Cambridge Latin Course: Unit 4 Vocabulary

35A / ager, agrī, m. / field
35A / āmanuēnsis, āmanuēnsis, m. [see p. 17 for specific types] / secretary
35A / an (conj.) / or
35A / utrum...an... (conj.) / whether...or...
35A / caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautum / beware
35A / cēra, cērae, f. / wax; wax tablets (in plural)
35A / charta, chartae, f. / page of papyrus, paper
35A / cūraeesse (cūrae= dative of purpose) / be a matter of concern
35A / dignitās, dignitātis, f. / prestige
35A / ideō(adv.) / for this reason
35A / ideō...quod... / for the reason that, because
35A / inde(adv.) / then
35A / īnsum, inesse, īnfuī, --- [irregular] / be in, be inside
35A / mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sum / lie, tell a lie
35A / meritus, merita, meritum(1stand 2nd decl. adj.) / deserved, well-deserved
35A / moror, morārī, morātus sum / delay
35B / negōtium, negōtiī, n. [opposite ofōtium, see below] / business of life, work
35B / officium, officiī, n. / duty
35B / ōtium, ōtiī, n. / free time, leisure
35B / putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum / think
35B / quandō? (adv.) / when?
35B / quidem (adv.) / indeed
35B / quotiēns (adv.) / whenever
35B / rēctē (adv.) / rightly, properly
35B / relēgō, relēgāre, relēgāvī, relēgātum / exile
35B / rūs, rūris, n. / country, countryside
35B / rūrī (locative case) / in the country
35B / simul (adv.) / at the same time, as soon as
35B / supplicium, suppliciī, n. / punishment, penalty
35B / vicīnus, vicīnī, m. / neighbor
35B / virgō, virginis, f. / maiden, virgin
35B / volūmen, volūminis, n. / scroll
36A / animadvertō, animadvertere, animadvertī, animadversus / notice, take notice of
36A / arma, armōrum, n.pl.(2nd declension) / arms, weapons
36A / causa, causae, f. / reason, cause, case (of law)
36A / discipulus, discipulī, m. / student, pupil
36A / dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātum / give
36A / extrēmus, extrēma, extrēmum(1stand 2nd decl. adj.) / last, farthest
36A / fīnis, fīnis, m. / end
36A / fruor, fruī, fructus sum (+ ablative) / enjoy
36A / ignis, ignis, m. / fire
36A / īrāscor, īrāsci, īrātus sum (+ dative) / become angry (with)
36A / mīror, mīrāri, mīrātus sum / admire, wonder at
36A / nē(conj.) / that...not, so that...not, not to
36A / niger, nigra, nigrum(1stand 2nd decl. adj.) / black
36B / offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsum / displease, offend
36B / pār, par, par (gen. sing. = paris) (3rd decl. adj.) / equal
36B / plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque(1stand 2nd decl. adj.) / most, the majority
36B / praesēns, praesens, praesens(gen. sing. =praesentis) / present, ready
36B / praesertim (adv.) / especially
36B / praeter(with accusative) preposition / except
36B / recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum / recite, read out
36B / regiō, regiōnis, f. / region
36B / tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum / touch, move
36B / vacuus, vacuua, vacuum (1stand 2nd decl. adj.) / empty
36B / vetus, vetus, vetus(gen. sing. =veteris) (3rd decl. adj.) / old
37A / aestās, aestātis, f. / summer
37A / amplissimus, amplissima, amplissimum(1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / very great
37A / amplius(adv.) / more fully, at greater length
37A / aurum, aurī, n. / gold
37A / complūrēs, complures, complūra (3rd decl. adj.) / several
37A / coniūnx, coniugis, m. or f. / husband, wife, spouse
37A / cōpiae, cōpiārum, f. pl.(1st declension) / troops, forces
37A / culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum / blame
37A / dignus, digna, dignum[ + ablative] (1stand 2nd decl. adj.) / worthy (of), appropriate (for)
37A / discō, discere, didicī, --- / learn
37A / dīvus, dīva, dīvum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / divine
37A / dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum / hesitate, doubt
37A / ēlātus, ēlāta, ēlātum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / excited, carried away
37A / exemplum, exemplī, n. / example
37A / exercitus, exercitūs, m. / army
37A / fīō, fierī, factus sum [irregular] / become, be made, be done
37B / inānis, inānis, ināne (3rd decl. adj.) / empty, meaningless
37B / incēnsus, incēnsa, incēnsum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / inflamed, angered
37B / initium, initiī, n. / beginning
37B / invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum(+ dative) / envy, be jealous of
37B / oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum (+ genitive) / forget
37B / occāsiō, occāsiōnis, f. / opportunity
37B / odium, odiī, n. / hatred
37B / patria, patriae, f. / country, homeland
37B / paulō(adv.) / a little
37B / perturbō, perturbāre, purturbāvī, perturbātum / alarm, disturb
37B / praefectus, praefectī, m. / commander
37B / proelium, proeliī, n. / battle
37B / revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātum / recall, call back
37B / satiscōnstat / it is generally agreed
37B / sēcūrus, sēcūra, sēcūrum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / without a care
37B / validus, valida, validum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / strong
38A / aptus, apta, aptum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / suitable
38A / bracchium, bracchiī, n. / arm
38A / certus, certa, certum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / certain, infallible
38A / prōcertōhabēre / know for certain
38A / clam (adv.) / secretly, in private
38A / commendō, commendāre, commendāvī, commendātum / recommend
38A / cōnfectus, cōnfecta, cōnfectum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / worn out, exhausted, overcome
38A / dextra, dextrae, f. / right hand
38A / ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum / rescue, snatch away
38A / familia, familiae, f. / household
38A / grātus, grāta, grātum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / acceptable, pleasing, grateful
38A / ignōrō, ignōrāre, ignōrāvī, ignōrātum / not know about
38A / intrā (with accusative) preposition / inside, within
38A / iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum / join
38A / lēx, lēgis, f. / law
38B / līmen, līminis, n. / threshold, doorway
38B / mēns, mentis, f. / mind
38B / nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dative) / marry
38B / orior, orīrī, ortus sum / rise, arise
38B / polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum / promise
38B / pontifex, pontificis, m. / priest
38B / prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum / prevent
38B / queror, querī, questus sum / lament, complain about
38B / regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum / rule
38B / trāns (with accusative) preposition / across
38B / unguō, unguere, ūnxī, ūnctus / annoint, smear
38B / vereor, verērī, veritus sum / be afraid, fear
38B / vērō (adv.) / indeed
38B / vestis, vestis, f. / clothing
39A / arbor, arboris, f. / tree
39A / aut (conj.) / or
39A / cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum / fall, die
39A / campus, campī, m. / plain, field
39A / capillī, capillōrum, m. pl. / hair
39A / discrīmen, discrīminis, n. / boundary, dividing line; crisis
39A / ergō (adv.) / therefore
39A / fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsum / deceive, escape notice of, slip by
39A / fragor, fragōris, m. / crash
39A / genus, generis, n. / race, kind
39A / hinc (adv.) / from here; then, next
39A / iuvō, iuvāre, iuvāvī, iuvātum / help, assist, please
39B / littera, litterae, f. / letter (of the alphabet)
39B / litterae, litterārum, f. pl. / letter (correspondence), letters, literature
39B / mēnsis, mēnsis, m. / month
39B / ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f. / speech, oration
39B / perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus / destroy, waste
39B / respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectum / look back, look up
39B / simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātum / pretend
39B / spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsum / scatter, spread, sprinkle
39B / stilus, stilī, m. / pen (pointed stick for writing on a
39B / studium, studiī, n. / enthusiasm, study
39B / suprā (with accusative) preposition / over, on top of
39B / ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / any
40A / adversus (with accusative) preposition / against
40A / affirmō, affirmāre, affirmāvī, affirmātum / declare
40A / amīcitia, amīcitiae, f. / friendship
40A / auxiliōesse (auxiliō= dative of purpose) / be a help, be helpful
40A / cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. / consul (highest elected official of
40A / crīmen, crīminis, n. / charge
40A / cūria, cūriae, f. / senate-house
40A / dēmum (adv.) / at last
40A / tumdēmum (adv.) / then at last, only then
40A / exilium, exiliī, n. / exile
40A / exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvi, exīstimātum / think, consider
40A / fāma, fāmae, f. / rumor, reputation
40A / fingō, fingere, fīnxī, fictum / pretend, invent
40A / flōreo, flōrēre, flōruī, ---- / flourish
40B / interim (adv.) / meanwhile
40B / invidia, invidiae, f. / jealousy, envy
40B / levis, levis, leve (3rd decl. adj.) / light, slight, trivial
40B / meditor, meditārī, meditātus sum / consider
40B / minor, minārī, minātus sum (+ ablative) / threaten, overhang
40B / mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum / change
40B / obiciō, obicere, obiēcī, obiectum / present, put in the way of, expose to
40B / probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum / prove, examine, approve
40B / prōdō, prōdere, prōdidī, prōditum / betray
40B / similis, similis, simile [+ dative] (3rd decl. adj.) / similar (to), like
40B / socius, sociī, m. / companion, partner, ally
40B / suādeō, suādēre, suāsī, suāsum(+ dative) / advise, suggest
40B / tumultus, tumultūs, m. / riot
40B / ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum (+ ablative) / use
40B / videor, vidērī, vīsus sum / seem
41A / benignitās, benignitātis, f. / act of kindness, favor
41A / cōnsuētūdō, cōnsuētūdinis, f. / custom
41A / culpa, culpae, f. / blame, fault
41A / dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus [irregular] / be lacking, be unavailable
41A / incendium, incendiī, n. / fire
41A / īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtum / set up
41A / mereō, merēre, meruī, meritum / deserve, earn
41A / nēquis = nēaliquis /nē quid = nēaliquid / that no one, that nothing
41B / nōndum (adv.) / not yet
41B / opusest (+ ablative) / there is need (of)
41B / pietās, pietātis, f. / duty, piety, family feeling
41B / praecipiō, praecipere, praecēpī, praeceptum / instruct, order
41B / reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertum / find
41B / sīquis = sīaliquis / if anyone
41B / sī quid = sīaliquid / if anything
41B / vēritās, vēritātis, f. / truth
42A / adloquor, adloquī, adlocūtus sum / speak to, address
42A / aequor, aequoris, n. / sea, surface of the sea
42A / aetās, aetātis, f. / age, time
42A / caecus, caeca, caecum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / blind; invisible, unseen
42A / carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum / pluck, seize; hasten upon
42A / dēns, dentis, m. / tooth
42A / longē (adv.) / far, a long way
42A / lūgeō, lūgēre, lūxī, lūctum / lament, mourn
42A / meminī, meminisse (defective) / remember
42B / mollis, mollis, molle (3rd decl. adj.) / soft, gentle
42B / nec (neque) (adv.) / and...not..., nor
42B / nec...nec... (neque…neque…) (adv.) / neither...nor...
42B / nēquīquam (adv.) / in vain
42B / pius, pia, pium (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / good, pious, dutiful
42B / quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque(pronoun) / whoever, whatever
42B / quisquis(pronoun) / whoever
42B / quidquid/quicquid(pronoun) / whatever
42B / sīdus, sīderis, n. / star
42B / vīrēs, vīrium, f. pl. / strength, force
43A / aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum / attack, make an attempt on
43A / assiduē(adv.) / continually, normally, usually
43A / bona, bonōrum, n.pl.(2nd declension) / goods, property
43A / dēsīderium, dēsīderiī, n. / loss, longing
43A / efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātum[irregular] / bring out, carry out, carry away
43A / iuxtā (with accusative) preposition / next to
43A / lūmen, lūminis, n. / light, lantern; eyes (in plural)
43A / magistrātus, magistrātūs, m. / public official, elected government official
43A / negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus / deny, say...not...
43B / optō, optāre, optāvī, optātum / pray for, long for
43B / orbis, orbis, m. / globe, circle
43B / orbisterrārum / world
43B / pectus, pectoris, n. / chest, breast, heart
43B / propter (with accusative) preposition / because of, on account of
43B / repente (adv.) / suddenly
43B / sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultum(sepelītum) / bury
43B / tueor, tuērī, tuitus sum / watch over, protect
43B / ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus sum / avenge, take revenge on
44A / aspiciō, aspicere, aspexī, aspectum / look towards, catch sight of
44A / careō, carēre, caruī, caritum(+ ablative) / lack, be without
44A / condō, condere, condidī, conditum / hide, found
44A / coniungō, coniungere, coniūnxī, coniūnctum / join
44A / crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum / grow
44A / cupīdō, cupīdinis, m. / desire
44A / fēlīx, fēlix, fēlix (gen. sing. = fēlīcis) (3rd decl. adj.) / lucky, happy
44A / ignōtus, ignōta, ignōtum(1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / unknown
44A / impōnō, impōnere, imposuī, impositum / put into, put onto, impose
44A / licet, licēre, licuit, licitumest (+ dative) / be allowed
44A / mihi licet / I am allowed
44B / pateō, patēre, patuī, ---- / lie open
44B / paulātim(adv.) / gradually
44B / possideō, possidēre, possēdī, possessum / possess
44B / requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum / search for, ask
44B / tellūs, tellūris, f. / land, earth
44B / ūnā cum (adv.) or simply ūnā / together with
44B / uterque, utraque, utrumque / both, each of two
44B / -ve (conj.) / or
44B / velut (adv.) / like, as
44B / vinculum, vinculī, n. / fastening, chain
45 / beātus, beāta, beātum(1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / prosperous, happy
45 / candidus, candida, candidum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / bright, shining, white
45 / etsī (conj.) / although, even if
45 / fās, n. [indeclinable noun] / (that which is morally) right, proper
45 / fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētum / weep
45 / modo...modo... (adv.) / now... now…; sometimes... sometimes...
45 / mulier, mulieris, f. / woman
45 / ōtium, ōtiī, n. [opp. negōtium] / leisure
45 / rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptum / break, split
45 / sēnsus, sēnsūs, m. / feeling, sense
45 / tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctum / cover
45 / tenuis, tenuis, tenue (3rd decl. adj.) / thin, slender, delicate
45 / vīlis, vilis, vīle (3rd decl. adj.) / cheap
46 / afferō, afferre, attulī, adlātum [irregular] / bring, report
46 / arguō, arguere, arguī, argūtum / declare, show, prove
46 / commodō, commodāre, commodāvī, commodātum / give, supply
46 / ēgregius, ēgregia, ēgregium (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / remarkable, outstanding, excellent
46 / expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum / set out, explain, unload
46 / exsistō, exsistere, exstitī, exstitum / appear, emerge, stand out
46 / expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum / set out, explain, unload
46 / fateor, fatērī, fassus sum / admit, confess
46 / foedus, foederis, n. / treaty, agreement, bargain
46 / glōria, glōriae, f. / glory, fame
46 / imāgō, imāginis, f. / image, statue, ghost
46 / inimīcitia, inimīcitiae, f. / enmity, hostility
46 / potius quam (adv.) / rather than
46 / prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum / proceed, advance
46 / quamdiū (conj.) / as long as
46 / ratiō, ratiōnis, f. / reason, accounting
46 / repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsum / repel, push back
46 / sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptum / take
46 / turpis, turpis, turpe (3rd decl. adj.) / shameful, disgraceful
46 / vitium, vitiī, n. / sin, fault, vice
47 / ait / says, said
47 / aura, aurae, f. / breeze, air
47 / ēnsis, ēnsis, m. / sword
47 / flūctus, flūctūs, m. / wave
47 / fraudō, fraudāre, fraudāvī, fraudātum / cheat, deceive
47 / iūs, iūris, n. / right, privilege, law
47 / latus, lateris, n. / side
47 / locō, locāre, locāvī, locātum / place
47 / malum, malī, n. / misfortune, evil
47 / moenia, moenium, n. pl. / city walls, city
47 / nemus, nemoris, n. / grove, glade
47 / nepōs, nepōtis, m. / grandson, descendan
47 / nūmen, nūminis, n. / divine power, divine will
47 / os, ossis, n. / bone
47 / passim (adv.) / everywhere
47 / sagitta, sagittae, f. / arrow
47 / sinō, sinere, sīvī, situm / allow
47 / speciēs, speciēī, f. / appearance
47 / spontemeā / of my own accord, voluntarily
47 / statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtum / set up, establish, decide
47 / tēlum, tēlī, n. / weapon
47 / vagor, vagārī, vagātus sum / wander, go around, spread
48 / caedēs, caedis, f. / murder, slaughter
48 / flectō, flectere, flexī, flexus / bend, turn
48 / foedus, foeda, foedum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) / foul, horrible
48 / interveniō, intervenīre, intervēnī, interventum / come between, interrupt
48 / opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum / believe, suppose
48 / pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum / drive, strike, move
48 / potior, potīrī, potītus sum (+ abl.) / obtain, gain possession of
48 / quamvīs(conj.) / although
48 / quoniam (conj.) / since
48 / reor, rērī, rātus sum / think
48 / seu…seu… (sive…sive…) (conj.) / whether…or…; if…or if…
48 / subsistō, subsistere, substitī, --- / encounter; halt, stop, stay
48 / vindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātum / protect; avenge
48 / vīs, vīs, vī, vim, vī, f. [irregular] / force, violence
48 / vulgō, vulgāre, vulgāvī, vulgātum / make known, make common

NUMBERS

decemten

ūndecimeleven

duodecimtwelve

tredecimthireteen

quattuordecimfourteen

quīndecimfifteen

sēdecimsixteen

septendecimseventeen

duodēvīgintīeighteen

ūndēvīgintīnineteen

vīgintī twenty

trīgintāthirty

quadrāgintāforty

quīnquāgintāfifty

sexāgintāsixty

septuāgintāseventy

octōgintāeighty

nōnāgintāninety

centumone hundred

ducentītwo hundred

trecentīthree hundred

quadringentīfour hundred

quīngentīfive hundred

sēscentīsix hundred

septingentīseven hundred

octingentīeight hundred

nōngentīnine hundred

mīlleone thousand