wear a gown and gloves as long as the baby is in isolation.

5.  Handwashing is very important!! Please be sure to follow the scrubbing directions posted at scrub sinks. You will need to scrub every time you visit your baby, even if you come several times a day.

6.  Remember: Staph aureus is found in everyone’s mouth and nose, so if you rub your nose or sneeze or cough into your hand, you will need to change your gloves and wash your hands.

7.  Being on isolation will not change your time with your baby, please continue to visit as usual.

WHAT DOES”COLONIZED” MEAN

1.  “Colonized” means your baby has a bacteria or virus (germs) present somewhere in his body but he is not showing signs of being sick.

2.  We will continue to watch him closely.

3.  He may be started on antibiotics.

4.  We may place him “on isolation.”

5.  Remember that being “on isolation” will not change your time with your baby. Please continue to visit as usual.

6.  Talk with your baby’s nurse or doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

Reviewed/Revised: 10/98…..06/13

MRSA 3