SECTION 02500 STORM SEWERS AND DRAINAGE STRUCTURES
REV / DATE / DESCRIPTION / PREPARED / CHECKED / APPROVEDA / 8-4-97 / ISSUED TO KNOXVILLE FOR PRIMARY REVIEW / MARK HESTER / BILL HARDIN / PHIL CLARKSON
0 / 9-12-97 / ISSUED FOR USE IN ALL OFFICES AND INCLUDED IN LIBRARY OF MASTER SPECIFICATIONS / MARK HESTER / BILL HARDIN / PHIL CLARKSON
1 / 01-FEB-1999 / MODIFIED TO CONFORM TO DIFFERENT CONTRACT REQUIRMENTS AND CONVERTED TO WORD 97 / MARK HESTER / BILL HARDIN / PHIL CLARKSON
2 / 28-DEC-2000 / ADDED “APPROVED BY” SIGNATURE LINE / - / BILL HARDIN / JOHN WHARTON
TECH-DATA
- LG MASTER PREPARED BY: Spartanburg.
- REFERENCED DOCUMENTS:
- American Society for Testing and Materials:
- ASTM A 48: Gray Iron Castings.
- ASTM A 53: Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless.
- ASTM A 139: Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welding Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over).
- ASTM A 536: Ductile Iron Castings.
- ASTM A 746: Ductile Iron Gravity Sewer Pipe.
- ASTM A 760: Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated for Sewers and Drains.
- ASTM A 849: Post-Applied Coatings, Pavings and Linings for Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage Pipe.
- ASTM B 744: Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe.
- ASTM B 745: Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains.
- ASTM B 788: Installing Factory-Made Corrugated Aluminum Culverts and Storm Sewer Pipe.
- ASTM C 32: Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made from Clay or Shale).
- ASTM C 33: Concrete Aggregates.
- ASTM C 62: Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made From Clay or Shale).
- ASTM C 76: Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe.
- ASTM C 150: Portland Cement.
- ASTM C 270: Mortar for Unit Masonry.
- ASTM C 443: Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer Pipe, Using Rubber Gaskets.
- ASTM C 476: Grout for Masonry.
- ASTM C 478: Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections.
- ASTM C 506: Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe.
- ASTM C 507: Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe.
- ASTM C 789: Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers.
- ASTM C 877: External Sealing Bands for Noncircular Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe.
- ASTM C 891: Installation of Underground Precast Concrete Utility Structures.
- ASTM C 913: Precast Water and Wastewater Structures.
- ASTM C 990: Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants.
- ASTM C 1091: Hydrostatic Infiltration and Exfiltration Testing of Vitrified Clay Pipe Lines.
- ASTM D 1056: Flexible Cellular Materials-Sponge or Expanded Rubber.
- ASTM D 2321: Underground Installation of Flexible Thermoplastic Sewer Pipe.
- ASTM D 2564: Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings.
- ASTM D 2855: Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings.
- ASTM D 3034: Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings.
- ASTM D 3212: Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals.
- ASTM F 402: Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings.
- ASTM F 405: Corrugated Polyethylene (PE) Tubing and Fittings.
- ASTM F 477: Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe.
- ASTM F 667: Large Diameter Corrugated Polyethylene Tubing and Fittings.
- ASTM F 679: Poly(Vinyl) Chloride (PVC) Large-Diameter Plastic Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings.
- ASTM F 794: Poly(Vinyl) Chloride (PVC) Large Diameter Ribbed Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter.
- ASTM F 949: Poly(Vinyl) Chloride (PVC) Corrugated Sewer Pipe with a Smooth Interior and Fittings.
- ASTM F 1668: Construction Procedures for Buried Plastic Pipe.
- American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials:
- AASHTO M 198: Sealing Compound, Preformed Plastic for Pipe Joints.
- AASHTO M 252: Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Tubing.
- AASHTO M 294: Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 12 to 36 inch Diameter.
- AASHTO MP 6: Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe 1050 and 1200 mm Diameter.
- American Water Works Association:
- AWWA C104: Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings for Water.
- AWWA C105: Polyethylene Encasement for DuctileIron for Water and Other Liquids.
- AWWA C111: Rubber-Gasket Joints for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe and Fittings.
- AWWA C115: Flanged Ductile-Iron Pipe With Ductile-Iron or Gray-Iron Threaded Flanges.
- AWWA C600: Installation of Ductile-Iron Water Mains and Their Appurtenances.
- PRECAUTIONS:
- Section specifies outside gravity storm sewer lines.
- Include Section 02000 with this Section.
- Include Section 02220 or 02222 with this Section.
End of Tech-Data
Prepared By:
Checked By:
Approved By:
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1SUMMARY
A.Provide storm drain piping and structures.
B.Protect Work during construction.
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DELETE OR MODIFY NEXT PARAGRAPH.
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C.[Work begins at point 5’-0” exterior to building column line.]
1.2SUBMITTALS
A.Shop Drawings: Precast concrete storm drain structures and accessories.
B.Product Data: Castings, pipe, and gaskets.
C.Quality Control Information:
- Submit test reports for approval.
- Provide notarized certification from manufacturer that materials meet referenced specification.
1.3DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A.Delivery:
- Protect pipe and precast units from damage during transport.
- Unload in manner to prevent crushing or damage of pipe ends.
- Do not drop, roll, or drag pipe or precast units.
- Replace damaged material at no additional cost.
B.Storage:
- Stockpile pipe where bell or spigot ends are not supporting weight of pipe.
- Stack pipe not greater than 3 feet high.
- Place quantity of pipe required for each day's work along trench line.
- Do not place or store pipe that will create hazard to pedestrians or traffic.
- Prevent damage to pipe and joint materials by proper storage.
- Store joint materials in dry place out of direct sun and not left inside pipe prior to installation. Do not install joint material exposed to sun, soil, and weather.
C.Handling:
- Inspect pipe for defects during unloading and stockpiling.
- Unload packaged units using mechanical equipment.
- Prohibited actions include:
- Rolling, sliding, or dropping pipe from truck or into trenches.
- Transporting pipe in bucket of equipment.
- Insert hooks with broad, well padded contact surfaces into pipe ends.
- Replace damaged materials whether stockpiled or installed.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1MATERIALS
A.Adapters: Standard manufactured adapters where differing pipe materials join.
B.Brick: ASTM C 32, clay or shale and burned, Grade MS or ASTM C 62, Grade SW.
C.Mortar: ASTM C 270, Type M.
D.Grout: ASTM C 476.
E.Castings: United States produced materials.
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IN NEXT 2 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL. GRAY IRON STANDARD; DUCTILE IRON FOR RUBBER TIRE FORK LIFT, CONTAINER PORTS, OR AIRPORTS.
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- Manhole Frames and Grates: ASTM A 48, Class 35B, gray iron heavy duty, designed to withstand 16,000 pound wheel load plus impact.
- Manhole Frames and Grates: ASTM A 536, Grade 65-45-12, ductile iron, extra heavy duty.
- Bearing Surface: Machined between frame and cover.
- Identification: Mark "Storm Sewer".
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IN NEXT PARAGRAPH SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL ABBREVIATION. DELETE ABBREVIATION WHERE MATERIALS ARE NOT USED.
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F.Pipe Abbreviations:
Pipe Description / AbbreviationCorrugated Metal Pipe / CMP
Ductile Iron Pipe / DIP
High Density Polyethylene Pipe / HDPE
Polyvinylchloride Pipe / PVC
Reinforced Concrete Sewer Pipe / RCP
G.Pipe and Joints:
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IN NEXT 5 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL. DELETE SUBPARAGRAPHS WERE MATERIALS ARE NOT USED.
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- Corrugated Metal:
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IN NEXT 2 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL. DELETE SUBPARAGRAPH WHERE MATERIALS ARE NOT USED.
TYPE I IS CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION. TYPE IA IS SMOOTH INTERIOR.
TYPE II IS PIPE ARCH.
TYPE III IS USED FOR UNDERDRAINS.
OTHER TYPES ARE AVAILABLE.
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- Corrugated Steel Culvert: ASTM A 760, Type [I][IA][II][III][_____], made from [zinc][aluminized] coated steel sheets for banded joints.
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IN NEXT 7 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL. DELETE MATERIALS NOT USED.
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1)Culvert Shape: [Circular][Pipe arch][______].
2)Wall Thickness: [0.064][0.079][0.109][0.138][0.168][______] inch.
3)Corrugation Pattern: [Helical][Annular], [1½” x ¼”][2 2/3” x ½”][3” x 1”][5” x 1”].
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH SELECT APPROPRIATE JOINT TYPE. SOILTIGHT IS DEFINED AS WITHSTANDING 2 PSI HYDROSTATIC TEST WITHOUT LEAKAGE.
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4)Joints: [Soiltight][Watertight], banding of same material as pipe, and zinc coated nuts, and bolts, [ASTM D 1056 expanded rubber][ASTM C 443 rubber O-ring] gasket.
5)Exterior Coating: ASTM A 849, [Class Basphalt, 0.05 inch thick minimum].
6)Interior Coating: ASTM A 849, [Class Basphalt, 0.05 inch thick minimum] [fully coated][half coated] [______].
7)Interior Linings: ASTM A 849.
a)Asphalt: [None][Fully coated, Class B, 0.05 inch thick minimum] [paved invert 1/8 inch thick over top of corrugation to fill corrugations][fully paved pipe 1/8 inch thick over top of corrugation to fill corrugations].
b)Concrete: [None][Fully lined, factory applied, Class C 1/8 inch thick over top of corrugation to fill corrugations, 3 inch thick minimum].
8)Perforations: [Class 1 with 3/16 to 3/8 inch circular holes parallel to pipe axis][Class 2 with 5/16 to 3/8 inch circular holes parallel to pipe axis or slots with nominal width of 3/16 to 5/16 inch and maximum width of ½ inch space around periphery of pipe][Class 3 with 0.10 by 1.0 inch slots spaced 1¾ to 2 ½ inches on centers staggered on outside crests of corrugations][______].
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH SELECT CORRUGATED ALUMINUM CULVERT ONLY IF pH IS BETWEEN 4 AND 9. DO NOT USE ALUMINUM PIPE IN ‘OH’ OR ‘OL’ SOILS.
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- Corrugated Aluminum Culvert: ASTM B 745, Type [I][IA][II][III][_____], made from ASTM B 744 aluminum alloy sheets for banded joints.
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IN NEXT 5 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL.
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1)Culvert Shape: [Circular][Pipe arch][______].
2)Wall Thickness: [0.060][0.075][0.105][0.135][0.164][______] inch.
3)Corrugation Pattern: [Helical][Annular], [1½” x ¼”][2 2/3” x ½”][3” x 1”][6” x 1”].
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH SELECT APPROPRIATE JOINT TYPE. SOILTIGHT IS DEFINED AS WITHSTANDING 2 PSI HYDROSTATIC TEST WITHOUT LEAKAGE.
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4)Joints: [Soiltight][Watertight], bolts and nuts made of zinc coated steel [ASTM D 1056 expanded rubber][ASTM C 443 rubber O-ring] gasket.
5)Perforations: [Class 1 with 3/16 to 3/8 inch circular holes parallel to pipe axis][Class 2 with 5/16 to 3/8 inch circular holes parallel to pipe axis or slots with nominal width of 3/16 to 5/16 inch and maximum width of ½ inch spaced uniformly around full periphery of pipe][Class 4 with 5/16 to 3/8 inch circular holes parallel to pipe axis or slots with nominal width of 3/16 to 5/16 inch and maximum width of ½ inch located in flat sheet between ribs][______].
- End Treatment:
1)Corrugated metal culvert end treatment not permitted.
2)Select precast concrete end treatment to accept corrugated metal culvert.
- Ductile Iron:
- Iron Grade: ASTM A 746, 604210 minimum.
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH SELECT APPROPRIATE CLASS FOR PIPE. CLASS 50-56 AVAILABLE FOR 6 INCH AND LARGER, CLASS 51-56 AVAILABLE FOR 3 INCH AND 4 INCH; USE CLASS 53 MINIMUM (FLANGED), ABOVE GRADE CONDITIONS.
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- Class: [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] minimum.
- Pipe Joints:
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH SELECT JOINT TYPE; PUSHON OR MECHANICAL JOINT BELOW GRADE, OR FLANGED JOINT ABOVE GRADE. IN THIRD SUBPARAGRAPH VERIFY THAT GASKET MATERIAL IS ACCEPTABLE IF OTHER THAN SANITARY WASTE.
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1)Below Ground: [Push-on] [Mechanical joint] [Mechanical joint with retainer glands]. Do not use multiple types of joints.
2)Above Ground: Flanged joint (AWWA C115) or when exposed in pits or trenches.
3)Gaskets: AWWA C111 (rubber), flanged joint rubber, full face, 1/8 inch thick.
- Outside Coating: 1 mil minimum thick petroleum asphaltic coating.
- Inside Coating: AWWA C104, cement lined with petroleum asphaltic seal coat.
- Fittings:
1)Pressure Rating: 350 psi for 3 inch through 48 inch sizes.
2)Joints: Match pipe.
3)Inside Coating: Cement lined with petroleum asphaltic seal coat.
- High Density Polyethylene:
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IN NEXT 3 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL. DELETE PARAGRAPHS WERE MATERIALS ARE NOT USED.
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- Smooth Interior Tubing: AASHTO M 252, Type S or ASTM F 405.
1)Culvert Size and Shape: 4 to 10 inch, circular.
2)Joints: Snap or split couplers.
- Smooth Interior with Corrugated Exterior: AASHTO M294, Type S or ASTM F 667.
1)Culvert Size and Shape: 12 to 36 inch, circular.
2)Joints: [AASHTO M 294 coupling made of same material as pipe][ASTM D 1056, Type 2 Class A, Grade 2 gasket][______].
- Smooth Interior with Smooth Exterior: AASHTO MP 6, Type D.
1)Culvert Size and Shape: 42 to 48 inch, circular.
2)Joints: Bell and spigot [with O-ring gasket].
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH SELECT APPROPRIATE PERFORATION PATTERN.
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3)Perforations: [Class 1, 5 to 10 mm circular holes parallel to pipe axis][Class 2, 5 to 10 mm circular holes parallel to pipe axis][slots, 3 mm width maximum, 75 mm length maximum, spaced uniformly around full circumference of pipe][______].
- End Treatment:
1)HDPE culvert end treatment not permitted.
2)Select precast concrete end treatment to accept HDPE culvert.
- PVC Gravity:
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SELECT APPROPRIATE PIPE TYPE. PVC IS NORMALLY USED FOR PIPES 10 INCHES AND SMALLER.
IN FIRST SUBPARAGRAPH PVC SOLID WALL PIPE WITH [GRAVITY] [PRESSURE][CEMENT] JOINTS.
IN SECOND SUBPARAGRAPH PVC CORRUGATED EXTERIOR PIPE, SMOOTH INTERIOR.
IN THIRD SUBPARAGRAPH PVC LARGE DIAMETER PIPE (18 INCHES TO 36 INCHES).
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- ASTM D 3034, SDR [35][26] with [ASTM D 3212][ASTM F 477][ASTM D 2564] joints.
- ASTM F 949, with ASTM D 3212 joints.
- ASTM F 679 or ASTM F 794, wall thickness [______] inches with ASTM F 477 joints.
- Reinforced Concrete:
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IN NEXT 4 SUBPARAGRAPHS SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL. DELETE SUBPARAGRAPHS WERE MATERIALS ARE NOT USED.
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- Culvert Shape: Circular.
1)Standard: ASTM C 76.
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SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL IN NEXT 3 SUBPARAGRAPHS. ENSURE THAT CLASS OF CULVERT IS INDICATED ON DRAWINGS, IF DIFFERENT THAN SPECIFIED MINIMUM.
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2)Class: [I][II][III][IV][V] minimum, unless indicated otherwise.
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH, IDENTIFY IF SOILS ARE SULFATE CONTAINING AND SELECT APPROPRIATE CEMENT TYPE. VERIFY WITH SOILS REPORT.
TYPE II MODERATE SULFATE RESISTANCE.
TYPE V SULFATE RESISTING.
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3)Cement: Type [I][II][______][V] cement.
4)Joint: [AASHTO M198, tongue and groove, preformed plastic, Type 1, Rope Form, ASTM C 990,] [ASTM C 443, O-ring, rubber gasket], use lubricants per manufacturer’s recommendations.
5)End Sections: Precast concrete [flared end section with same joint type as pipe][headwall], same quality as pipe.
6)Identification: Marked each piece of pipe on inside of barrel identifying:
a)Date of manufacture.
b)Place of manufacture, name of manufacturer.
c)Class of pipe.
d)Inside diameter of pipe.
e)Type of cement used in manufacture.
- Culvert Shape: Arch.
1)Standard: ASTM C 506.
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SELECT APPROPRIATE MATERIAL IN NEXT 3 SUBPARAGRAPHS.
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2)Class: [A-II][A-III][A-IV].
3)Joint: ASTM C 877, Type [I][II with tie strap], [7][9][11][13] inches wide minimum.
4)End Sections: Precast concrete [flared end section][headwall] same quality and joint type as pipe.
- Culvert Shape: Elliptical.
1)Standard: ASTM C 507.
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SELECT APPROPRIATE TYPE MATERIAL IN NEXT 4 SUBPARAGRAPHS.
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2)Pattern: [HE horizontal elliptical][VE vertical elliptical].
3)Class: [HE-A][HE-I][HE-II][HE-III][HE-IV][VE-II][VE-III][VE-IV][VE-V][VE-VI].
4)Joint: ASTM C 877, Type [I][II with tie strap], [7][9][11][13] inches wide minimum.
5)End Sections: Precast concrete [flared end section][headwall] same quality and joint type as pipe.
- Culvert Shape: Box.
1)Standard: ASTM C 789 or ASTM C 850 based on soil cover and location.
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SELECT APPROPRIATE TYPE MATERIAL IN NEXT 2 SUBPARAGRAPHS.
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2)Joint: ASTM C 877, Type [I][II with tie strap], [7][9][11][13] inches wide minimum.
3)End Sections: Precast concrete [wingwall and guardrail][headwall] same quality and joint type as pipe.
- Pipe Exceptions:
1)Casting: Do not horizontally cast and/or externally vibrated.
2)Surface: Smooth uniform finish free of holes caused from air bubbles and free of crushed patches of aggregate.
3)Reinforcing Steel: Completely covered with concrete.
4)Lifting Holes: Notpermitted.
5)Joints: Notpermitted.
H.Manhole, Junction Box, and Catch Basin:
- Precast Concrete Manhole and Junction Box:
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH, IDENTIFY IF SOILS ARE SULFATE CONTAINING AND SELECT APPROPRIATE CEMENT TYPE. VERIFY WITH SOILS REPORT.
TYPE II MODERATE SULFATE RESISTANCE.
TYPE V SULFATE RESISTING.
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- Precast Unit: ASTM C 478, 5 inch minimum wall thickness, 6 inch minimum base slab thickness, 4 foot minimum inside diameter, top section eccentric, provide Type [I][II][______][V] cement. 1 foot minimum spacing between edge of penetrations.
- Lift Holes: Lifting holes penetrating manhole wall not permitted.
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SELECT APPROPRIATE TYPE MATERIAL IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH.
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- Precast Manhole Sections Joints: [AASHTO M 198, preformed plastic, Type 1, Rope Form, ASTM C 990] [ASTM C 443 rubber gasket].
- Tolerances: Reject pitting or honeycomb greater than specified tolerances. Do not deviate from design dimensions more than tolerances provided in ASTM C 913 as follows:
DiameterTolerance
0 - 5 ft.+ ¼ inch
5 - 10 ft.+ 3/8 inch
10 - 20+ ½ inch
- Grade Rings: Precast concrete, equal quality as manhole, match opening dimension.
- Precast Concrete Catch Basin:
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH, IDENTIFY IF SOILS ARE SULFATE CONTAINING AND SELECT APPROPRIATE CEMENT TYPE. VERIFY WITH SOILS REPORT.
TYPE II MODERATE SULFATE RESISTANCE.
TYPE V SULFATE RESISTING.
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- Precast Unit: ASTM C 913, 5 inch minimum wall thickness, 6 inch minimum base slab thickness, provide Type [I][II][______][V] cement.
- Precast Top Section: ASTM C 913 [to withstand HS-20 loading][______].
- Tolerances: Same as precast concrete manhole and junction box.
- Brick Catch Basin:
- Depth: 4 foot maximum.
- Dimension: 2 foot minimum square inside, 8 inch minimum wall thickness, 9 inch minimum thick base slab.
- Material: Brick and mortar walls. Concrete base slab, [3000][4000][______] psi at 28 days.
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IN NEXT PARAGRAPH VERIFY THAT CHANNEL LININGS ARE INDICATED ON DRAWINGS.
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I.Channel Linings: As indicated on Drawings.
- Concrete:
- Cement: ASTM C 150, Type II.
- Fine Aggregates: ASTM C 33, sand.
- Coarse Aggregates: ASTM C 33, crushed stone.
- Water: Potable.
- Strength: [3000][4000][______] psi at 28 days.
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH, DELETE AIR ENTRAINMENT IF NOT REQUIRED (DELETE IF ABRASIVE CONDITION). IF REQUIRED USE BETWEEN 4 AND 8 %.
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- Air Entrainment: [4][______][8]%.
- Asphalt: Approved by State Department of Transportation.
- Asphaltic Cement Content: [5.5][______]% minimum.
- Marshall Stability: [1200][1500][______]pounds minimum.
J.Encasement/Casement:
- Concrete Encasement: 3000 psi concrete at 28 days.
- Steel Casement Pipe:
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IN NEXT 3 SUBPARAGRAPHS EDIT FOR RAILROAD CASEMENT PIPE; INCREASE PIPE THICKNESS TO ALLOW FOR CORROSION PER AREA OR SERVING RAILROAD STANDARDS.
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- [ASTM A 53] [ASTM A 139], carbon steel pipe, Grade B, [0.375] inch wall thickness minimum.
- Seal ends of pipe with [brick and mortar] [rubber boots].
- [Provide spacers to center carrier pipe inside of casement pipe].
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IN NEXT SUBPARAGRAPH, DELETE IF SOILS ARE NON-CORROSIVE. SELECT METHOD A OR B INSTALLATION. VERIFY WITH SOILS REPORT.
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- Ductile Iron Pipe Encasement: AWWA C105, 8 mil (minus 10% tolerance) low density polyethylene film per method [A] [B].
PART 3 EXECUTION