Incaroyal African Company of England

Unit 1, ID’s

MercantilismHouse of Burgesses

IncaRoyal African Company of England

MayansTriangular Trade

AztecsSlave Codes

Mound BuildersGovernor Berkeley

PueblosBacon’s Rebellion

CreeksMaryland

Iroquois Confederacy George Calvert / Lord Baltimore

Elements of CivilizationHouse of Delegates

Columbian ExchangeAct of Toleration

Black LegendRestoration Colonies

Three G’sCarolinas

Treaty of TordesillasAshley Cooper

De las CasasCharlestown

De BalboaGeorgia

MagellanJames Oglethorpe

De LeonChesapeake

CoronadoFirst Families of Virginia

De SotoElect

CortesVisible Saints

PizarroPlymouth

Black GoldMayflower Compact

UtopiaWilliam Bradford

Sir Thomas MooreGeneral Court

Enclosure MovementBody of Liberties

PrimogenitureOligarchy

Martin LutherCongregational Church

Puritans Covenant

SeparatistsTheocracy

DrakeProtestant Work Ethic

Spanish ArmadaThomas Hooker

Joint Stock CompanyFundamental Orders of Connecticut

NewfoundlandRoger Williams

RoanokeAnn Hutchinson

JamestownPequot Wars

Virginia CompanyKing Phillips War

John SmithNew England Confederation

PowhatanDominion of New England

PocahantasNavigation Acts

De La WarrLeisler’s Rebellion

John RolfePatroonships

Headright SystemGeorge Fox

Indentured ServantsWilliam Penn

Freedom DuesSalutary / Benign Neglect

PresbyteriansOld Lights

Diversity in the ColoniesNew Lights

Paxton BoysEdmond Andross

Regulator MovementJonathan Edwards

JeremiadsGeorge Whitefield

Half way covenantCotton Mather

Salem Witch TrialsJohn Peter Zenger

Great AwakeningBenjamin Franklin

John CabotAntinomian Heresy

Unit 1, Essays

1. To what extent can Native Americans be considered “civilized” or “uncivilized” when Columbus set foot in the Americas in 1492?

1. What motivated Europeans to colonize the Americas after the 15th Century?

1. What factors motivated the British in particular to colonize North America.

1. “The settling of British North America had more to do with Religion than Economics.” Evaluate this statement.

1. To what extent did the British colonies evolve into three distinct regions? Consider Political, Economic, Religious, and Social (Cultural) differences.

1. Compare the Northern and Southern Colonies in terms of Political, Religious, Economic, and Social development. (could be North and Middle, or South and Middle)

1. Explain how the policy of “Salutary Neglect” impacted the British colonies in North America.

1. Evaluate the Political, Economic, Religious, Social, and Cultural differences between the British, French, and Spanish colonization of the Americas.

1. How important was Religion in Colonial British North America? Why was

there a need for a “Great Awakening”?

Unit 2 ID’s

French ColonizationBoston Massacre

JesuitsCommittees of Correspondence

King William’s and Queen Anne’s WarsTea Act, 1773

Peace of UtrechtCoercive or Intolerable Acts, 1774

War of Jenkin’s EarQuebec Act, 1774

King George’s WarFirst Continental Congress, 1774

FortNecessityThe Association

FortDuquesneConciliatory Propositions

Albany CongressLexington

Albany PlanConcord

Benjamin Franklin’s “Join or Die”Second Continental Congress, 1775

William PittOlive Branch Petition

Peace of ParisProhibitory Act

New ImperialismThomas Paine

George IIICommon Sense

George GrenvilleRichard Henry Lee

Chief PontiacDeclaration of Independence

Proclamation of 1763Thomas Jefferson

Sugar Act, 1764Minutemen

Vice-admiralty courtsBunker / Breeds Hill

Writs of AssistanceTiconderoga

Currency Act, 1764Sir William Howe

Stamp Act, 1765Trenton

James OtisPrinceton

Virtual RepresentationBenedict Arnold

Actual RepresentationBrandywine Creek

Patrick HenryGermantown

Virginia ResolvesValley Forge

Mob RiotsSaratoga

Sons of LibertyGeorge Rogers Clarke

Daughters of LibertyPrivateers

Sam AdamsJohn Paul Jones

Thomas HutchinsonNathaniel Green

Stamp Act Congress, 1765Yorktown

Marquis of RockinghamCornwallis

Declaratory Act, 1766Treaty of Paris

Charles TownshendArticles of Confederation

Quartering Act, 1766Land Ordinance of 1785

Townshend Duties, 1767Northwest Ordinance of 1787

Lord NorthShays Rebellion

John DickinsonAnnapolis Convention, 1786

Letters from a Pennsylvania FarmerPhiladelphia Convention

Thomas PrestonVirginia Plan

Crispus AttucksNew Jersey Plan

Great CompromiseBeard Thesis

Roger ShermanChecks and Balances

Three Fifth’s CompromiseSeparation of Powers

Federalist PapersFederalist Paper #51

Federalists / Anti-FederalistsFederalist Paper #10

Bill of RightsJames Madison

Implied Powers / Elastic ClauseJohn Jay

Expressed Powers / Enumerated PowersAlexander Hamilton

Principles of the Constitution

Influences on the Constitution

Unit 2 Essays

1. Was the American Revolution inevitable or could it have been avoided?

1. Evaluate the relative importance of the following as factors prompting Americans to rebel in 1776:

Parliamentary taxation

Restriction of Civil Liberties

British Military measures

The legacy of colonial religious and political ideas

1. What evidence is there for the assertion that the basic principles of the Constitution were firmly grounded in the political and religious experiences of America’s colonial and revolutionary periods?

1. How did the American Revolution impact social, economic, religious, and political life in the North America, from 1775 to 1800? Was it really a radical or a conservative revolution?

1. What were the basic principles of the Constitution of 1878 and what were the main influences on these principles?

1. Was the first American constitution, the Articles of Confederation, a success or a failure?

1. “The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states.”

Evaluate this accusation made against George III in the Declaration of Independence.

1. What were the weaknesses and strengths of the Articles of Confederation and the government it created?

9. Evaluate the impact of the Declaration of Independence.

1. What were the main weakness of the government created by the Articles of Confederation and how did the Constitution remedy them?

1. What were the advantages and disadvantages for both the British and the Colonists during the Revolutionary War?

Unit 3 ID’s

1.8.18Alien and Sedition Acts

Delegated Powers / Enumerated PowersNullification

Amendment 10Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Reserved PowersRevolution of 1800

Elastic ClauseTammany Society

Loose / Broad ConstructionJudiciary Acts of 1789 and 1801

Strict ConstructionMidnight Appointments

Alexander Hamilton12th Amendment

Funding at ParMarbury v Madison

AssumptionJudicial Review

Trickle DownJohn Marshall

Bank of the US (BUS)Samuel Chase

Jefferson v HamiltonLouisiana Purchase

Whiskey RebellionLewis and Clarke

Federalist ProgramZebulon Montgomery Pike

Excise TaxEssex Junto

Import TariffCompact Theory

CabinetJames Wilkinson

Yeoman FarmerOrders in Council

First Two Party SystemContinental System

Neutrality ProclamationChesapeake v Leopard

Neutrality ActEmbargo Act, 1807

Edmund GenetNon-Intercourse Act

ImpressmentMacon Bill #2

Jay’s TreatyBattle of Tippecanoe

Pinckney’s TreatyTenskwatawa / Tecumseh

Aaron BurrGen. William Harrison

John AdamsWar Hawks

Quasi War with FranceHenry Clay

XYZ AffairJohn C. Calhoun

War of 1812Missouri Compromise

Hartford ConventionJohn Quincy Adams

Second War of IndependenceCorrupt Bargain

Battle of New OrleansDemocrats

Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817National Democrats

James Fenimore CooperTallmadge Amendment

WashingtonIrvingDartmouthCollege v Woodward

Thomas ColeFletcher v Peck

Frances Scott KeyesEconomic Crisis, 1819

Hudson RiverSchoolMonroe Doctrine

Banking Act, 1816American System

Tariff Act, 1816Burr Conspiracy

Era of Good FeelingsSpoils System

McCulloch v MarylandConvention of 1800

Cohens v Virginia

Gibbons v Ogden

Adams Onis Treaty / Florida Purchase Treaty

Bonus Bill / Internal Improvements Bill

Unit 3 Essays

1. Evaluate the relative importance of domestic and foreign affairs in shaping American policies in the 1790s.

1. Evaluate US foreign policy from1790 to 1823.

1. To what extend did the election of 1800 represent a revolution?

1. Each of the following individuals expressed strong opinions concerning the policies of the new nation. What opinions were expressed by TWO of the following? How did they agree or disagree with each other? Of the two, whose opinions had the greatest impact on the new nation? Explain.

Hamilton, Jefferson, Marshall, Madison, Monroe

1. Was the era after the War of 1812 really an “era of good feelings”?

7. Why did political parties emerge in the US in the 1790s?

Unit 4 ID’s

Corrupt BargainEli Whitney

Tariff of AbominationsOliver Evans

South Carolina ExpositionCharles Goodyear

John C. CalhounJeremiads

“King Caucus”Great Awakening

LocofocosJonathan Edwards

“Old Hickory”New Lights

Revolution of 1828Old Lights

Inaugural BrawlUnitarianChurch

King MobBurned Over District

Spoils System (Jackson)Peter Cartwright

Anti-Masonic PartyCharles G. Finney

John EatonAdventists

Kitchen CabinetBrigham Young

Webster-Hayne DebateTranscendentalists

Tariff of 1832Hudson RiverSchool

Nullification CrisisManifest Destiny

Force BillStephen Austin

Great PacificatorSanta Anna

Maysville Road BillEquality Treaty

Indian Removal ActThomas Larkin

Cherokee Nation v GeorgiaSpotty Lincoln

Treaty of EchotaNicholas Trist

Trail of TearsWilmot Proviso

Worcester v GeorgiaGadsden Purchase

Treaty PartyKnickerbocker Group

National PartyJohn Trumbull

Nicholas BiddleGeorge Bancroft

Pet BanksDorothea Dix

Biddle PanicHorace Mann

Specie CircularLyman Beecher

Panic of 1837Cult of Domesticity

Charles RiverBridge v Warren Bridge John Slidell

Cooley v Board of WardensMargaret Fuller

Whig PartyElizabeth Cady Stanton

NINADeclaration of Sentiments

Know Nothing PartyMary Lyon

Draft RiotsGrimke sisters

Molly MaguiresLucy Stone

Tammany HallBenjamin Lundy

Robert FultonMother Ann Lee

Erie CanalRobert Owen

Lowell SystemJohn Humphrey Noyes

Samuel SlaterGeorge Ripley

Wm. L GarrisonTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

John L. SullivanOregon Fever / Trail

Pres. TylerSutter’s Fort

Pres. Polk54’ 40” or Fight

Lone StarRepublicStephen Kearney

John FremontZachary Taylor

Gen. Winfield ScottPackenham

Neal DoweCharles Fourier

Unit 4 Essays

1. Why did Andrew Jackson win the presidential election of 1828?

1. To what extent was Jackson’s victory in the presidential election of 1828 a revolution?

1. Can Andrew Jackson be considered a Democrat or a Dictator?

1. What were the differences between Jackson’s Democratic Party and the Whigs?

1. What factors contributed to Ante-Bellum Industrialization in the US?

1. How important was the role of the government in Ante-Bellum Industrialization?

1. How successful was the Second Great Awakening?

1. Compare and contrast the expansionist policies of Jefferson and Polk.

1. How successful was the Ante-Bellum period of Reform?

Unit 5 ID’s

Peculiar InstitutionFreeport Doctrine

Indentured ServantsLincoln-Douglas debates

Cotton GinHarpur’s Ferry

“Cotton is King”Presidential Election of 1860

Slave CodesCrittenden Compromise

Stono RebellionFortSumpter

Gabriel ProsserPeace Democrats

Denmark VeseyCopperheads

Nat TurnerGeorge McClellan

SlaveocracyBorder States

Gag ResolutionButternut States

Lane RebelsHorace Greeley

Theodore Dwight WeldWade-Davis Bill

Benjamin Lundy10% Plan

William L. Garrison13th Amendment

David Walker14th Amendment

Soujourner Truth15th Amendment

Frederick DouglassAndrew Johnson

Harriet TubmanBlack Codes

Underground RailroadFreedman’s Bureau

Harriet Beecher StoweMilitary Districts

Hinton HelperTenure of Office Act

Elijah LovejoyCommand of Army Act

Dred Scott v SanfordImpeachment of Johnson

Missouri CompromiseEx Part Milligan

Wilmot ProvisoScalawags

Free SoilCarpetbaggers

Popular SovereigntyRedemption

William SewardNegro Rule

Fugitive Slave LawFreedom Conventions

Omnibus BillGrantism

Compromise of 1850Commerce Raiders

Ostend ManifestoSeward’s Ice Box

Gadsden PurchaseHamilton Fish

Kansas-Nebraska ActAlabama Claims

Republican PartyCredit Mobilier Scandal

John BrowneBelknap Scandal

Border RuffiansWhiskey Ring

Shawnee LegislaturePanic of 1873

Pottawatomie MassacreAmnesty Act, 1872

Bleeding KansasKKK

Sumner v BrooksCompromise of 1877

Lecompton ConstitutionHayes-Tilden “Sell-Out”

Economic Crisis of 1857Sharecropping

Unit 5 Essays

1. Why did the South support slavery? What arguments did they put forward in defense of the institution?

1. Account for the rise of Abolitionism and explain their arguments against slavery.

1. Explain the details of the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and explain why they all failed to successfully solve the issue of Slavery?

1. What were the long term and immediate causes of the American Civil War? (include all the important events of the 1850s)

1. To what extent can Abraham Lincoln be considered a racist?

1. Contrast Radical Reconstruction with Presidential Reconstruction.

1. Explain to what extent Radical Reconstruction was a success for approximately 10 years (to 1877) and evaluate why it ended?

Unit 6 ID’s

Edwin Drake / Drake’s FollyPikes Peak

Seward’s Folly / Polar Bear Gardens Abeline, Kansas / Sedalia, Missouri

Cyrus FieldHomestead Acts

Christopher SholesJoseph Glidden

James Ritty“Galloping Department Store”

William Kelly(and Bessemer)Sand Creek

Frederick Taylor George Custer

Eli WhitneyLittle Big Horn

Cornelius VanderbiltNez Perce

Jay GouldGhost Dance

Erie WarsWounded Knee

Gustavus SwiftDawes Severalty Act

Shoddy MillionairesHelen Hunt Jackson

Vertical IntegrationCrime of ’73 (Free Silver / Bi-metallism)

Horizontal Integration / monopolies / trusts /Spencer / Sumner

Holding companiesBland Allison Act

J. P. MorganGreenback Party

Interlocking DirectoriesGranges

Social DarwinismMunn v Illinois

Gospel of WealthOcala Demands

Andrew CarnegiePeople’s (Populist) Party

Henry GeorgeJames B. Weaver

Horatio Alger (Algerisms) Jacob Coxey

Morrill Act, 1863Cross of Gold Speech

McKinley Tariff. Morrill TariffWilliam JenningsBryan

Wilson-Gorman Act / TariffMarcus Hanna

Wabash Case / RulingWizard of Oz

Interstate Commerce Act / CommissionSedalia, Missouri

Granger LawsPikes Peak

Sherman Anti-Trust ActWashoe District

Gilded AgeCrazy Horse

Triangle Shirtwaiste FireSitting Bull

National Labor Union / William SylvisTitusville, Pennsylvania

Knights of Labor; Stephens, PowderlyCharles Bush

Samuel GompersThomas Edison

American Federation of Labor (AFL)Robber Barons / Captains of Industry

Pullman StrikeProgress and Poverty

Eugene V. DebsEdward Bellamy

International Workers of the WorldDumb-bell tenements

National Railroad Strike (1877)Henry Frick

Haymarket Square ProtestPinkertons

John Altgeld“Birds of Passage”

Homestead StrikeOklahomaSooners

Richard OlneyTurner Thesis

Muller v OregonComstock

Timber Culture ActFarmers Declaration of Independence

DesertLand ActCarnegie Steel

Buffalo SoldiersWilliam Burroughs

Wild Bill CodyFarmers Alliances

A Century of DishonorMary Lease

Laissez FaireCoxey’s Army

Oliver KelleySherman Silver Purchase Act

William McKinleyCredit Mobilier Scandal

Pacific Railroad Acts, 1862, 1864Central Pacific

First Transcontinental Railroad, 1869Union Pacific

US Steel

Unit 6 Essays

1. What groups of people moved West and for what reasons, in the years after the Civil War?

1. What problems did farmers encounter in the Far West and how did they respond?

1. What were the goals and demands of the Populist movement and to what extent did they achieve these goals?

1. What factors contributed to Post-Bellum Industrialization?

1. What was the attitude to the wealth generated in the US in the Post Bellum years of ; Carnegie, Morgan, Rockefeller, and of Debs, and Henry George

1. What problems was labor faced with and how successful were Labor groups in achieving their goals in the Post Bellum Industrial Age?

1. Why did Labor Unions make so little progress in the Post-Bellum Period?

1. What factors contributed to the demise of Native American Indian civilization on the Great Plains in the decades after the Civil War?

Unit 7 ID’s

MuckrakerPresident Taft

Yellow JournalismMann Elkins Act

Ida TarbellPhysical Evaluation Act

Ida B. WellsPostal Savings Act

Upton SinclairRule of Reason

Lincoln SteffensAldrich Payne Tariff

Jacob RiisTrust Busting

Theodore DreiserBull Moose Party

David PhillipsNew Nationalism

Ray Stannard BakerNew Freedom

John SpargoUnderwood Simmons Tariff

Social Gospel16th Amendment

Walter RauschenbuschFederal Reserve Act / Glass Owen

Washington GladdenFederal Trade Commission

Settlement House / Hull HouseClayton Anti Trust Act

Jane AddamsKeating Owen Act

Lillian WaldAdamson Act

Florence KellySmith-Hughes Act

Carrie NationBooker T. Washington

Women’s Christian Temperance UnionPoll Tax

Dry Laws / Dry StatesGrandfather Clause

18th Amendment / Volstead ActJim Crow Laws

Carrie Chapman CattSeparate but Equal Doctrine

National American Women’s Suffrage AssociationUp From Slavery

19th AmendmentTuskegee Institute

Bob La FolletteAtlanta Compromise / Gradualism

Galveston, TexasAccommodation

Wisconsin IdeaNAACP

InitiativeW.E.B Du Bois

RecallTalented Tenth

ReferendumThe Souls of Black Folk

Direct PrimariesNiagara Movement

Bully PulpitGuinn v US

Modern PresidencyBuchanan v Worley

Newlands Reclamation ActMarcus Garvey

TR RooseveltKearneyites

Forest Reserve ActBoss Tweed

Northern Securities CompanyGentleman’s Agreement

Elkins ActEllis Island

Hepburn ActChinese Exclusion Act

John MitchellEmergency Quota Act, 1921

Pure Food and Drug ActImmigration Act, 1924

Meat Inspection ActNew Immigration

Depression of 1907AngelIsland

Root-Takahira AgreementJones Act, 1916

Steerage PassengersJohn J. Pershing

NativismAdmiral Perry

Ethnic CommunitiesWhite Man’s Burden

“Yellow Peril”Large Policy

Monroe DoctrineInternational Darwinism

James BlaineWilliam Randolph Hearst

Josiah StrongKing Kal

Turner ThesisJohn Hay

Alfred T. MahanRoot-Takahira Agreement

Queen Lil

Butcher Weyler

De Lome letter

Remember the Maine

Teller Amendment

Rough Riders

Emilio Aguinaldo

Insular Cases

Platt Amendment

Open Door

Big Stick

Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

Bad Neighbor Policy

Hay – Buneau – Varilla Treaty

Dollar Diplomacy

Moral Diplomacy

Pancho Villa / Emiliano Zapata

Carranza

Benevolent Assimilation

Unit 7 Essays

1. To what extent were the Progressives successful in achieving their goals?

1. What political reforms were the Progressive concerned with? Why was political reform so important to them?

1. Which of the three Progressive Presidents – TR, Taft, Wilson – was the most Progressive?

1. Explain the differences in the policies and goals of Washington or Du Bois? Whose policies were more successful?

1. Why were Americans so concerned about immigration from the 1870s to the 1920? What steps were taken to control / limit the problem?

1. Why and how did the US become an Imperialist power after 1898? How different was US Expansion after the Civil War from before the Civil War?

1. Explain and show how each of the following were applied by US Presidents: Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, Dollar Diplomacy, Moral Diplomacy.

Unit 8 ID’s

Benevolent NeutralityZora Neale Hurston

Unrestricted submarine warfare (USW)Model T / Model A

Lusitania18th Amendment

Arabic PledgeLost Generation

Sussex PledgeSinclair Lewis

National Defense Act, 1916David Stephenson

“Overt acts”Butler Act

Zimmerman TelegramJohn Scopes

Selective Services Act Clarence Darrow

American Expeditionary ForceScopes / Monkey Trial

Liberty BondsAl Capone

William McAdoo21st Amendment

Railroad BoardBoston Police Strike

Fuel AdministrationSteelworkers strike, 1918

Food AdministrationA. Mitchell Palmer

VictoryGardensSoviet Ark (249)

War Industry’s BoardVeteran’s Bureau Scandal

National War Labor BoardAnarchism

Committee on Public InformationRed Scare

Espionage Act, 1917Sacco and Vanzetti

Sabotage and Sedition Acts, 1918Michael Dukakis

Vigilante Groups (WWI)Teapot Dome Scandal / Elk’s Hill

Liberty CabbageAlbert Fall

American Civil Liberties UnionCalvin Coolidge

Schenck v US / Clear and Present Danger“The business of America is business”

Conscientious ObjectorsAl Smith