gd'gf k|Zgkq–@)&$
clgjfo{ g]kfnL
sIff M !@ -Joj:yfkg_ k"0ff{ÍM !))
;do M # 3G6fpQL0ff{{ÍM $)
gd'gf – !
!=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M%
s_tn lbOPsf j0f{x¿nfO{ pRrf/0f k|oTg / 3f]ifTjsf cfwf/df lrgfpg'xf];\M
s, 7, g, /, ;
v_tnsf zAbx¿sf] cIf/ ;+/rgf / ;ª\Vof ;d]t b]vfpg'xf];\ M
jg, k|Llt, ;f}Gbo{, Jofjxfl/s, ;ª\3if{k"0f{ .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M%
tf/] xf]6nx?df 9L8f] kfStf xfdL d"v ld7\ofpF5f} t/ 3/df 9L8f] ksfP/ vfg xfdLnfO nfh nfU5 . xfd|f] vfgkfg / ;D:sf/ stL /fd|f] 5 eg]/ xfdLnfO c?n] elgbLg' k5{ .
#=tnsf] cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf kbx¿sf] zAbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M#
laxfg p7]/ of]u Wofg ugf{n] z/L/ :j:y x'G5 eGg] s'/f dflg;nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og k/Gt' :jf:YoeGbf Hofbf xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ cfn:o Kof/f] nfU5 .
$= tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f tT;d / b'O{cf]6f cfuGt's zAb vf]hL n]Vg'xf];\ M@
clxn] :s'n sn]hdf k/LIffsf] tof/L Jofks 5 . eljiosf s0f{wf/x¿nfO{ ukmdf ;do latfpg] km';{b 5}g .
%=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M@×#Ö^
s_ tnsf] cg'5]baf6 ltgcf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb / ltgcf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .
of]Uotfsf] sb/ gx'g] 7fpFdf ;'of]Uo JolSt klg bl08t x'G5 . lzlIft / r]tgzLn gful/sx¿ Gffnfosaf6kLl8t 5g\ . b'Jo{jxf/n] ;HhgnfO{ klg b'h{g agfpF5 .
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f ;d:t / tLgcf]6f låTj zAb l6kL ;d:t zAbnfO{ lju|x ug'{xf];\ / låTj zAbdf bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
Rff/sf];] emf8Ldf nfDk'R5||] dfq xf]Og rf}kfof klg k|z:t 5g\ . lxhf]cfh, x[i6k'i6, sfdrf]/ klg e]l6G5g\ . t;y{ l56f]l56f] eft;ft skfsk vfP/ c?;Fu em}emu8f gu/L d/d;nf af]s]/ cfˆg} sfddf nfUg'kb{5 .
u_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 5 cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] ;lGwljR5]b ug'{xf];\ M
ckfË JolQmn] lxdfno r9]/, ljBfnodf k9]/ /fd|f ;"lQm cg"lbt ug]{ 5g\ . ;b}j xfdLn] dt}So eP/ tL b]jlif{t'No k|To]s k|ltefnfO{ :jfut u/L k/f]ksf/sf] kf7 k9fpg'k5{ .
^=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M%
s_jfSo 9fFrf ;lxt tnsf jfSonfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u /
:qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
;fgf] efOn] s'/} a'em]g . p;n] sfd klg u/]sf] lyPg . tF}n] sfd /fd|/L ul/g;\ eGg] lalQs} pm l/;fPsf] lyof] . p;n] kl5 dfq s'/f a'em]5 .
v_jfSo 9fFrf ;lxt PsjrgnfO{ ax'jrg / ax'jrgnfO{ Psjrgdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
sfnf r/fx¿ cfsfzdf p8\b} lyP . l;sf/Ln] u'n]nL tfSof] . sldnfn] l;sf/Lsf] v'§fdf 6f]lslbof] . pm 56\k6fof] . r/fx¿ efu] .
&=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M^
s_…n], nfO{, af6, åf/f, df, b]lv ljelQm k|of]u u/L ^ j6f jfSodf
cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] jofg ug'{xf];\ .
v_tnsf] jfSonfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
u'?n] eG5, …tFx? /fd|/L k9 gq b'v kfpF5 .Ú ;fyLx? eg] ukm ug{ dfq} dg k/fpF5 . drflxF clncln k9\b} 5 . d}n] t k/LIff kf; unf{ h:tf] 5 . k9\of] eg] ;fyLx¿ klg kf; x'G5 .
*=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @×$Ö*
-s_tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
pgLx¿n] 8'Ng hfg] s'/f u/] . d}n] klg n'lDagL 3'Dg hfg dg nfu]sf] ljrf/ JoSt u/]F . cfdfn] k9]/ a; eGg'eof] . d]/f] ljrf/df t 8'Ng' /fd|f] xf] .
-v_cfjZos s'/f yk36 u/L tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ jfRo kl/jt{g u/L
k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
hfFr ;s]/ b'O{ dlxgf vfln al;Fb}g . gofF cWoogsf] tof/L ul/G5 . d]l8sn lzIffdf ;lhn} gfd lgsfNg ;lsFb}g . OlGhlgol/ªdf klg 9'Ss eP/ a:g ;lsFb}g . lgs} ufx|f] 5 eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 . lbg/ft gegL nfluG5 . gfd lgsfn]/} 5fl8G5 . k9]kl5 kf; s;f] geOPnf <
-u_tnsf jfSonfO{ Pp6} jfSodf ;+Zn]if0f ug'{xf];\ M
xfdL g]kfnL xf}F . xfdL cfˆgf] sfd cfkm}F u5f}{F . xfdL :jfjnDaL 5f}F . xfdL ;DkGg aGg ;S5f}F .
(=tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf]] pQ/ lbg'xf];\M !)
g]kfnsf] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] e"efudf cg]s pkTosf kfOG5g\ . dWo klZrdsf] ;'v]{t pkTosf, bfª / b]pv'/L pkTosf, kf]v/f pkTosf, lrtjg, gjnk'/ pkTosf, sf7df8f}F pkTosf, l;Gw'nL df8L pkTosf / c? gbL lsgf/sf cg]s pkTosf 5g\ . e"ue{j]Qf ljåfg\x¿sf] egfO cg';f/ oL pkTosfdf klxn] hn el/Psf] lyof] / sl/a c9fO{ nfv jif{ klxn] oL pkTosfaf6 kfgL lg:s]/ aflx/ uof] . ;DejtM oL ;a} pkTosfsf] kfgL To;kl5 v'Nof] xf]nf . kfgL au]/ uPkl5 oxfF hª\un eof] xf]nf / hLjhGt' klg cfkm\gf] cfxf/fsf] vf]hLdf o;tkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 cflb dfgj klg cfˆgf] hLjg lgjf{xsf] nflu o;tkm{ l;sf/ ug{ k:of] xf]nf . klxn] dfgjsf] hLjg ofofj/Lo eP klg kl5 s]xL l:y/ x'Fb} uof] . cfheGbf bzxhf/ jif{ klxn];Dd dfgj k'/fg} kfiff0f o'usf] qmddf lyof] . t/ O;fk"j{ ;ft xhf/ b]lv kfFrxhf/ jif{lt/ cfP/ cfˆgf] hLjg gjkfiff0f o'udf k'¥ofof] . o; ;dodf dfgjn] s[lifsd{ ckgfpg yfln;s]sf] lyof] .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_g]kfnsf pkTosfx¿df slt jif{ klxn] hª\un pTkGg ePsf] lyof]<
-v_cflb dfgj oL pkTosfdf k:g'cl3 oxfF s:tf] jftfj/0f lyof] <
-u_dfgjn] ofofj/Lo hLjg latfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
-3_dflysf] cg'R5]bsf nflu pko'Qm zLif{s s] x'g ;S5 <
-ª_…e"ue{j]QfÚ / …kfiff0f o'uÚ sf] cy{ s] xf] <
!)=tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 d'Vo d'Vo kfFr a'Fbfx¿ l6Kg'xf];\ M%
g]kfn cfˆgf] cg'kd k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf sf/0f ko{6g pBf]usf nflu ;zQm e"ld aGg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . oBlk k|rf/ k|;f/ ljgf o; pBf]usf] eljio cFWof/f]lt/ ws]lng ;Sg] oyfy{nfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsGg . t;y{ ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu b]zsf P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ ljleGg g]kfnL snf sf}zn emNsfpg] vfnsf] :t/Lo kf]i6/ Pjd\ kq klqsf ljZje/ km}nfpg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} ko{6s :jod\ klg k|rf/ k|;f/sf] ;an dfWod aGg ;Sg] oyfy{sf cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] ;Gt'li6 g} ko{6g pBf]usf] ;kmn ;Defjgfsf nflu k|yd e/f];f dfGg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;]jf efjgfn] k|]l/t x'Fb} xf]6nx¿sf] z'NseGbf ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ u'0ffTds sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ jf~5gLo b]lvG5 . To:t} u/L lghL If]qdf ;~rflnt g]kfnsf 6«fen Ph]G;L / 6]«lsª Joj;foLx?n] klg :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy cfkm\gf] pBdlzntf a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} ko{6g ljsf;df oftfoftsf] e"ldsf klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . g]kfn e"kl/j]li7t d''n's ePsfn] of] b]z hn oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 5 . oxL tYonfO{ x[boª\ud u/L xfdLn] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu jt{dfg dfgj hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ oftfoftsf] k|aGw ;'Jojl:yt / ;ª\ul7t ¿kaf6 ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . log} s'/fnfO{ ;fsf/ ¿k lbg g]kfnn] klg s]xL ;dosf cGt/fndf …g]kfn e|d0f jif{Ú sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
!!=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M%
s_ljleGg kf7\ok':tsx¿sf] dfu u/L wf}nflul/ k':ts k;nn] Pstf a'S; sf7df8f}FnfO{ n]v]sf] Jofj;flos lr7Lsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
v_sf7df8f}Fdf km}ln/x]sf] w'nf] / w'jfFn] hg:jf:Yodf kf/]sf] c;/af/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} s'g} b}lgs klqsfsf ;DkfbsnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L Pp6f lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
!@= cfˆgf] ljBfnodf ;DkGg v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf ;a} s'/f ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{xf];\ .%
-dfGg'xf];\ M tkfO+{sf] gfd ;fu/ xf] / tkfO+{sf] ljBfnosf] gfd ;u/dfyf p=df=lj= ;f]n'v'Da' xf] ._
cyjf
…ljBfyL{df a9\bf] cg'zf;gxLgtfÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ .
!#=tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf #)) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\M!)
-s_xfd|f kfx'gf M ko{6s
-v_d}n] rfx]sf] gofF g]kfn
-u_;fdflhs pTyfgdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsf
!$=…ax'nf sfhLsf] ;kgfÚ gf6ssf] tn lbOPsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/lbg'xf];\ M%±%Ö!)
eSt] g/f] . t]/f] Pp6f 5f]/f] lyof], Tof] ca 5}g . x]/\, To;sf] ;6\6fdf w]/} jL/]h:tf 5f]/fx¿ oxfF 5g\ . PSn} jL/]n] kfpg] dfof tL ;a}df afFl8lbP;\ . Ps lbg t]/f] d]/f] OR5f k"/f x'g]5 . lkms|L gn], d csf]{ ;kgf l;h{gf
u5'{ . ul/aLnfO{ ;+;f/af6 ldNsfpF5', a'lem;\ eSt] . ul/aLnfO{ ldNsfpg] sfddf afwf dflg; x'G5 eg] d To;sf] b'Zdg x'G5' , To;}l;t n8\5', /f]lsGg . afwf a'l4 x'G5 eg] a? d l;NnL x'G5', d"v{ x'G5', kl5 x6\lbgF . ul/aLsf ;dy{s eP/ k/d]Zj/ g} v8f x'G5g\ eg] klg a? d gfl:ts x'G5', blAbgF . g/f] eSt] . ;+;f/n] Ps lbg ;'vL x'g' 5, s;}n] /f]St ;St}g .
k|Zgx¿ M
s_dflysf] uBf+zsf cfwf/df ax'nf sfhLsf] rl/q lrq0f ug'{xf];\ .
v_…;+;f/n] Ps lbg ;'vL x'g' 5, s;}n] /f]Sg ;St}gÚ eGg] egfOk|lt cfˆgf] k|ltls|of JoSt ug'{xf];\ .
!%=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @×%Ö!)
s_tnsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
lrofsf] lsTnL h:t} esesL plDn /x]sf] b'MvL dg clg
/S;Lsf af]tnx¿l;t l/lQ /x]sf] a}F;fn' of}jgnfO{
ljjztfsf] ef]sf] yfnL / srf}/fx¿df k:s]/
;GtKt d':sfgx¿n] pbf;L afFl8 /lx5
sfG5L, e6\6L yflk /lx5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
c_…;GtKt d':sfgx¿n] pbf;L afFl8 /lx5Ú eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
cf_sfG5Lsf] dg lsg lrofsf] lsTnL h:t} esesL plDn/x]sf] xf] <
O_dflysf] p4/0fdf sfG5Lsf] s:tf] cj:yfsf] j0f{g 5 <
O{_ k|:t't c+zdf sfG5Lsf] b'b{zfnfO{ s] s:tf zAbdfkm{t JoSt ul/Psf] 5 <
p_…ljjztfÚ / …pbf;LÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
v_tnsf] syf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
Ps /ft ltgL vfO{ lkO{ ;'Tg] oTg ul//x]sf lyP . ltgsf dgdf w]/} k|sf/sf] ljrf/ cfpg yfNof] . ltgsf] hLjg s;}n] c;kmn eGg ;Sb}g . ;fgf]ltgf] k'FhL klg sdfO xfn]sf lyP . ?lkofF hDdf ubf{ c?x?n] e/] h:tf] /}tLx?nfO{ lk/ klg kf/]gg\ . ltgsf] sf]xL a}/L lyPg, oxL ltgsf] ;Gtf]ifsf] 7"nf] sf/0f lyof] . $% jif{sf] oqf] nfdf] hLjgdf ltgn] s;}nfO{ cfˆgf] zq' agfPgg\ . o; sNkgfn] ltgsf] tGb|fsf] ;'v a9fO/x]sf] a]nfdf ltgLdfly n6\7Lsf] k|xf/ k¥of] . ;+of]ujz n6\7Lsf] d'Vo rf]6 ltgLdfly k/]g . k|xf/stf{n] ltgLdfly k|xf/ u/]sf] xf] ls leQfdfly, of] 5'6\ofpg ufxf/f] lyof] .
k|Zgx¿ M
!_of] k|;ª\u s'g syfaf6 lnOPsf] xf] / o;sf n]vs sf] x'g\ <
@_s[i0f /fosf] hLjgnfO{ s;}n] klg c;kmn eGg g;Sg] sf/0f s] xf] <
#_s[i0f /fo s:tf] rl/q ePsf JolSt lyP <
$_s[i0f /fodfly n6\7Lsf] k|xf/ lsg ePsf] xf]nf <
%_…k'FhLÚ / …tGb|fÚ zAbsf cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
u_ tnsf] lgaGwf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
jf:tjdf xfd|f] vfB ;ª\s6 eg]sf] eft ;ª\s6 xf] . xfd|f] ef]sd/L eftd/L xf] . wfg gkmNg] 7fpFdf cfn' kmN5, cfn' gkmNg] 7fpFdf sf]bf], sf]bf] gkmNg] 7fpFdf sfu'gf], ef]6 k|b]zlt/ pjf, s? kmNnfg\ . lxdv08nfO{ 5f]8]/ s]xL gkmNg] d?e"ld g} t g]kfndf 5}g . t;y{ s[lif vfBfGg / vfB ;'/Iffsf] af/]df ljsNk vf]Hg ca l9nfO ug'{ x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu 1fg / lj1fg dfq xf]Og dgf]lj1fgdf klg kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 . sljn] eg] em}+ cfˆg} kfv'/fsf] cfwf/ / cfˆg} k}tfnfsf] ;+;f/ vf]Hg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh / ;/sf/ ;a}n] k/lge{/tfsf] ;+:sf/nfO{ TofUg ;s]gg\ eg] ef]ssf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ l:ylt 68\sf/f] 5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
!_ n]vsn] ef]sd/LnfO{ lsg eftd/L eg]sf x'g\ <
@_ g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtfdf wgL 5 eGg] cfwf/ s] xf] <
#_ xfdLdf s:tf] dgf]j}1flgs kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 <
$_ …cfˆg} kfv'/fsf] cfwf/ / cfˆg} k}tfnfsf] ;+;f/Ú eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
%_ …k/lge{/tfsf] ;+:sf/Ú eg]/ s] s'/fnfO{ ;ª\s]t ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] <
!^=g]kfnL ;dfhdf gf/L k'?if ;dfgtfsf lglDt s] ug'{knf{ < …cfOdfO{ ;fyLÚ lgaGwsf cfwf/df cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f /fVg' xf];\ M%
;dfKt
gd'gf –@
!=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
s_tnsf j0f{nfO{ pRrf/0f :yfg / k|f0fTjsf cfwf/df lrgfpg'xf];\ .
3 , 6 , km , j , x .
v_tn lbOPsf zAbsf] cIf/Ls/0f u/L cIf/ ;ª\Vof ;d]t b]vfpg'xf];\ M
Wofg, 5QL;, ck"0f{, k~rsGof , dGqLkl/ifb\ .
@=z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M %
k}Ftflnz aif{sf s[i0f /fo osbd enfbdL JoStL lyof] . ltgsf sf]xL ;q' lyPgg t/ os lbg pgnfO{ ;'tL/x]sf] a]nfdf n67Lsf] k|xf/ k/\of] .
#=tnsf] cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf zAbx¿sf] zAbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .#
k9]sf] dfG5] c;n x'G5 . pm;Fu /fd|f] 1fg x'G5 . p;n] b]zdf kl/jt{gsf] Hjfnf bgbgL bGsfpg ;S5 t/ oxfF o:tf dfG5]x¿g} knfog eO;s] .
$=tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{ cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb vf]hL n]Vg'xf];\M@
d}n] ahf/ uP/ Ps Kn]6 dd lsg]/ NofPF t/ cfdfn] t clu g} l9F8f] / u'Gb|'s ksfpg'eP5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof] k/Dk/fut / df}lns vfBfGgnfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{x'Gg .
%=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @#Ö^
s_tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / tLgcf]6f k|TooJo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
c;n dflg;sf] csfn d[To' eof] eGg] s'/fdf cgljZjf; x'g':jfefljs xf] . s'ntsf sf/0f la;Grf] ePsfx¿k|lt xfdL a]dtnadf lrlGtt x'g] u5fF{}{ . c;fdflhs cfr/0fk|lt xfdLn] ;r]ttf ckgfpg} k5{ . b'Jo{;gLnfO{ /fd|f] 3/]n' jftfj/0f / dfgjLo Jojxf/ rflxG5 .
v_tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 # cf]6f ;d:t zAb tyf # cf]6f låTj zAb l6kf]6 u/L;d:t zAbnfO{ lju|x / låTj zAbdf bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z n]Vg'xf];\ M
sfdrf]/ x'g' cfkm}FnfO{ 7Ug' xf] . 7u7fun] klg lhGbuL h;f]t;f] rnfpg ;lsG5 t/ hLjg/; rfVg ;lsFb}g . slxn] efUof]bo xf]nf eg]/ klv{/xg]x¿ rf}af6fd} x/fpF5g\ . v'?v'? lxF8\g]x¿ nIodf k'U5g\ .
u_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 5 cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm Jo'TkGg zAbx¿ Vff]hL ltgsf] ;lGwljR5]b ug'{xf];\ M
g]kfndf y'k|} lxdfnox¿ 5g\ . To;}n] oxfF ko{6gsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ clxn] cfˆgf] b]znfO{ e'n]/ ljb]z knfog x'g]x¿ cTolws al9/x]sf 5g\ . of] b]z t jf:tjdf k/d]Zj/sf] ;'Gb/ j/bfg g} xf] . oxfFaf6 ;"of]{bo / ;"of{:tsf dgf]/d b[iox¿ Klg b]lvG5g\ .
^=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
s_tnsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k'lnË eP :qLlnË / :qLlnË eP k'lnËdf kl/jt{g u/L jfSo 9fFrf ;d]t ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ .
Pp6f s]6f] af6fdf lxFl8/x]sf] lyof] . Pp6L s]6Ln] To;nfO{ /f]sL . pm s'g} ;fdfgsf] k|rf/ ug{ rfxGyL . s]6fn] s]6Lsf] xftaf6 Pp6f sfuh xftdf lnof] . s]6L v';L eO{ .
v_jfSo9fFrf ;lxt PsjrgnfO{ ax'jrg / ax'jrgnfO{ Psjrgdfkl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
hª\undf d[u rl//x]sf] lyof] . af3x¿n] To;nfO{ nv]6\g yfn] . s'lb/x]sf af3x¿n] cgf{nfO{ b]v] . af3x¿ cndlnP . oxL df}sfdf d[u efUof] .
&=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M ^
s_ stf{, sd{, s/0f, ;Dk|bfg, ckfbfg / clws/0f sf/ssf] k|of]u u/L cfˆgL cfdfsf] j0f{g ub}{ Ps cg'R5]b tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bdf /x]sf jfSox¿nfO{ kb;ª\ult ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
d}n] k'/:sf/ kfof] . pxfFn] klg kfP5g\ . lk|ofn] t ;jf]{Ts[i6 cÍ NofP5 . xfdL klg /fd|}u/L k9\5' . ltdL rflxF slxn] kf; x'G5;\ < pgLx¿n] t k9]g5 .
*=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @$Ö*
s_ tnsf k|ToIf sygdf /x]sf jfSox¿nfO{ ck|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\M
;'hgn] dnfO{ eGof], æltdL v'a rnfv 5f} .Æ
d}n] eg]F, æltdL d]/f] w]/} k|z+;f u5f}{ .Æ
p;n] eGof], æltdL k|z+;fs} nfos 5f} t .Æ
ljlgtfn] egL, æd klg ;'hgsf] egfO;Fu ;xdt 5' .Æ
v_ cfjZos s'/f yk36 u/]/ tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ jfRo kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\M
d}n] lbgel/ sfd u/]F . hlt ubf{ klg sfd ;lsgF . yfs]F dfq . ;fyL;Fu ;xof]u dfu]F . p;n] ;3fof] . aNnaNn sfd ;s]kl5 Hofb} v';L ePF . cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd a'afnfO{ b]vfPF . a'af v';L x'g'eof] .
u_ tnsf rf/j6f hl6n jfSox¿nfO{ cf7cf]6f ;/n jfSodf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
u'dfg]n] wglht]sf] uf]?nfO{ v]taf6 lgsfNof] / a]:;/L lk6\of] . u'dfg]n] cd{n lt5'{ eGof] t/ t/ wglht]nfO{ of] s'/f dg k/]g . ha wglht] la/fdL k¥of] ta u'dfg]n] ;xof]u u¥of] . l5d]sdf a;]kl5 emu8f x'G5 t/ klg ;a} ldn]/ a:g'k5{ .
(=tn lbOPsf] af]w c+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/lbg'xf];\ M !)
kfgLdf kmf]xf]/ sl;ª\u/ ldl;of] eg] k|b"lift x'G5 / xfd|f nflu pkef]u ug{ pko'Qm x'Fb}g . kfgL k|b"lift x'g'df w]/} sf/0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . x'g t ;aeGbf z'4 kfgL jiff{sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . h'g a]nf afbn lrl;P/ kfgL aG5, To; a]nf kfgL z'4 x'G5 . t/ ha kfgL cfsfzaf6 v:g yfN5, ta xfjfdf /x]sf w'nf]sf s0fx¿ / UofF;x¿;Fu ;Dks{df cfP/ kfgL b"lift x'g yfN5 . vf; u/]/ pBf]ux¿af6 w'jfF w]/} kmflng] 7fpFdf kfgL w'jfFsf s0fx¿;Fu ldl;P/ t]hfa aG5 / cDnLo jiff{ x'G5 . cDnLo jiff{sf] kfgL lgd{n b]lvG5 t/ o;df df5f nufot cGo hLjx¿ eg] afFRg ;Sb}gg\ . cJojl:yt 9ª\u4f/f 9n kmfNgfn] klg kfgL k|b"lift x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}F j/k/ aUg] 6's'rf, lji0f'dtL / afudtL vf]nfx¿df au]sf] kfgLdf g} b]Vg ;lsG5 . 9n lgsf;n] ubf{ k|b"lift ePsf] kfgLdf /f]usf sL6f0f'x¿ Jofks ¿kdf km:6fpg] ub{5g\ . ;fy}, To:tf] kfgLdf emf/x¿ pld|P klg kl5 kfgLdf /xg] df5f / cGo hLjx¿ gi6 x'G5g\ . v]taf/Laf6 aUg] /f;folgs dn, sn sf/vfgfaf6 aUg] /f;folgs emf]n Pjd\ ;8s / a; la;f}gLx¿af6 aUg] /f;folgs kbfy{x¿ ldl;Psf] enn] klg kfgL k|b"lift x'G5 . /f;folgs kbfy{x¿ ldl;Psf] kflg :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . sn sf/vfgfaf6 /f;folgs emf]nx¿ pkrf/ u/]/ kmfNg' kbf{ vr{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ To:tf emf]nx¿sf sf/0fn] kfgL b"lift x'Fbf To;af6 x'g] ;ª\s6 cflv/df dflg; cfkmF}n] ef]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . sltko ldnx¿df oGqx¿nfO{ lr;f] kfg{ kfgLsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . To;af6 lgsf;df k7fOg] kfgL aflx/sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 cfPsf kfgLeGbf cln tftf] x'G5 . To;}n] ;fdfGo tftf] kfgL vfg / To:tf] kfgLdf a:g g;Sg] hLjf0f' Pjd\ df5fx¿ dg{ ;S5g\ . kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt c? klg ;d:ofx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . tL dWo] vfg]kfgLsf] cefj Pp6f xf] . kfgLsf] kl/df0f sd x'g' ePsf] kfgL b"lift x'g' / v]/ hfg' jf:tjdf ;d:of g} xf] . To;} u/L csf]{ ;d:of xf], af9L . gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj w]/} x'g uO{ j/k/sf] 3/v]t;Dd kfgL kfgL aUg ;S5 . o;sf] vf; sf/0f xf], jiff{sf] kfgL hldgleq /;fP/ hfg'eGbf ensf] ¿kdf aUg' . To;f] x'g'sf sf/0f hldgdf xl/ofnL sd eO{ df6f] ;'Svf / s8f x'g' xf] .
k|Zgx¿ M
s_ cDnLo jiff{ s;/L x'G5 <
v_ sn sf/vfgfaf6 aUg] /;fog ldl;Psf] emf]nn] s;/L dflg;
;ª\s6df k5{g\ <
u_ hdLg ;'Svf x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
3_ axfa / ;|f]t zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg' xf];\ .
ª_ pSt cg'R5]bsf nflu ;'xfpFbf] zLif{s s] x'g ;S5 <
!)=tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Ps t[tLof+zdf ;ª\If]kLs/0f ug'{xf];\ M%
g]kfn cfˆgf] cg'kd k|fs[lts tyf ;+f:s[lts ;Dkbfsf sf/0f ko{6g pBf]usf nflu ;zSt e"ld aGg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . oBlk k|rf/ k|;f/ ljgf o; pBf]usf] eljio cFWof/f]lt/ ws]lng ;Sg] oyfy{nfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu b]zsf P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ ljleGg g]kfnL snf sf}zn emNsfpg] vfnsf :t/Lo kf]:6/ Pjd\ kq klqsf ljZje/ km}nfpg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} ko{6s :jod\ klg k|rf/ k|;f/sf] ;an dfWod aGg ;Sg] oyfy{sf] cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] ;Gt'li6 g} ko{6g pBf]usf] ;kmn ;Defjgfsf nflu k|yd e/f];f dfGg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;]jf efjgfn] k|]l/t x'Fb} xf]6nx¿sf] z'NseGbf ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ u'0ffTds sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ jf~5gLo b]lvG5 . To:t} u/L lghL If]qdf ;~rflnt g]kfnsf 6«fen Ph]G;L / 6]«lsª Joj;foLx¿n] klg :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy cfˆgf] pBdzLntf a9fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} ko{6g ljsf;df oftfoftsf] e'ldsf klg lgs} dxTTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . g]kfn e"kl/j]li6t d'n's ePsfn] of] b]z hn oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 5 . oxL tYonfO{ xboª\ud u/L xfdLn] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu jt{dfg dfgj hLjgsf] dxTTjk"0f{ cfwf/ oftfoftsf] k|aGw ;'Jojl:yt / ;ª\ul7t ¿kaf6 ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . log} s'/fnfO{ ;fsf/ ¿k lbg g]kfnn] klg s]xL ;dosf cGt/fndf …g]kfn e|d0f jif{Ú sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
!!=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
s_ g]kfnL gful/snfO{ :yfgLo r'gfjdf efu lngsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]usf tkm{af6 lgsflng] Pp6f ;"rgfsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
v_ Unf]an k':ts k;nn] ljleGg ljifosf k':tsx¿ ;femf k|sfzgaf6 dufPsf] ljifodf cfwfl/t eO{ Ps Jofj;flos lr7L tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!@= cfˆgf] sn]hsf] jflif{sf]T;j tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] ljj/0f ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] Ps k|ltj]bg tof/kfg'{xf];\ M %
cyjf
…sDKo'6/sf] dxTTjÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ .
!#=tn lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf #)) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\M!)
s_ b]z lgdf{0fdf o'jfju{sf] e"ldsf
v_ d]/f] lhGbuL M d]/f] ;kgf
u_ k|fljlws lzIffsf] dxTTj
!$==…Ps lrxfgÚ pkGof;sf] tn lbOPsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M%±%Ö!)
s] t < o;sf] dfg] oxL xf]ls;fgsf 5f]/f s]xL xf]Ogg\ < ls;fg s]xL xf]Og < To;df dg'ioTj s]xL 5}g< lzjgf/fgn] klg cln bx|f] eP/ hjfkm lbP . æls;fg /fhf x'g\, ;d|f6 x'g\, b]ptf x'g\, k/dfTdf x'g\ .Æ Joª\Uoefjdf /fdaxfb'/n] eg] . æls;fg dfly Joª\Uo xfg]/ tkfO{ o:tf] pk]lIft s'/f gug'{ xf]nf /fdaxfb'/hL .tkfO{nfO{ d of] klg atfOlbg rfxG5' – Ps rf]l6nfO{ d}n] Ifdf u/]sf] 5' . ls;fg c? s]xL yf]s geP tfklg tkfO{sf] cGgbftf xf], cfˆgf] kl;gf aufP/ ;dfh / b]znfO{ kfNg] / /ut lbP/ ;+;f/nfO{ lhGbuL lbO /xg] Pp6f TofuL / tk:jL hflt xf] cem of] eGbf klg a9\tf tkfO{ yfxf kfpg rfxg' x'G5 eg] kl;gfsf] kl/>d / alnbfgsf] gftfdf ;+;f/df ;aeGbf 7'nf] ls;fg xf], h;nfO{ tkfO{ O{Zj/ eGg rfxg' x'G5 ls k/d]Zj/ cyjf h] eGgf];\ .Æ a8f] uj{;fy lzjgf/fgn] eg] .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_dflysf] uBf+zsf cfwf/df lzjgf/fgsf] rl/q lrq0f ug'{xf];\ .
-v_pko'{Qm uBf+zsf cfwf/df ls;fg hfltsf] dxTj / ltgdf cfPsf] qmflGtr]tgfsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ .
!%=s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @%Ö!)
s_tnsf] sljtf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
e6\6Ldf eft kfls/x]5
eft ;Fu;Fu} sfG5Lsf] nfh kfls/x]5
e6\6Ldf df;' kfls/x]5
df;' ;Fu;Fu} sfG5Lsf] cfF;' kfls/x]5
e6\6Ldf /S;L lals/x]5
/S;L;Fu} sfG5Lsf] >L lals/x]5
g]kfnL 5f]/L pm, lxdfnsL uf]/L pm
ljb]zsf sf]7Ldf a]lrPsL r]nLem}F
uxaf6 axsf gbLx¿ emfl//lx5
k|Zgx¿ M
!_…eft ;Fu;Fu} sfG5Lsf] nfh kfls/x]5Ú eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
@_…>L lals/x]5Ú eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <
#_df;' ksfpFbf klg sfG5L v';L x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
$_ljb]zsf sf]7Ldf a]lrPsL r]nLem}F eg]/ s] s'/f ;ª\s]t ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] <
%_…uxaf6 axsf gbLx¿ emfg'{Ú eg]sf] s] xf] <
v_tnsf] syf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
æof] s] u/]sf], Tof] csf{sL a'xf/L xf],rf/ lbgnfO{ dfOt cfpFb}df To;sf] OHht la;{g kfOG5 / Û sxfF hfg nfu]sf] Û s] ax'nfpg' ePsf] xf] <
k|Zgx¿
c=o; syf+zsf jStf / >f]tf sf] sf] x'g\ <
cf=rf/ lbgnfO{ dfOt uPsL kfq sf] xf] < pm sxfF nluFb} 5] <
O=o; syf;Fu ;DalGwt k|d'v k|ltåGåL rl/qx¿ sf] sf] x'g\ <
O{=o; 36gfeGbf cufl8sf] k|;ª\u s] xf] <
p=;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ pSt tl/sf 7Ls lyof] ls lyPg < lsg <
u_tnsf] lgaGwf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] 5l/tf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
Ps lsnf] df;' pTkfbg ug{ bz lsnf] zfsfxf/L ef]hg vkt x'G5 cyf{t Ps wgL df+;fxf/Ln] bz ul/a zfsfxf/Lsf] vfgf x;'5{ . wgL / ;DkGg ju{s} ;'v / ;'ljwfsf lglDt ul/an] lklN;g'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvFb} 5 . o;sf] bf]if Unf]an jld{ªdf y'kfg]{ k|j[lQ klg 5 . h] xf];\ ef]lnsf] ;ª\3if{ ef]sdf cfwfl/t x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ olQs} gsfg{ ;lsGg .
k|Zgx¿
c=df+;fxf/af6 kg]{ vfB c;/ s] xf] <
cf=ul/ax¿ s] sf/0fn] ef]sd/L a]xf]g'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ <
O=…Unf]an jfld{ªÚ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <
O{= ef]lnsf] ;ª\3if{ ef]sdf cfwfl/t x'G5 eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
p=k|:t't uBf+z s'g kf7af6 lnOPsf] xf] / o;sf n]vs sf] x'g\ <
!^=s] ;dfhdf zq'/lxt dflg; x'g ;S5 < …zq'Ú syfsf cfwf/df cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug'{xf];\ M%
;dfKt
gd'gf –#
!=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M-%_
-s_tnsf j0f{x¿sf] k|f0fTj / 3f]ifTj n]Vg'xf];\ M
u, 5, 6, e, n .
-v_tn lbOPsf zAbx¿sf] cIf/Ls/0f u/L ;ª\Vof;d]t n]Vg'xf];\ M
cfh, ‰ofn, lje"lt, /x:odo, ;u/dfyf .
@=z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M-%_
ljsf; sf nflu zflGt clgjfo{ zt{ xf] M zflGt eo]g eg] b]zsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; klg x'g ;Sb}g o;sf nflu ;a} g]kfnLx¿df ca clwsf/ r]tgf xf]OgÙ stJo{ r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'g' cfaZos b]lvPsf] 5 . ljz]z u/]/ of] ;Tt] cfhsf o'jfx¿n] a'‰g' h?l/ ePsf] 5 .
#=tnsf /]vfª\lst kbx¿sf] ju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M-#_
ul/a dfG5]sf ;dy{s eP/ k/d]Zj/ v8f x'G5g\ eg] a? d gfl:ts x'G5'Ù blAbgF, g/f] eSt] Û ul/an] Ps lbg ;'vL x'g' k5{ t;y{ o;nfO{ s;}n] klg /f]Sg ;Sb}g .
$=tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{ cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb vf]hL n]Vg'xf];\M-@_
O{zfg lj1fg k9\g] ljBfyL{ xf] . pm eljiodf 8fS6/ aG5 /] Û p;sL cfdf p;nfO{ OlGhlgo/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 . bfh' eg] jlsn agfpg] eG5g\ . pmrflxF k9]/ hflu/ gvfg] a? ;dfh;]jf ug]{ eG5 . s:tf] crDd 5 pgLx¿sf] 3/df Û k9\g] / cfˆgf af/] cfkm}Fn] kf] ;f]Rg kfpg' k5{ t Û
%=tnsf k|Zgx¿dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\M -@ # ^_
-s_ /]vfª\lst zAbsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
xfd|f] ;dfhdf o:tf cguGtL ;d:ofsf kf]sf 5g\ h;sf] ;dfwfg ;'lglZrt ePg eg] hgtf emg\ lg/fz aGg] 5g\ . o;n] xfd|f] ;lqmo pkl:yltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] 5 clg zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] ck]Iffdfly klg t'iff/fkft x'g] 5 .
-v_tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLg ;d:t zAb / tLg låTj zAb vf]hL ;d:t zAbnfO{ lju|x ug'{xf];\ / låTj zAbdf bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\6\ofpg'xf];\M
nf]slxtdf sfd ug'{ g} ;dfh;]jf xf] . cfcfˆgf] :jfy{sf nflu sfd ug]{nfO{ s;/L ;dfh;]jL eGg ;lsPnf < ;dfhsf clnslt hfGg];'Gg]n] dfq klg ;/;xof]usf] efjgf /fVg] xf] eg] xftd'v hf]g{ wf} wf} k/]sfnfO{ s]xL ;lhnf] x'GYof] . x'g t cfhef]ln dflg;x¿sf] cfgLafgL ablnPsf] 5 / s]xL dfqfdf eP klg ;fdflhs efjsf] ;Gb]z km}lnPsf] 5 .
-u_tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 5 cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] ;lGw ljR5]b ug'{ xf];\ M
ljBfno zflGt If]qsf] gf/f ufpF ;x/ htftt} ;'Gg kfOG5 . s]6fs]6Lsf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf nflu x/]s gful/sn] ;dfg bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{ k5{ . cfjZostfsf] v/vfFrf] dfq k"/f u/]/ k'Ub}g, z}lIfs jftfj/0f klg agfpg' k5{ . /fi6«f]Gglt rfxg]x¿n] gf/fdf Ps y/L / sfo{df csf]{ y/L ug'{ cg'ko'Qm xf] . zflGt If]q eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ clg cfkm}F aGb / x8tfndf plqg' slQsf] Gofof]lrt xf] <
^=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\M-%_
-s_jfSo 9fFrf;lxt PsjrgnfO{ ax'jrg / ax'jrgnfO{ Psjrgdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
rf]/ ;8sdf bf}8\of] . k|x/Lx¿n] p;nfO{ b]v]] . k|x/Lx¿ p;s} k5fl8 nfu] . rf]/ 6f9f;Dd efUg kfPg . efUg] k|of; u/] klg k|x/Lx¿n] ;dfltxfn] .
-v_tnsf] cg'R5]bdf k|o'Qm jfSosf] stf{nfO{ k|yd k'?ifdf kl/jt{g u/L ;ª\ult ldnfP/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
x/]s labfdf pgLx¿ sf7df8f}F hfG5g\ . pgLx¿ ToxfFsf ljleGg 7fpFdf 3'D5g\ . pgLx¿ ToxfF dfdfsf] 3/df klg hfG5g\ . pgLx¿ a'afnfO{ tftf] :j]6/ klg lslglbG5g\ . labf ;lsPkl5 pgLx¿ 3/ kms{G5g\ .
&=s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\M -^_
-s_ /]vfª\lst zAbsf] sf/s klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\M
cfdf cf]vn9'ª\ufaf6 cfpg'eof] . d}n] df]6/;fOsnaf6 cfdfnfO{ 3/df nu]F . cfdfn] a'afnfO{ l3p NofOlbg'ePsf] /x]5 . a'af l3p vfg dg k/fpg'x'G5 . pxfF dhfn] l3p vfg' k5{ eGg] 7fGg'x'G5 . pxfF dgb]lv g} eujfg\nfO{ k'Hg'''x'G5 . laxfga]n's} eujfg\nfO{ k"mn r9fpg'x'G5 . d klg pxfFn] h:t} eujfg\nfO{ dgdf /fV5' .
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSonfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\M
ltdL / pm w/fg hfFb} 5g\ . ;fgL klg w/fg hfg rfxlG5g\ t/ p;nfO{ ltdL n}hfg rfxFb}gf} . d]/f] bfh' klg hfFb} x'g'x'G5 . xfd|f 7'nf] efOx¿ klg hfg ;S5g\ x} Û ltdLn] klg dnfO{ o:t} eGof] . d]/f] a'af klg o:t} eGg'x'G5 .
*=tnsf k|Zgx¿dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@$ *_
-s_ cfjZos 9fFrf;lxt s/0fnfO{ cs/0fdf / cs/0fnfO{ s/0fdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
ljsf; r'/f]6 vfFb}g . pm cfˆgf] lgoldt vfgkfgdf ;w}F Wofg lbG5 . of] /fd|f] afgL xf] . ljsf; Psbd} :j:y 5 .
d hlxn] klg :j:y aGg sf]l;; u5'{ . ltdL eg] slxNo} o:tf] ub}{gf} . ltdL t Jofofd klg ubf{ /x]g5f} . ltdLnfO{ :jf:Yoaf/] s]xL yfxf 5}g .
-v_ cfjZostfcg';f/ tnsf jfSox¿sf] jfRo kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\M
d t cfufdL hf8f] dfdf3/ hfG5' . dfjnL ufpF /dfOnf];Fu 3'D5' . a]gL / afUn'ª k'U5' . tftf]kfgLdf kf}8L v]N5' . sfnLu08sL x]l/G5 . kj{tsf] s':df k'u]/ kmf]6f] lvlrG5 . Ps xKtfkl5 sf7df8f}F cfOG5 . To;kl5 ;fyLx¿ km]l/ e]l6g] 5g\ .
-u_ tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ ck|ToIf sygdf abNg'xf];\ M
5f]/f] – d 3'Dg hfpmF x} Û
cfdf – b'O{ dlxgfkl5 hfnf;\ .
5f]/f] – clxn] g} hfg lsg ldNb}g <
cfdf – grflxg] s'/fdf lh2L gu/\ .
(=tnsf cg'R5]b k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M!)
cfhsf] ljZjdf dfgjhfltsf nflu dfgjclwsf/ eGg] s'/f ckl/xfo{ ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] cefjdf dfG5]sf] j}olSts ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . ha Pp6f gful/s cfˆgf clwsf/x¿af6 jl~rt /xG5 ta To;sf] c;/ ;dfh / /fi6«n] ;d]t ef]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/ s'g} Pp6f JolSt jf s'g} Pp6f /fHosf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] s'/f xf]Og . o;sf] ;Ddfgdf ;+;f/sf x/]s JolSt, ;dfh, /fHo Pjd\ cGt/f{i6«s} ;xof]u cTofjZos x'G5 tfklg cfˆgf] d'n'sdf dfgjclwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ kl/kf6L sfod ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] ljifo eg] To; d'n'ssf] /fHoJoj:yf jf ;/sf/d} lge{/ ub{5 . o; cy{df dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ / To;nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{ ;/sf/sf] g} ;a}eGbf dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg' :jfefljs xf] .
hxfF dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg x'Fb}g ToxfF k|hftGq klg x'Fb}g . hxfF k|hftGq x'G5 ToxfF dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/nfO{ uf}0f ljifo 7fg]/ / To;nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug'{ lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{ xf] . ljZjsf sltko d'n'sx¿df k|hftGqsf gfddf dfgjclwsf/sf] cjx]ngf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg b;f{pg] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] eP klg Jojxf/df To;sf] kfngf gul/Psf k|z:t} pbfx/0fx¿ kfOG5g\ . o;af6 s] s'/f a'‰g' h?/L x'G5 eg] ;+ljwfgdf dfq} dfgjclwsf/k|lt k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]/ jf:tljs ¿kdf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg x'g ;St}g . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgcg';f/ :yflkt x'g] ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL klg k|hftflGqs x'g' kb{5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ dfgjclwsf/ s]sf nflu xf] <
-v_ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg s;sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] <
-u_ k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf lardf s:tf] ;DaGw 5 <
-3_ /fHon] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg s;/L ug{ ;St5 <
-ª_ …ckl/xfo{Ú / …lg/ª\s'ztfÚ zAbn] s] s] cy{ a'emfpF5g\ <
!)=tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L PsltxfO c+zdf ;ª\If]kLs/0f ug'{xf];\ M%
g]kfnsf] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] e"efudf cg]s pkTosf kfOG5g\ . dWo klZrdsf] ;'v]{tsf] pkTosf, bfª / b]pv'/L pkTosf, kf]v/f pkTosf, lrtjg gjnk'/ pkTosf, sf7df8f}F pkTosf, l;Gw'nL df8L pkTosf / c¿ gbL lsgf/sf cg]s pkTosf 5g\ . e"ue{ j]Qf ljåfg\x¿sf] egfO cg';f/ oL pkTosfdf klxn] hn el/Psf] lyof] / sl/a c9fO{ nfv jif{ klxn] oL pkTosfaf6 kfgL lg:s]/ aflx/ uof] . ;DejtM oL ;a} pkTosfsf] kfgL To;kl5 g} v'Nof] xf]nf . kfgL au]/ uPkl5 oxfF hª\un eof] xf]nf / hLjhGt' klg cfcfˆgf] cfxf/fsf] vf]hLdf o;tkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] x'g' k5{ . To;kl5 cflb dfgj klg cfˆgf] hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu o;tkm{ l;sf/ ug{ k:of] xf]nf . klxn] dfgjsf] hLjg ofofj/Lo eP klg kl5 s]xL l:y/ x'Fb} uof] . cfheGbf bz xhf/ jif{ klxn];Dd dfgj k'/fg} kfiff0f o'usf] qmddf lyof] . t/ O;fk"j{ ;ft xhf/b]lv kfFr xhf/ jif{lt/ cfP/ cfˆgf] hLjg gj kfiff0f o'udf k'¥ofof] . o; ;dodf dfgjn] s[lifsd{ ckgfpg yfln ;s]sf] lyof] .
!!=b]zdf ;+:yfut x'Fb} uPsf] e|i6frf/n] ;dfhdf kfg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x¿ pNn]v ub}{ To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf pkfo;d]t pNn]v u/L s'g} Ps b}lgs klqsfsf] ;DkfbsnfO{ n]Vg] lr7Lsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . %
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k'/fgf kfOk lj:yfkg u/L gofF kfOk la5\ofpg' k/]sfn] kGw| lbg;Dd wf/fdf kfgL gcfpg] Joxf]/f hgfpFb} ;DalGwt lgsfosf tkm{af6 n]lvg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!@=…pkTosfdf a9\bf] jfo'k|b"if0fÚ ljifodf !%) zAb;Dddf Pp6f l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ .%
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…k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;flxTo ;Dd]ngÚ ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#=s'g} Ps ljifodf #)) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M!)
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eSt] Û x/]; gvf . eSt] Û t]/f] Pp6f 5f]/f] lyof], jL/] . t]/f] :jfy{ ToxL lyof], ToxL Ps ljGb' lyof], t]/f] Pp6} lx/f lyof], Pp6} dfof lyof], ca Tof] d¥of], Tof] 5}g . x]/\, To;sf] ;6\6fdf w]/} jL/] h:tf 5f]/fx¿ oxfF
5g\ . PSn} jL/]n] kfpg] dfof tL ;a}df afFl8lbP;\ . Ps lbg t]/f] d]/f OR5f k"/f x'g] 5 . lkmqmL gn], d csf]{ ;kgf l;h{gf u5'{ . ul/aLnfO{ ;+;f/af6 6f9f ldNsfpF5', a'lem;\ eSt] Û ul/aLnfO{ d ldNsfO5f8\5', kG5fO5f8\5' . kG5fpg] sfddf afwf dfG5] x'G5 eg] d To;sf] b':dg x'G5', To;}l;t n8\5', /f]lsGgF . afwf a'l4 x'G5 eg] a? d l;NnL x'G5' . d"v{ x'G5', kl5 x6\ltgF, ul/aLsf ;dy{s eP/ k/d]Zj/ v8f x'G5g\ eg] a? d gfl:ts x'G5', blAbgF, g/f] eSt] Û ;+;f/n] Ps lbg ;'vL x'g' 5 . s;}n] /f]Sg ;St}g .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ dflysf] gf6\of+zsf cfwf/df ax'nf sfhL s:tf] ljrf/ /fVg] kfq xf] < :ki6 kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ æ;+;f/n] Ps lbg ;'vL x'g' 5, s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}gÆ eGg] egfOk|lt tkfO{Fsf] ;xdlt jf c;xdlt s] 5 < cfk\mgf ts{ lbO{ :ki6 kfg'{xf];\ .