Chapter 11 Environmental Hazards and Human Health

General information on books can be reviewed at websites such as amazon.com.

About.Health Issues and the Environment.

Action on Smoking and Health.

AIDS and HIV Information Source.

Akre, Jane. 2007. “One Big Plastic Hassle.” AlterNet, Feb. 19.

Allan, Stuart, ed. 2008. Environmental Risks and the Media.London: Routledge.

Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics.

Amabile-Cuevas, Carlos F. 2003. “New Antibiotics and New Resistance.” American Scientist, vol. 91, March-April, 138.

American Council on Science and Health. 1997.Cigarettes: What the Warning Label Doesn't Tell You. Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus.

Ames, Bruce, et al. 1990. “Nature’s Chemicals and Synthetic Chemicals: Comparative Toxicology.” Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of the United States of America, vol. 87, 7782.

Annenberg/CPB. Intimate Strangers: Unseen Life on Earth (Microbiological World). Video Series.

Ausubel, Kenny, and J.P. Harpignies. 2004. Ecological Medicine: Healing the Earth, Healing Ourselves.San Francisco, Calif.: Sierra Club Books.

Baggs, Sydney, and Joan C. Baggs. 1997.The Healthy House: Creating a Safe, Healthy, and Environmentally Friendly Home.New York: HarperCollins.

Baker-Laporte, Paula, et al. 2008. Prescriptions for a Healthy House: A Practical Guide for Architects, Builders, and Homeowners. 3rd ed. GabriolaIsland, B. C., Canada: New Society.

Barnett, Tony, and Alan Whiteside. 2006. AIDS in the Twenty-First Century: Disease and Civilization. Rev. Ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Barry, John M. 2005.The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History. Rev. ed. New York: Penguin.

Bartecchi, Carl E., et al. 1995."The Global Tobacco Epidemic." Scientific American, May, 44.

Bates, David V. 2002.Environmental Health Risks and Public Policy: Decision Making in Free Societies.Seattle, Wash.: University of British Columbia Press.

Bates, Roger. 1998. What Risk? Newton, Mass.: St. Louis, Missouri: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Beck, Ulrich. 1999. World Risk Society. Polity. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity.

Behrman, Greg. 2004.The Invisible People: How the U.S. Has Slept Through the Global AIDS Pandemic, the Greatest Humanitarian Catastrophe of Our Time.New York: Free Press. Online interview with author at

Belli, Brita. 2007. “Natural Baby, Toxic World: For Eco-Conscious Parents, Life is Full of Choices.” E Magazine, May/June. 27-33.

Berkson, D. Lindsey. 2001. Hormone Deception: How Everyday Foods and Products Are Disrupting Your Hormones—and How To Protect Yourself and Your Family.Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill.

Bernarde, Melvin A. 2007. Our Precarious Habitat…It’s In Your Hands. 4th ed. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley-Interscience.

Best, Joel. 2001.Damned Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers From the Media, Politicians, and Activists.Berkeley: University of California Press.

Best, Joel. 2004.More Damned Lies and Statistics: How Numbers Confuse Public Issues.Berkeley: University of California Press.

Blanc, Paul D. 2007.How Everyday Products Make People Sick: Toxins at Home and in the Workplace.Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Blaustein, Andrew R., and P.T.T. Johnson. 2003. "Explaining Frog Deformities." Scientific American, vol. 288, no. 2, 60.

Bloom, Barry. 2005. “Public Health in Transition.” Scientific American, vol. 293, no. 3, 92-99.

Blumenthal, Daniel S., and James Ruttenberg, eds. 1995.Introduction to Environmental Health. 2nd ed. New York: Springer.

Bogo, Jennifer. 2001. "Children at Risk: Widespread Chemical Exposure Threatens Our Most Vulnerable Population." E Magazine, September/October, 27.

Boyce, Nell. 2004. “Is There a Tonic in the Toxin? (Hormesis). U.S. News & World Report, Oct. 18, p. 74.

Brain, Marshall.How Your Immune System Works.

Brandt, Allan M. 2007. The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America.New York: Basic Books.

Briggs, Shirley A. 2002.Basic Guide to Pesticides: Their Characteristics and Hazards.Silver Spring, Md.: Rachel Carson Council.

Brown, Paul. 2004. “Mad-Cow Disease in Cattle and Human Beings.” American Scientist, vol. 92, 334.

Budiansky, Stephen. 2002. “Creatures of Our Own Making.” Science, vol. 298, 80.

Burdon, Roy. 2003.The Suffering Gene: Environmental Threats to Our Health. London: Zed Books.

Cadbury, Deborah. 1999. Altering Eden: The Feminization of Nature.New York: St. Martin's.

Cagen, S. Z., et al. 1999. “Normal Reproductive Organ Development I Wistar Rats Exposed to Bisphenol A in the Drinking Water.” Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 30, 130-139.

Calabrese, E. J., and L. A. Baldwin. 2003. “Toxicology Rethinks Its Central Belief.” Nature, vol. 421, 691.

Calow, Peter. 1997.Controlling Environmental Risks from Chemicals: Principles and Practice. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.

Canada’s National Occupational Health & Safety Resource (CCOHS). Chemicals and Materials.

Carlsen, Elisabeth, et al. 1992. “Evidence of Decreasing Quality of Semen During Past 50 Years.” British Medical Journal, vol. 305, 609-613.

Casper, Monica J., ed. 2003.Synthetic Planet: Chemical Politics and the Hazards of Modern Life.London: Routledge.

Center for Bioenvironmental Research at Tulane and XavierUniversities.Environment and Hormones.

Center for Ethics and Toxics (CETOS).

Center for Health, Environment, and Justice (CHEJ).

Center for Science in the Public Interest.Antibiotic Resistance Project.

Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI). Health, Nutrition, and Diet.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lead Poisoning Prevention Program.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals.

Children’s Environmental Health Network.

Children’s Health.

Chiles, James R. 2002.Inviting Disaster: Lessons from the Edge of Technology.New York: Collins.

Clevens, et al. 2007. “Invasive Methcillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in the United States.” Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 298, no. 15, October 17, 1763-1771. and

Cohen, Jon. 2006. “The New World of Global Health.” Science, vol. 311, 162-167.

Cohen, Mark N. 1991.Health and the Rise of Civilization. New Haven, Conn.: YaleUniversity Press.

Colborn, Theo, et al. 1997.Our Stolen Future.New York: Penguin. Website:

Collman, James P. 2001.Naturally Dangerous: Surprising Facts About Food, Health, and the Environment.Herndon, Va.: University Science Books.

Commoner, Barry. 2002. “Unraveling the DNA Myth.” Harper’s Magazine, February, 39.

Consumers Union.Food Safety Issues.

Consumers Union.Risk Assessment.

Couzin, Jennifer. 2003. “Sipping From a Poisoned Chalice.” Science, vol. 302, 376.

Crain, D. Andrew, and Louis J. Guillette, Jr. 1998. “Reptiles s Models of Contaminant-Induced-Endocrine Disruption.” Animal Reproduction Science, vol. 53, 77-86

Crossen, Cynthia. 1996. Tainted Truth: The Manipulation of Fact in America.Carmichael, Calif.:Touchstone.

Daniel, Thomas M. 1999. Captain of Death: The Story of Tuberculosis. Rochester, N. Y.: University of Rochester Press.

Daszak, P., et al. 2000, Emerging Infectious Disease of Wildlife—Threats to Biodiversity and Human Health.” Science, vol. 287, 443.

Davies, Clarence, ed. 1996.Comparing Environmental Risks: Tools for Setting Government Guidelines. Washington, D. C.: Resources for the Future.

Davies, Pete. 2000.Devil’s Flu: The World’s Deadliest Influenza Epidemic and the Scientific Hunt for the Virus That Caused It. New York: Holt Paperbacks.

Davis, Derva. 2004. When Smoke Ran Like Water: Tales of Environmental Deception and the Battle Against Pollution.New York: Basic Books.

DePalma, Anthony, 2006. “Study of Songbirds Finds High Levels of Mercury.” New York Times, July 25.

Desalle, Rob. 1999.Epidemic! The World of Infectious Disease.New York: W. W. Norton.

de Souza, Roger-Mark, et al. 2003.“Critical Links: Population, Health, and the Environment.” Population Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 3, 1-42.

Desowitz, Robert S. 1991. The Malaria Capers: More Tales of Parasites and People, Research and Reality.New York: W. W. Norton.

Desowitz, Robert S. 1998. Who Gave Pinta to the Santa Maria: Torrid Diseases in a Temperate World.New York: Harvest Books.

Dhanda, Rahul K. 2002. Guiding Icarus: Merging Bioethics with Corporate Interests. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.

Diamond, Jared. 2005.Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies.New York: W. W. Norton.

Dixon, Bernard. 1998.Power Unseen: How Microbes Rule the World. New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

Donnelly, C.A., et al. 2003. “Epidemiological Determinants of Spread of Causal Agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hong Kong.” Lancet, vol. 361, 111.

Dormandy, Thomas. 2001.The White Death: A History of Tuberculosis.London: Hambledon & London.

Drlica, Karl L. 1996.Double-Edged Sword: The Promises and Risks of the Genetic Revolution.New York: Perseus Books.

D’Silva, Themistocles,. 2006. The Black Box of Bhopal: A Closer Look at the World’s Deadliest Industrial Disaster.Victoria, B. C., Canada: Trafford Publishing.

Earth Justice.Health and Communities.

Ecologist Magazine: Rethinking Basic Assumptions.

Emsley, John. 1996.The Consumers' Good Chemical Guide: A Jargon-Free Guide to the Chemicals of Everyday Life. New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals.

EngenderHealth: Improving Women’s Health Worldwide.

Enserink, Martin. 2002. “West Nile’s Surprisingly Swift Continental Sweep.” Science, vol. 297, 1988.

Enserink. Martin. 2003. “For Precarious Populations, Pollutants Present New Perils.” Science, vol. 299, 1642.

Enserink. Martin. 2007. “Malaria Treatment: ACT Two.” Science, vol. 318, 560-562.

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Human Health. Health&topictype=topic

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Pollution Prevention.

Environment California, Toxics and Environmental Health Program. 2004.Growing Up Toxic: Chemical Exposures and Increases in Developmental Disease. June.

Environmental Defense.Toxic Chemical Pollution Scorecard In Local Communities.

Environment News Service. 2007. “Drug-Resistant Staph Killed More Americans Than AIDS in 2005.” Oct. 19.

Environment News Service. 2007. “Prenatal Arsenic Exposure May Cause Cancer Later.” November 23.

Environment News Service. 2007. “Scientists Call for Global Ban on Lead-Based Paints.” September 27.

Environmental Research Foundation. Rachel’s Environment & Health News.

Environmental Research Foundation. 1998. “Children’s Cancer and Pesticides.” Rachel’s Environment & Health Weekly, #588, Mar. 5.

Environmental Working Group. 2007. Body Burden: The Pollution in People.

Ewald, Paul W. 1993. "The Evolution of Virulence." Scientific American, vol. 268, no. 4, 56.

Eyles, John, and Nicole Consitt. 2004. “What’s at Risk? Environmental Influences on Human Health.” Environment, vol. 46, no. 8, 25.

Fenwick, Alan. 2006. “Waterborne Infectious Diseases—Could They Be Consigned to History?” Science, vol. 313, 1077-1081.

Finkel, Adam M. 1996. "Who's Exaggerating?" Discover, May, 48.

Fisher, Jeffrey A. 1994.The Plague Makers: How We Are Creating Catastrophic New Epidemics and What We Must Do to Avert Them. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Foundation of Bacteria.Museum of Bacteria.

Fox, Nicols. 1998. Spoiled: The Dangerous Truth About a Food Chain Gone Haywire.New York: Penguin.

Freedman, B. 1994.Environmental Ecology: The Environmental Effects of Pollution, Disturbance, and Other Stresses. 2nd ed.New York: Academic Press.

Freeze, R. Allan. 2000.The Environmental Pendulum: A Quest for Truth About Toxic Chemicals, Human Health, and the Environment.Berkeley: University of California Press.

French, David. 2003. “Health News Can Be Hazardous to Your Health.” AlterNet. Feb. 6.

Freudenburg, William R. 1988. "Perceived Risk, Real Risk: Social Science and the Art of Probabilistic Risk Assessment." Science, vol. 242, 44.

Freudenrich, Craig C. How Mosquitoes Work.

Freudenthal, Ralph I., and Susan L. Freudenthal. 1989.What You Need to Know to Live with Chemicals. Greens Farms, Conn.: Hill & Garnett.

Gandy, Matthew, and Alimuddin Zumla. 2003.The Return of the White Plague: Global Poverty and the New Tuberculosis.New York: Verso.

Garrett, Laurie. 1995.The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. New York: Penguin.

Garrett, Laurie. 2001.Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health. New York: Hyperion.

Gee, David, ed. 2002.The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century: Late Lessons from Early Warnings. London: Earthscan.

Gelb, Michael H., and Wim G. J. Hol. 2002. “Drugs to Combat Tropical Protozoan Parasites.” Science, vol. 297, 343.

Gibbs, W. Waut, and Christine Soares. 2005. “Preparing for a Pandemic: Are We Ready.” Scientific American, November, 45-54.

Gigerenzer, Gerd. 2003.Calculated Risks: How to Know When Numbers Deceive You. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Gilbert, Steven G. 2004. A Small Dose of Toxicology: The Health Effects of Common Chemical.Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC.

Gilbert, Steven G. 2007. “The Responsibility Gap.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #913, Jun. 28.

Gillis, Anna Maria. 1993. "Toxicity Tests Minus Animals?" BioScience, vol. 43, no. 3, 137.

Gilman, Sander L., and Xun Zhou, eds. 2004. Smoke: A Global History of Smoking.Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Reaktion Books.

Ginsberg, Gary, and Brian Toal. 2006. What’s Toxic, What’s Not.Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Trade.

Glendinning, Chellis. 1990.When Technology Wounds: The Human Consequences of Progress.New York: William Morrow.

Goklany, Indur M. 2001.The Precautionary Principle: A Critical Appraisal of Environmental Risk Assessment. Washington, D. C.: Cato Institute.

Goldstein, Inge F., and Martin Goldstein. 2001 How Much Risk? A Guide to Understanding Environmental Health Hazards.New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

Gonick, Larry, and Woolcott Smith. 1994.Cartoon Guide to Statistics. New York: Collins.

Gourevitch, Alexander. 2003. “Should the DDT Ban Be Lifted?” AlterNet, Apr. 9.

Graham, John D., et al,, eds. 1997.Risk vs. Risk: Tradeoffs in Protecting Health and the Environment.Cambridge, Mass.: HarvardUniversity Press.

Greek, C. Ray, and Jean S. Greek. 2002.Sacred Cows and Golden Geese: The Human Cost of Experimentation on Animals.New York: Continuum.

Guillette, Louis J., Jr., et al. 2000.“Alligators and Endocrine Disrupting Contaminants: A Current Perspective.” American Zoologist, vol. 40, 438.

Guth, Joseph H. 2007. “How Dolphins Got the Benefit of the Doubt and Why It Matters.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #905, May 3.

Harden, Monique, and Natalie Walker. 2003. “What the Chemical Industry Fears.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #779, Oct. 2.

Harris, Jeffrey E. 1995. Deadly Choices: Coping With Health Risks in Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.

Harris, John. 1992.Wonderwoman and Superman: The Ethics of Human Biotechnology.New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

Hayes, Tyrone, et al. 2002. ‘Feminization of Male Frogs in the Wild.” Nature, vol. 419, 895.

Healthfinder.Guide to Reliable Health Information.

Health Research Group.

Healthy Child Online.

Hileman, Bette. 2003. “Children’s Health is Declining, Says American Chemical Society.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #764, March 6.

Hileman, Bette. 2003. “Environmental Chemicals.” Chemical and Engineering News, March 3, 33.

Hileman, Bette. 2007. “Bisohenol A Vexations.” Chemical and Engineering News, September 3, 31-33.

HIV/AIDS Information.

Hively, Will. 2002. “Is Radiation Good for You? Or Dioxin? Or Arsenic?” Discover, vol. 23, no. 12.

Honari, Morteza. 2007.Health Ecology: Nature, Culture, and Human-Environment Interaction.London: Taylor & Francis.

Hunter, Susan. 2004. Black Death: AIDS in Africa.New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Iliffe, John. 2006. The African AIDS Epidemic: A History.Athens: OhioUniversity Press.

INFORM. Developing Strategies to Reduce the Effects of Business Practices on the Environment and On Human Health.

InternationalCenter for Technology Assessment (CTA).

International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC).

Irwin, Alexander, and Joyce Millen. 2003.Global AIDS: Myths and Facts, Tools for Fighting the AIDS Pandemic. Cambridge, Mass.: South End Press.

Jaffe, Harold. 2004. “Whatever Happened to the U.S. AIDS Epidemic.” Science, vol. 305, 1243.

Jha, Prabhat, et al. 2002. “Improving the Health of the Poor.” Science, vol. 295, 2036.

Jones, Judith S., and Rene Von Schomberg, eds. 2006. Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and Prospects.Northhampton, Mass.:Edward Elgar.

Jonietz, Erika. 2004. “Sweet Hope for a Malaria Vaccine.” Technology Review, April, 62.

Juma, Calestous. 2005. “Biotechnology in a Globalizing World: The Coevolution of Technology and Social Institutions.” BioScience, vol. 55, no. 3, 265-272.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. 2003. “How Much Are Human Lives and Health Worth?” Science, vol. 299, 1836.

Kammen, Daniel M., and David M. Hassenzahl. 2001. Should We Risk It? Exploring Environmental Health and Technological Problem Solving. Princeton, N. J.: PrincetonUniversity Press.

Kamrin, M. A. 1988.Toxicology: A Primer on Toxicology Principles and Applications. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC.

Karlen, Arno. 1996. Man and Microbes: Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Times. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Kelly, Barry C., et al. 2007. “Food-Web Specific Biomagnification of Persistent Organic Pollutants,” Science, vol. 317, 13 July, 236-38.

Kent, Mary, and Sandra Yin. 2006. “Controlling Infectious Diseases.” Population Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 2.

Kiesecker, Joesph M., et al. 2004. “Amphibian Decline and Emerging Disease.” American Scientist, vol. 92, 138.

Kinley, David H., and Zabed Hoassin. 2003. “Poisoned Waters: Bangladesh, Desperately Seeking Solutions. World Watch, January/February, 22.

Kitcher, Philip. 1997.The Lives to Come: The Genetic Revolution and Human Possibilities. New York: Free Press.

Kitcher, Philip. 2004. “Responsible Biology.” BioScience, vol. 54, no. 4, 331.

Klaassen, Curtis D., et al. 2007.Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th ed. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill.

Kluger, Jeffrey. 2006. “Why We Worry About the Things We Shouldn’t…and Ignore the Things We Should.” Time, December 4, 64-71.

Kluger, Richard. 1997.Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris.New York: Knopf.

Kolata, Gina. 2001. Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for a Virus That Caused It.Darby, Pa.: Diane Publishing.

Koneman, Elmer W. 2002. The Other End of the Microscope: the Bacteria Tell Their Own Story.Herndon, Va.: ASM Press.

Koop. C. Everett, et al., eds, 2002.Critical Issues in Global Health. New York: Jossey-Bass.

Krasner, Robert I. 2002. The Microbial Challenge: Human-Microbe Interactions.Herndon, Va.: American Society for Microbiology.

Krimsky, Sheldon. 2001. "Hormone Disruptors: A Clue to Understanding the Environmental Causes." Environment, vol. 43, no.5, 23.

Krimsky, Sheldon. 2002.Hormonal Chaos: The Scientific and Social Origins of the Environmental Endocrine Hypothesis.Baltimore, Md.: JohnsHopkinsUniversity Press.

Lamptey, Peter R., et. al. 2002. Facing the HIV/AIDS Pandemic.Washington D. C.: Population Reference Bureau.

Lamptey, Peter R., et al. 2006. “The Global Challenge of HIV and AIDS.” Population Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 1.

Landis, Wayne G., and Ming-Ho Yu. 2003.Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Impacts of Chemicals on Ecological Systems. 3rd ed/ Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC.

Landrigan, Phillip, et al. 2002. Raising Healthy Children in a Toxic World: 101 Smart Solutions for Every Family. Emmaus, P.: Rodale.

Lawson, Lynn. 1994. Staying Well in a Toxic World: Understanding Environmental Illness, Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, Chemical Injuries, and SickBuilding Syndrome.Chicago, Ill. : Noble Press.

Leiss, William. 2001. In the Chamber of Risks: Understanding Risk Controversies.Toronto, Canada: McGill-QueensUniversity Press.