DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY
Semester two Examinations 2011
MODULE: Digital Circuits & Systems EE201
(Title & Code)
COURSE: BEng ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
BEng ICE
BEng DIGITAL MEDIA ENGINEERING
BEng MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING
YEAR: 2
EXAMINERS: Dr Seán Marlow [x5120]
Prof Peter Ashburn
Prof T Anderson
Prof D Linton
Prof Robin Clarke
TIME ALLOWED: 2 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer 4 questions [from 5]
PLEASE DO NOT TURN OVER THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE INSTRUCTED TO DO SO
The use of programmable or text storing calculators is expressly forbidden.
Please note that where a candidate answers more than the required number of questions, the examiner will mark all questions attempted and then select the highest scoring ones.QUESTION 1 [TOTAL MARKS: 25]
1(a) [14 Marks]
Draw a logic diagram of a 4-channel, 1-bit Multiplexer and show how it can be used to implement the logic function, F = !A!B!C + ABC, ! = NOT.
1(b) [11 Marks]
Design a 3-line to 8-line decoder from only 4-channel demultiplexers.
[End of Question 1]
QUESTION 2 [TOTAL MARKS: 25]
2(a) [14 Marks]
Show two ways to design a 4-bit Adder/Subtractor and explain which you think is best from an environmental point of view.
2(b) [11 Marks]
How could your 4-bit Adder/Subtractor, with any other components you wish, be used to design a 4-bit ALU which can perform the ADD, SUBTRACT, NOR and AND operations?
[End of Question 2]
QUESTION 3 [TOTAL MARKS: 25]
3(a) [10 Marks]
Show how the number of states in a synchronous sequential circuit can be reduced. Explain why such a reduction of states may benefit the environment.
3(b) [15 Marks]
Design a sequential circuit whose output, Z = 1 only if the input sequence, X = 10010 (overlapping input sequences are allowed).
Use D-type Flip-Flops and any logic gates you may need.
[End of Question 3]
QUESTION 4 [TOTAL MARKS: 25]
4(a) [11 Marks]
How can a 1-bit, 1-word SRAM be built from J-K Flip-Flops and any gates you may need? Explain how you would write data into your SRAM.
4(b) [14 Marks]
Show how you could use your 1-bit, 1-word SRAM to build a 2-bit, 4-word SRAM.
[End of Question 4]
QUESTION 5 [TOTAL MARKS: 25]
5(a) [8 Marks]
Draw a NMOS circuit which performs the logic function, F = !(AB+C).
5(b) [9 Marks]
Draw a CMOS circuit which performs the logic function, F = !(AB+C).
5(c) [8 Marks]
If Ron = 100kΩ for load MOSFETs, Ron = 1kΩ for switching MOSFETs and Roff = 1010 Ω for all MOSFETs, calculate the power dissipated in each circuit in 5a and 5b for A=B=C=1 and VDD = 10 Volts.
[End of Question 5]
[END OF EXAM]
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Semester Two Examinations 2011