Cattle Brands

Vocabulary

  • Brand book - Lists of all registered brands including: picture of the brand, owner's name, year brand was registered, and ranch and city.
  • Brand inspectors - Men who work at auctions to make sure brands are registered.
  • Brand - A mark made by burning with a hot iron to legally determine ownership, to deter thieves, and to identify cattle.
  • Branding iron - Metal with identification figure on its end. It is heated in a fire and then used to burn hair permanently off of cattle.
  • Ear tag - Tag with identification number put on an animal's ear.
  • Electric brand - Brand done with electric branding iron.
  • Mavericks - Unbranded animals.
  • Running iron - Branding iron with point on its end. It is used like a pen to change brands.
  • Rustlers - People who steal cattle.

Brand Rules:

  • Brands are read left to right, top to bottom, and outside to inside.
  • Letters and numbers represent letters and numbers (a brand that looks like this 112 would be read one hundred twelve; a brand that looks like this 81A would be read eighty-one A).
  • Letters are always capital letters.
  • A letter laid on its side is called a lazy letter. For instance, the letter R laying on its side would be read lazy R.
  • An upside down letter is read as crazy (upside down A, crazy A).
  • A backwards letter is read as reverse (reverse C).
  • Some letters can't be crazy or reverse, because then they would look like another letter, such as M W H I X.
  • A cursive letter made without lifting up the pencil is read as running (cursive R read as running R).
  • Pictures can be used such as quarter moon, half moon, sun, diamond, triangle, heart (hearts can also be lazy or crazy), and #.
  • "-" is read as bar; "_____" is read as rail; "/" is read as slash.
  • You could have a box with a letter or number in it (read as box 2).

Cattle Brand Collage taken from Devil’s Rope Museum.

Design Your Own Cattle Brand!

Directions: Design your cattle brand, then quietly read one of the books at the reading table.

You must do the following 4 things to create your brand (1 point each)

  • Follow the brand rules
  • Make your brand relate to yourself somehow
  • Draw it on the paper I gave you with regular pencil or with charcoal pencil
  • Tell the class about it

Once all the brands are designed, we will put them all together to make a quilt and play a game with it.