Chemistry Unit Test
Science 8(Version B)
Multiple Choice
Select the option that best answers each question.
- Because atoms are so small,
- they cannot be made of anything smaller.
- scientists created models to describe them.
- there is no way to observe them.
- they cannot be synthesized by scientists.
- Scientists’ view of what the atom looks like has
- remained constant over time.
- changed only once.
- been finalized..
- changed over time due to new discoveries from advances in technology
- The atom is mostly made up of ______.
- empty space
- protons
- neutrons
- electrons
- This part of the atom has a negative charge.
- nucleus
- proton
- neutron
- electron
- This part of the atom has a neutral charge.
- nucleus
- proton
- neutron
- electron
- This part of the atom has a positive charge.
- electron
- proton
- neutron
- none of the above
- The elements in the periodic table are arranged:
- by increasing atomic mass.
- alphabetically.
- by date of discovery or synthetic preparation.
- by increasing atomic number.
- The smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element is called a(n) ______.
- compound
- atom
- mixture
- molecule
- Each group or family in the Periodic Table has its own characteristic properties based on their common number of ______.
- valence electrons
- neutrons
- protons
- ions
- Which sub-atomic particles are located in the nucleus of the atom?
- Electrons and Neutrons
- Protons and Neutrons
- Protons and Electrons
- Protons, Neutrons and Electrons
- In an atom, the number of protons is also equal to the number of
- nuclei.
- neutrons.
- electrons.
- isotopes.
- The Atomic Mass of an element is based on the
- number of neutrons in its nucleus.
- number of electrons in the valence shell.
- number of protons in its nucleus.
- mass of its nucleus.
- The Atomic Number of an element is based on the
- mass of its nucleus.
- number of protons in the nucleus.
- number of neutrons in the nucleus.
- number of electrons in the electron cloud.
- If an atom from the Halogen family (group 17) gains one electron in its valence shell, the atom would then have ______.
- 18 valence electrons
- 17 valence electrons
- 8 valence electrons
- 7 valence electrons
- From an element’s location on the Periodic Table, you can predict
- its name.
- its physical and chemical properties.
- its chemical symbol.
- the year it was discovered.
- The electrons involved in chemical bonding between atoms are found
- inside the nucleus.
- closest to the nucleus.
- in the valence shell.
- all throughout the electron cloud.
- What holds atoms together in a molecule or a compound?
- Magnetism
- Gravity
- Physical bonds
- Chemical bonds (i.e. – covalent, ionic, metallic)
- What is the main difference between a molecule and a compound?
- A molecule is large, while a compound is small.
- A molecule is made up of 2 or more atoms, while a compound must be made up of 2 or more different types of atoms.
- A molecule can be separated through physical means such as filtration or magnetism.
- There is none, molecules and compounds are the same thing.
- Identify the compound from the following list.
- CO
- O2
- O3
- H2
- Which of the following is NOT a compound?
- Water (H2O)
- Baking soda (NaHCOe)
- Sugar (C6H12O6)
- Calcium (Ca)
- Which of the following is NOT an element found in DNA?
- Phosphorous
- Helium
- Carbon
- Oxygen
- Which of the following DOES NOT describe the DNA molecule?
- DNA is in the shape of a single helix.
- DNA is a macromolecule.
- DNA has a sugar-phosphate backbone.
- DNA is made up of base pairs, A-T and C-G.
- An ionic bond is the attraction between
- neutral ions.
- neutral atoms.
- oppositely charged ions.
- similarly charged ions.
- When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a
- negatively charged ion.
- positively charged ion.
- neutrally charged ion.
- neutrally charged atom.
- A “cation” is an atom that
- is positively charged.
- has lost electrons.
- will bond with anions to become more stable.
- all of the above.
- Name the following ionic compound: CaCl2
- Calcium dichloride
- Carbon dichloride
- Calcium chloride
- Carbon chloride
- What is the chemical formula for the compound “Dinitrogen trioxide?”
- 2(NO)3
- NO3
- N2O3
- N2O
- Name the following covalent compound: CH4
- Carbon hydride
- Monocarbon hydride
- Monocarbontetrahydride
- Carbon tetrahydride
- Identify the common name of the compound“Sodium chloride?”
- Water
- Salt
- Vinegar
- Baking soda
- Identify the number ofoxygen atoms in the following compound: Be(OH)2
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- When two or more atoms share electrons, a(n) ______is formed.
- polyatomic bond
- ionic bond
- chemical bond
- covalent bond
- What happens when chemical bonds break and new bonds form?
- A physical change.
- A chemical reaction.
- Matter is destroyed.
- Surface area increases.
Use the diagram below to help you answer questions #33-36.
Atoms of Various Common Elements
Element / Atomic Number / Mass Number / Protons / Neutrons / ElectronsSodium / 11 / ? / 11 / 12 / ?
Magnesium / 12 / 24 / 12 / ? / 12
Aluminum / ? / 27 / 13 / 14 / 13
Phosphorus / 15 / 31 / ? / 16 / 15
- What is the total number of electrons in an atom of sodium?
- 14
- 13
- 12
- 11
- How many neutrons are in an atom of magnesium?
- 14
- 13
- 12
- 11
- What is the atomic number of aluminum?
- 14
- 13
- 12
- 11
- How many protons are in an atom of phosphorus?
- 31
- 16
- 15
- 14
- Identify the reactants in the following equation: 2 Mg + O2 2 MgO.
- 2 Mg
- O2
- 2 Mg + O2
- 2 MgO
- Which of the following chemical equations correctly represents the formation of water?
- H2 + O2 H2O
- 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O
- H2 + O2 2 H2O
- 2 H2 + 2 O2 2 H2O
- Which of the following is NOT evidence of a chemical change?
- A change in texture.
- A change in color.
- A change in odor.
- A change in temperature.
- One example of a physical change is
- burning paper.
- baking cookies.
- dissolving salt in water.
- dissolving a metal in acid.
- One example of a chemical change is
- filtering sand from water.
- crushing a can.
- boiling water.
- burning wood.
- Substances that CANNOT be broken down chemically into other substances are
- compounds.
- elements.
- mixtures.
- solutions.
- The change in which a substance absorbs energy and feels colder is
- an exothermic change.
- an endothermic change.
- aphysical change.
- because of a change in mass.
- Fireworks exploding in the air and giving off light and heat are an example of a(n)
- exothermic change.
- endothermic change.
- chemical change.
- change in mass.
- If you heat a liquid and measure the temperature at which it boils, you are measuring a(n) ______.
- atomic property
- chemical property
- physical property
- molecular property
- If you describe methane as a gas that easily catches on fire, you are describing a ______.
- state of matter
- physical property
- chemical formula
- chemical property
- You can find the pH of a substance by using
- the pH scale.
- litmus paper.
- a thermometer.
- a conductivity tester.
- Acids are described as being “corrosive” because they
- turn litmus paper blue.
- taste bitter when you eat them.
- feel slippery when you touch them.
- “eataway” at other materials.
- Which is a likely use for a base?
- As a vitamin in your food.
- Etching metals for printing.
- Making cleaning supplies, soaps and detergents.
- Making foods taste sour.
Use the following diagram to help you answer questions 50-52.
- Which of the following substances is neutral?
- Lemon
- Ammonia
- Water
- Blood
- Which of the following substances is anacid?
- Vinegar
- Ammonia
- Sodium Hydroxide
- Water
- Which of the following substances is a base?
- Milk
- Ammonia
- Apple Juice
- Banana
- Which substance would you want to handle with caution?
- Hydrochloric acid
- Drain Cleaner
- Ammonia
- All of the above
- Lemonade consists of several substance that are NOT chemically combined, so lemonade is classified as a(n) ______.
- element
- compound
- pure substance
- mixture
- A measure of how well a solute can dissolve in a solvent is known as
- the saturation point.
- solubility.
- acidity.
- concentration.
- How is a solute different from a solvent in a solution?
- The solvent dissolves the solute.
- The solute dissolves the solvent.
- The solute is always solid, and the solvent is always liquid.
- The solute is always liquid, and the solvent is always solid.
- When a few spoonful of sugar are mixed into a cup of water, the sugar is the
- base.
- acid.
- solute.
- solvent.
- Mixtures can be heterogeneous or homogeneous. Which of the following is the identifying trait of a homogeneous mixture?
- A mixture in which the individual components are distinguishable in the mixture.
- A mixture in which large particles become suspended.
- A mixture in which the individual components are evenly distributed throughout, and you cannot see the individual substances.
- A mixture in which the large particles settle to the bottom.
- The process that separates substances in a heterogeneous mixture through the use of a screen, coffee filter, mesh, etc., is called ______.
- Magnetism
- Filtration
- Chromatography
- Evaporation
- The best way to separate iron filings from a mixture of iron filings, sand, gravel, salt and water would be by using ______.
- Evaporation
- Magnetism
- Chromatography
- Filtration
Chemistry Unit Test (2011-2012)Science 8 (Version B)