Mexico WT/TPR/S/195
Page 1

APPENDIX TABLES

Mexico WT/TPR/S/195
Page 163

Table AI.1

Merchandise exports by product, 2001-2006

(US$ million and per cent)

Description / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006 /
(US$ million)
Total / 158,423 / 160,670 / 164,907 / 187,980 / 214,207 / 250,256
(% of total)
Total primary products / 14.8 / 15.6 / 18.4 / 20.0 / 22.6 / 23.7
Agriculture / 5.6 / 5.6 / 6.0 / 5.9 / 5.9 / 5.9
Food / 5.0 / 5.0 / 5.5 / 5.4 / 5.4 / 5.5
0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.8
1123 Beer made from malt (including ale, stout and porter) / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7
0544 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.4
0579 Fruit, fresh or dried, n.e.s. / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4
Agricultural raw materials / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4
Mining / 9.2 / 10.1 / 12.4 / 14.0 / 16.7 / 17.8
Ores and other minerals / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.8 / 0.9 / 1.0
Non-ferrous metals / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.8 / 1.0 / 1.4
6811 Silver (including base metals clad with silver), unwrought, unworked or semi-manufactured / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.5
6821 Copper, refined and unrefined; copper anodes for electrolytic refining; copper alloys, unwrought / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
6861 Zinc and zinc alloys, unwrought / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
Fuels / 8.0 / 8.9 / 11.2 / 12.4 / 14.9 / 15.5
3330 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude / 7.3 / 8.2 / 10.2 / 11.3 / 13.2 / 13.9
Manufactures / 85.1 / 84.3 / 81.4 / 79.9 / 77.0 / 75.6
Iron and steel / 0.8 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.7 / 1.8 / 1.7
6726 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5
Chemicals / 3.4 / 3.5 / 3.6 / 3.6 / 3.7 / 3.5
5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.4
5743 Polycarbonates, alkyd resins and other polyesters / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2
Other semi-manufactures / 5.0 / 5.0 / 4.5 / 4.6 / 4.7 / 4.4
6991 Locksmiths' wares, safes, strongboxes, etc., and hardware, n.e.s., of base metal / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7
6996 Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3
Machinery and transport equipment / 60.4 / 59.0 / 57.0 / 55.6 / 53.2 / 54.0
Power-generating machinery / 1.8 / 1.8 / 2.0 / 1.8 / 1.7 / 1.6
7163 Motors (other than motors of an output not exceeding 37.5 W) and generators, alternating current; generating sets; rotary converters / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7
149 Parts of the engines and motors of heading 714.41 and subgroup 714.8 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3
Other non-electrical machinery / 3.8 / 4.2 / 4.2 / 4.5 / 4.8 / 4.7
7415 Air-conditioning machines comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity; parts thereof / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.6
Agricultural machinery and tractors / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2
Office machines and telecommunications equipment / 21.7 / 20.1 / 18.9 / 19.3 / 17.8 / 18.6
7611 Television receivers, colour (including video monitors and video projectors), whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound- or video-recording or reproducing apparatus / 3.9 / 4.2 / 3.9 / 4.1 / 4.8 / 6.7
7643 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting / 3.0 / 2.2 / 1.9 / 2.4 / 2.6 / 2.8
Table AI.1 (cont'd)
7649 Parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of division 76 / 1.5 / 1.4 / 1.3 / 1.6 / 1.7 / 1.5
Other electrical machinery / 12.1 / 12.0 / 11.9 / 11.1 / 10.5 / 10.0
7731 Insulated (including enamelled or anodized) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables / 3.8 / 3.7 / 3.7 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 3.2
7725 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V / 1.7 / 1.5 / 1.6 / 1.6 / 1.5 / 1.3
Automotive products / 19.4 / 19.2 / 18.3 / 17.0 / 16.5 / 17.0
7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. / 9.7 / 8.7 / 7.6 / 6.3 / 6.3 / 7.0
7843 Other parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 783 / 3.5 / 4.1 / 4.2 / 4.4 / 4.6 / 4.6
7821 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods / 4.1 / 4.0 / 4.0 / 3.5 / 3.3 / 3.4
Other transport equipment / 1.6 / 1.7 / 1.7 / 1.9 / 2.0 / 2.0
7139 Parts, n.e.s., for the internal combustion piston engines of subgroups 713.2, 713.3 and 713.8 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.9 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0
Textiles / 1.3 / 1.4 / 1.3 / 1.1 / 1.0 / 0.9
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories / 5.1 / 4.8 / 4.4 / 4.0 / 3.4 / 2.5
Other consumer goods / 9.1 / 9.5 / 9.4 / 9.3 / 9.3 / 8.5
Other / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 0.7
9310 Special transactions and commodities not classified according to kind / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2
Gold / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.4
9710 Gold, non-monetary / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Comtrade database (Standard International Trade Classification, SITCRev.3).


Table AI.2

Merchandise imports by product, 2001-2006

(US$ million and per cent)

Description / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006 /
(US$ million)
Total / 168,377 / 168,651 / 170,546 / 196,809 / 221,819 / 256,086
(% of total)
Total primary products / 12.3 / 12.1 / 13.5 / 14.1 / 15.4 / 16.0
Agriculture / 7.2 / 7.5 / 8.1 / 7.8 / 7.4 / 7.2
Food / 5.8 / 6.1 / 6.5 / 6.3 / 6.0 / 5.9
0449 Other maize, unmilled / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4
0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4
2222 Soya beans / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.4 / 0.4
Agricultural raw materials / 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.6 / 1.5 / 1.4 / 1.4
Mining / 5.0 / 4.6 / 5.4 / 6.3 / 8.0 / 8.8
Ores and other minerals / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.9
Non-ferrous metals / 1.4 / 1.3 / 1.4 / 1.7 / 1.7 / 2.2
6842 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, worked / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.7
6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.5
Fuels / 3.1 / 2.6 / 3.3 / 3.8 / 5.5 / 5.7
3432 Natural gas, in the gaseous state / 0.4 / 0.5 / 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.0 / 0.7
3442 Gaseous hydrocarbons, liquefied, n.e.s. / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3
Manufactures / 86.9 / 87.0 / 85.8 / 84.8 / 83.5 / 82.6
Iron and steel / 2.1 / 2.1 / 2.2 / 2.6 / 2.8 / 3.0
Chemicals / 9.2 / 9.8 / 10.7 / 10.8 / 11.0 / 10.7
5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.8
5711 Polyethylene / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6
5112 Cyclic hydrocarbons / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5
Other semi-manufactures / 9.3 / 9.3 / 9.1 / 8.9 / 8.7 / 8.2
6996 Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. / 1.1 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 0.9
6942 Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers (including spring washers) and similar articles, of iron or steel / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6
6991 Locksmiths' wares, safes, strongboxes, etc., and hardware, n.e.s., of base metal / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.5
Machinery and transport equipment / 52.2 / 51.1 / 49.0 / 49.2 / 48.1 / 47.7
Power-generating machinery / 1.6 / 1.7 / 1.5 / 1.2 / 1.3 / 1.3
Other non-electrical machinery / 9.2 / 8.6 / 8.5 / 8.7 / 8.8 / 8.8
7284 Machinery and mechanical appliances specialized for particular industries, n.e.s. / 1.0 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 1.0 / 0.9 / 0.8
7491 Moulding boxes for metal foundry; mould bases; moulding patterns; moulds for metal (other than ingot moulds), metal carbides, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plastics / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.4
7431 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors, ventilating or recycling hoods (other than cooker hoods) incorporating a fan / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4
Agricultural machinery and tractors / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2
Office machines and telecommunications equipment / 17.7 / 16.8 / 16.4 / 17.5 / 16.3 / 16.6
Table AI.2 (cont'd)
7649 Parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of division 76 / 1.9 / 1.6 / 2.0 / 2.6 / 3.2 / 4.1
7764 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies / 4.7 / 4.5 / 3.9 / 4.4 / 4.0 / 3.7
7599 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of subgroups 751.1, 751.2, 751.9 and group 752 / 2.0 / 2.5 / 2.8 / 2.8 / 2.2 / 1.9
7643 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting / 1.3 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 1.1 / 1.0 / 1.5
Other electrical machinery / 10.7 / 9.9 / 9.5 / 9.4 / 8.8 / 8.4
7725 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V / 2.0 / 2.1 / 2.1 / 2.1 / 1.9 / 1.7
7731 Insulated (including enamelled or anodized) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables / 1.7 / 1.5 / 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.4
7722 Printed circuits / 1.1 / 1.0 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.8
Automotive products / 11.6 / 12.6 / 11.6 / 11.0 / 11.3 / 11.1
7843 Other parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 783 / 5.9 / 5.7 / 5.1 / 4.8 / 4.8 / 4.6
7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. / 3.0 / 3.6 / 3.4 / 3.3 / 3.5 / 3.6
7132 Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles of division 78, group 722 and headings 744.14, 744.15 and 891.11 / 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.2 / 1.2
Other transport equipment / 1.5 / 1.5 / 1.5 / 1.5 / 1.6 / 1.5
Textiles / 3.2 / 3.3 / 3.2 / 2.9 / 2.7 / 2.3
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories / 2.1 / 2.0 / 1.8 / 1.3 / 1.1 / 1.0
Other consumer goods / 8.8 / 9.4 / 9.7 / 9.0 / 9.0 / 9.6
8719 Liquid crystal devices, n.e.s.; lasers (other than laser diodes); other optical appliances and instruments, n.e.s. / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 1.4
8939 Articles of plastics, n.e.s. / 1.6 / 1.6 / 1.7 / 1.5 / 1.4 / 1.3
Other / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 1.1 / 1.1 / 1.4
9310 Special transactions and commodities not classified according to kind / 0.5 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.9 / 1.0 / 1.2
Gold / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Comtrade database (Standard International Trade Classification, SITCRev.3).


Table AI.3

Merchandise exports by trading partner, 2001-2006

(US$ million and per cent)

Description / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006 /
(US$ million)
Total / 158,423 / 160,670 / 164,907 / 187,980 / 214,207 / 250,256
(% of total)
America / 94.7 / 94.8 / 93.6 / 94.4 / 93.0 / 92.5
USA / 88.7 / 89.1 / 87.7 / 88.6 / 85.8 / 84.8
Other America / 6.1 / 5.7 / 5.9 / 5.8 / 7.2 / 7.7
Canada / 1.9 / 1.7 / 1.8 / 1.5 / 2.0 / 2.1
Colombia / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.7 / 0.9
Venezuela / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.6 / 0.7
Aruba / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.6
Brazil / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5
Argentina / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4
Guatemala / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4
Chile / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4
Dominican Republic / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3
Europe / 3.7 / 3.6 / 3.8 / 4.0 / 4.4 / 4.5
EC(25) / 3.4 / 3.3 / 3.7 / 3.5 / 4.3 / 4.4
Spain / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 1.0 / 1.4 / 1.3
Germany / 0.9 / 0.8 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2
Netherlands / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5
United Kingdom / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.6 / 0.4
Belgium / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3
France / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2
EFTA / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.1 / 0.4 / 0.1 / 0.1
Other Europe / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.0
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.1
Africa / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2
South Africa / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1
Middle East / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
Saudi Arabia / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1
Asia / 1.4 / 1.5 / 2.2 / 1.4 / 2.2 / 2.5
China / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.6 / 0.3 / 0.5 / 0.7
Japan / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.7 / 0.3 / 0.7 / 0.6
Six East Asian Traders / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.7
Korea, Republic of / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
Chinese Taipei / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
Hong Kong, China / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1
Singapore / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1
Thailand / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Malaysia / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Other Asia / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.5
India / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3
Australia / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2
Other / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Areas n.e.s. / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Memorandum:
EC(15) / 3.4 / 3.2 / 3.7 / 3.5 / 4.2 / 4.4

a The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Source: United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), Comtrade database (Standard International Trade Classification, SITCRev.3).


Table AI.4

Merchandise imports by trading partner, 2001-2006

(US$ million and per cent)

Description / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006
(US$ million)
World / 168,377 / 168,651 / 170,546 / 196,809 / 221,819 / 256,086
(% of total)
America / 73.4 / 69.8 / 68.9 / 64.7 / 62.2 / 59.8
USA / 67.7 / 63.4 / 62.0 / 56.5 / 53.6 / 51.1
Other America / 5.6 / 6.4 / 6.9 / 8.2 / 8.6 / 8.7
Canada / 2.5 / 2.7 / 2.4 / 2.7 / 2.8 / 2.9
Brazil / 1.2 / 1.5 / 1.9 / 2.2 / 2.4 / 2.2
Chile / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.8 / 1.0
Argentina / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.7
Venezuela / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.4
Costa Rica / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.3
Colombia / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3
Europe / 10.5 / 10.6 / 11.6 / 11.8 / 12.4 / 12.1
EC(25) / 9.9 / 10.0 / 10.8 / 11.0 / 11.6 / 11.3
Germany / 3.6 / 3.6 / 3.6 / 3.6 / 3.9 / 3.7
Italy / 1.2 / 1.3 / 1.5 / 1.4 / 1.6 / 1.6
Spain / 1.1 / 1.3 / 1.3 / 1.4 / 1.5 / 1.4
France / 0.9 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 1.2 / 1.0
EFTA / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.6
Switzerland and Liechtenstein / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4
Other Europe / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.2
Turkey / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)a / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4
Russian Federation / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.2
Africa / 0.4 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3
South Africa / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1
Middle East / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3
Israel / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2
Asia / 15.1 / 18.7 / 18.8 / 22.6 / 24.4 / 27.1
China / 2.4 / 3.7 / 5.5 / 7.3 / 8.0 / 9.5
Japan / 4.8 / 5.5 / 4.5 / 5.4 / 5.9 / 6.0
Six East Asian Traders / 6.4 / 7.7 / 7.2 / 8.1 / 8.4 / 9.5
Korea, Republic of / 2.1 / 2.3 / 2.4 / 2.7 / 2.9 / 4.1
Chinese Taipei / 1.8 / 2.5 / 1.5 / 1.8 / 1.8 / 1.9
Malaysia / 1.2 / 1.2 / 1.6 / 1.7 / 1.6 / 1.7
Singapore / 0.7 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 1.1 / 1.0 / 0.8
Thailand / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.7
Hong Kong, China / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2
Other Asia / 1.5 / 1.7 / 1.7 / 1.8 / 2.1 / 2.0
Philippines / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.6 / 0.5
India / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4
Other / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Areas n.e.s. / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Memorandum:
EC(15) / 9.6 / 9.7 / 10.4 / 10.6 / 11.2 / 10.8

a The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.