Tests to skin.

NUMBER 1.

  1. Name all layers of epidermis:

a)Corneal layer, glassy layer, grantilar layer, spinous and basal layer;

b)corneal layer, dermis, subcutaneous tissue;

c)corneal layer, glassy layer, basal layer;

d)corneal layer, grantilar layer, spinous layer, basal layer, dermis.

  1. What is the more often skin reaction of the newborn and infant children?

a)hyperemia;

b)blistering (bullous) reaction;

c)necrotic reaction;

d)hyperthermia.

  1. Name the place for assessment of skin elasticity:

a) the anterior surface of

NUMBER 2.

  1. Name all layers of skin:

a)Corneal layer, glassy layer, grantilar layer, spinous and basal layer;

b)corneal layer, grantial layer, spinous layer, basal layer, dermis.

c)epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue;

d)epidermis, dermis, basal membrane.

  1. Name the reason of low bactericidal function of skin in infants:

a)thin epidermis and dermis, immature basal membrane;

b)a little amount of fibrous structures;

c)good developing of blood vessels network

d)skin pH=6.1-6.7.

NUMBER 3.

  1. What are the peculiarities of epidermis of newborn children and infants?

a)melenocytes don’t produce melanin until 6 month;

b)melenocytes produce melanin after child’s birth;

c)Glassy layer is absent;

d)Glassy layer is present and enough developed.

  1. Name the reasons of low protective function of skin in infants:

a)thin epidermis and dermis, immature basal membrane;

b)a little amount of fibrous structures;

e)good developing of blood vessels network;

c)skin pH=6.1-6.7.

NUMBER 4.

  1. What are the peculiarities of epidermis of newborn children and infants?

a)melenocytes don’t produce melanin until 1 year;

b)grantilar layer is thinner, consists of 2-3 lines of cells;

d)Glassy layer is present and enough developed;

e)Corneal layer is poorly developed, thin.

2.What are the reasons of high thermoregulative functionof skin in infants?

a)thin skin;

b)a well developed superficial vessel network;

c)poor developed muscles of the hair bulbs;

d)physiological vasodilatation of the vessels.

NUMBER 5.

  1. What are the peculiarities of epidermis of newborn children and infants?

a)corneal layer has only 2-3 lines of flatten corneal cells;

b)grantilar layer consists enough keratogliadin protein;

c)corneal layer is friable and puffy;

d)Glassy layer is present and enough developed.

  1. How many times is the respiratory function of skin in infants more intensive than in adults?

a)by 4 times;

b)by 6 times;

c)by 8 times;

d)by 10 times.

NUMBER 6.

  1. What are the peculiarities of dermis in newborn and infant children?

a)papillary layer is well developed;

b)papillary layer is absent in premature infants;

c)dermis has embryonic structure;

d)dermis has a lot of fibrous structures.

  1. When does excretion function of sweat glands start?

a)1 month;

b)2-3 months;

c)3-4 months;

d)5-6 months.

NUMBER 7.

1.What are the peculiarities of dermis in newborn and infant children?

a)papillary layer is poorly developed;

b)dermis is poor with cellular elements and has a lot of fibrous structures;

c)elastic fibers are absent in dermis;

d)basal membrane is good developed.

2.What glands provide excretion function of skin?

a)sweat glands;

b)sebaceous glands;

c)thyroid gland;

d)all of them.

NUMBER 8.

  1. What is the reason of easy separation of epidermis from dermis in infants?

a)poorly developed basal layer of epidermis;

b)poorly developed basal membrane;

c)absence of elastic fibers in dermis;

d)Well-developed basal membrane.

  1. What vitamin does skin synthesize?

a)vitamin A;

b)vitamin D;

c)vitamin C;

d)vitamin E.

Wright answers.

No 1: 1-a; 2-b;

No 2: 1-c; 2-d;

No 3: 1-a+c; 2-a+b+c;

No 4: 1-b+f; 2- all;

No 5: 1- a+c; 2- c;

No 6: 1-b+c; 2-c;

No 7: 1-a+c; 2-a+b;

No 8: 1- b; 2-b.