May 2008, Latin 12 final, p.1
Fill in the blanksnomen mihi est:______
Verbs, active
Fill in the blanks:
Except for perfect indicative verbs, all verbs have these six personal endings
______
-ba- is the sign of the ______
-b(-a) is the sign of the______
-ie- is a sign of the ______
-era- is the sign of the ______indicative
-isse- is the sign of the ______subjunctive
the infinitive (2nd principle part) plus an ending is the ______
The vowel that can signal either present or future depending on the conjugation is______
Verbs passive/deponent
In the present system (present, imperfect, future tense), the letters ______are added to the 3rd person to make the verb passive.
In the perfect system, the passive is formed by using______
and ______
Participles
______plus 3rd declension endings signifies the present active participle
The ______principle part, using 1st and 2nd declension endings, signifies the perfect passive participle.
Imperatives
The singular imperative is formed by______
______
The plural imperative is formed by______
______, except in the 3rd conjugation
The irregular imperatives are ______
Infinitives
Active
present active is the ______principle part of any verb
perfect active is the ______principle part plus -sse
Passive
present passive is the _____ principle part of the verb with the final –e changed to –i
(with the exception of the 3rd conjugation which drops the last three letters before adding –i.)
Meanings for verb tenses and moods
Indicative:
Present: 3x______
Imperfect 2x______
Future 2x______
Perfect: 3x______
Pluperfect: 1x______
Subjunctive
Imperfect: ______
Pluperfect: ______
Infinitive:
Present active: ______
Perfect active: ______
Participle
Present active: ______
Perfect passive: ______
Noun/adjective endings
There are really just two dative/ablative plural endings: ______.
The ______plural and ______plural are the same in the 3rd, 4th and 5th declensions
Except in the neuters, the ______singular is the accusative plural with the –s removed
The neuter ______and the neuter______is always the same.
The ______plural always ends in –um and in all but the 3rd and 4th declensions, -rum
The vocative case, in the 2nd declension singular is formed by______
______
Comparative adjectives add ______plus 3rd declension endings to a positive ending
However the neuter nom and acc singular is -______
Superlative adjectives add ______plus 1st and 2nd declension endings to a positive ending
1st/2nd declension adjectives are made into adverbs by removing the ending and substituting____.
Cases of nouns (and adjectives)
The nominative case is used for______
The genitive case is used for______
The dative case is used for______
The accusative case is used for______
The ablative case is used for______
The vocative case is used for______
Grammar
A noun used in the ablative case without an accompanying preposition of participle is usually a ______, and is translated ______
A purpose clause is introduced by______and shows a verb in the______mood.
The elements of indirect statement are:
1.______2.______3.______
A relative clause normally beings with a______and continues until the______
A gerund is a ______made from a verb, and is generally translated______
The gerund is recognized by the letters ______preceding the 2nd declension neuter endings.
The ablative absolute is usually formed with two elements
1.______2.______
Contrary to present fact clauses usually show verbs
in the (tense and mood)______
Contrary to past fact in the (tense and mood)______
Comparative adjectives/adverbs are often followed by the word ______which can usually be translated ______.
Verbs are mostly irregular in the present tense.
Isumpossumeoferovolonolomalo
you______
he______
we______
you pl______
they______
Mark-up and translate the following clauses and sentences:
1. certaminis victor in asinī dorsō ex urbis portīs apertis egressus est.
______
______
2. cum canis cibum exspectaret,
______
3. cum pecuniam inventam in ludo equus amitteret,
______
4. cum vacca rapta ex agro cucurrisset,
______
5. malebat hortari quam coercēre (quam=than) mater amata.
______
______
6. rex voluit ut deus cursum amnis coercēret
______
7. tuebātur genus hominum mulierum imperium receptum
______
______
8. verita erat iniuriae magnitūdinem necessaria.
______
9.volet miles visus scīre hostis magnitudinem
______
10. vult femina amans sequī animī imperia
______
May 2008, Latin 12 final, p.1
Choose the correct meaning:
1. facies, eī
battle line
day
appearance, shape
2. res, eī
faith, trust, promise
thing, affair
sight, appearance; type; resemblance
3. casus, -ūs
hope, expectation
heat
situation, occasion
4. cursus, -ūs
look, appearance, sight
chariot
flow, running, march, progress
5. exercitus, -ūs
house, home
army
wave
6. ictus, -ūs
produce, fruit
a blow, hit
attack, pressure
7. luctus, -ūs
sorrow, mourning
lake
an official,an office
8. manus, -ūs (f)
fear
port
hand, a small band of people
9. sinus, -ūs
perception, understanding, sense
curve, lap, bay
spirit, breath
10. vultus, -ūs
uproar, tumult, noise, confusion
use, custom
face, appearance
11. ācer, ācris, ācre:
bold, daring
short, brief
bitter, sharp, fierce
12. celer, celeris, celere:
quick, swift
common; public; universal
cruel, harsh
13. dīves, dīvitis:
different (+gen. or dat.)
wealthy, rich
sweet
14. fidēlis, -e:
easy
wild, ferocious
faithful, trustworthy
15. fortis,-e:
strong, brave
large, imposing
serious, heavy
16. incolumis, -e
humble, lowly
empty, useless, foolish
safe, unharmed
17. ingēns, ingēntis
unbelievable
huge
well-known, outstanding
18. mollis, -e
light
gentle, soft
aristocratic, noble
19. sapiēns, sapiēntis
every, all
powerful
wise, full of judgment
20. suavis, -e
sweet, pleasant, attractive
thin, slight
useful, helpful
21. hortor, hortārī 1, hortatus sum
to encourage, urge
to think, judge
to try (often with a complementary infinitive)
22. moror, morārī 1, moratus sum
to delay, to stay
to give an opinion
to wonder, be amazed at
23. fateor, fatērī 2, fassus sum
to admit (to something), confess
to pray, plead, beg
to turn round, revolve
24. tueor, tuērī 2, tuitus sum
to be afraid
to guard, protect, watch carefully
to promise
25. labor, labī 3, lapsus sum
to enjoy, to have the benefit of
to go out, leave
to slip, fall, commit an error
26. nascor, nascī 3, natus sum
to be born
to die
to speak,say
27. queror, querī 3, questus sum
to complain
to follow
to suffer, undergo; to endure
28. utor, utī 3, usus sum (+abl)
to rise, arise; to spring from
to try
to use, employ, be in a close relationship with
May 2008, Latin 12 final, p.1