Borough of Poole
Treasury Management Policy,
Practices and Schedules
Updated:- August 2008
1. Introduction
This document has been compiled in accordance with the recommendations made within the CIPFA Treasury Management in the Public Services Code of Practice and determines the scope within which Treasury Management activities will be performed within the Borough of Poole and shall also apply to any organisation instructed by the Council to act on its behalf.
2. The Borough of Poole Treasury Management Policy Statement
2.1 Definition
The Council defines its treasury management activities as :
“The Management of the organisation’s cash flows, its banking, money market and capital market transactions; the effective control of the risks associated with those activities; and the pursuit of optimum performance consistent with those risks”.
2.2 Risk
The Council regards the successful identification, monitoring and control of risk to be the prime criteria by which the effectiveness of its treasury management activities will be measured. Accordingly, the analysis and reporting of treasury management activities will focus on their risk implications for the organisation.
2.3 Best Value
The Council acknowledges that effective treasury management will provide support towards the achievement of its business and service objectives. It is therefore committed to the principles of achieving best value in treasury management, and to employing suitable performance measurement techniques, within the context of effective risk management.
3. TREASURY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND SCHEDULES
The Treasury Management Practices (TMPs) and Schedules set out the manner in which The Council will seek to achieve its treasury management policies and objectives and how it will manage and control those activities.
3.1 TMP 1 Treasury risk management
3.2 TMP 2 Best value and performance measurement
3.3 TMP 3 Decision–making and analysis
3.4 TMP 4 Approved instruments, methods and techniques
3.5 TMP 5 Organisation, clarity and segregation of responsibilities, and dealing arrangements
3.6 TMP 6 Reporting requirements and management information arrangements
3.7 TMP 7 Budgeting, accounting and audit arrangements
3.8 TMP 8 Cash and cash flow management
3.9 TMP 9 Money laundering
3.10 TMP 10 Staff training and qualifications
3.11 TMP 11 Use of external service providers
3.12 TMP 12 Corporate governance
3.1 TMP1 RISK MANAGEMENT
The Head of Financial Services will design, implement and monitor all arrangements for the identification, management and control of treasury management risk, will report at least annually on the adequacy/suitability thereof, and will report, as a matter of urgency, the circumstances of any actual or likely difficulty in achieving the organisation’s objectives in this respect, all in accordance with the procedures set out in TMP6 Reporting requirements and management information arrangements. In respect of each of the following risks, the arrangements which seek to ensure compliance with these objectives are set below.
3.1.1 Liquidity Risk
The Council will ensure it has adequate though not excessive cash resources, borrowing arrangements, overdraft or standby facilities to enable it at all times to have the level of funds available to it which are necessary for the achievement of its business/service objectives
The Head of Financial Services will ensure the short and medium term liquidity of the Council is monitored through the use of accurate cashflow forecasting, investing surplus funds and arranging for borrowing as appropriate.
3.1.2 Interest Rate Risk
The Council will manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates with a view to containing its net interest costs, or securing its interest revenues, in accordance with the amounts provided in its budgetary arrangements as amended in accordance with TMP6 Reporting requirement and management information arrangements
It will achieve these objectives by the prudent use of its approved financing and investment instruments, methods and techniques, primarily to create stability and certainty of costs and revenues, but at the same time retaining a sufficient degree of flexibility to take advantage of unexpected, potentially advantageous changes in the level or structure of interest rates. The above are subject at all times to the consideration and, if required, approval of any policy or budgetary implications.
The Council’s policy will limit its exposure to interest rate changes by allowing a maximum of 50% of borrowing to be at variable interest rates for periods longer than 364 days. The maximum for periods under 364 days will be 100%.
Interest rates will be monitored by the Head of Financial Services and information about possible changes in interest rates gathered from market sources.
Policies concerning other instruments for interest rate management.
a) Forward dealing - Will be entered into where it can be demonstrated that funds are not required throughout the period of investment according to the information known at the time of the investment. Forward deals will only be undertaken where the date of commencement is 3 months (or less) from the date that funds will be transferred, in order to minimise risk due to uncertainties in the cash flow projections. The maximum length of time permissible for all investments will be 5 years.
b) Callable deposits - Money can be placed on call with any of the institutions on our lending list in accordance with the rating criteria.
3.1.3 Exchange Rates
Approved criteria for managing changes in exchange rate levels
a) As a result of the nature of the Council’s business, the Council may have an exposure to exchange rate risk from time to time. This will mainly arise from the receipt of income or the incurring of expenditure in a currency other than sterling. The Council will adopt a full hedging strategy to control and add certainty to the sterling value of these transactions. This will mean that the Council will eliminate all foreign exchange exposures as soon as they are identified.
b) Where there is a contractual obligation to receive income or make a payment in a currency other than sterling at a date in the future, forward foreign exchange transactions will be considered, with professional advice, to comply with this full cover hedging policy. Unexpected receipt of foreign currency income will be converted to sterling at the earliest opportunity unless the Organisation has a contractual obligation to make a payment in the same currency at a date in the future. In this instance, the currency will be held on deposit to meet this expenditure commitment.
3.1.4 Inflation
The effects of varying levels of inflation, insofar as they can be identified as impacting directly on its treasury management activities, will be controlled by the organisation as an integral part of its strategy for managing its overall exposure to inflation.
It will achieve this objective by the prudent use of its approved financing and investment instruments, methods and techniques, primarily to create stability and certainty of costs and revenues, but at the same time retaining a sufficient degree of flexibility to take advantage of unexpected, potentially advantageous changes in the level or structure of inflation. The above is subject at all times to the consideration and, if required, approval of any policy or budgetary implications.”
3.1.5 Credit and Counterparty Risk Management
The Council regards a prime objective of its treasury management activities to be the security of the principal sums it invests. Accordingly, it will ensure that its counterparty lists and limits reflect a prudent attitude towards organisations with whom funds may be deposited, and will limit its investment activities to the instruments, methods and techniques referred to in TMP4 Approved Instruments, methods and techniques and listed below. It also recognises the need to have, and will therefore maintain, a formal counterparty policy in respect of those organisations from which it may borrow, or with whom it may enter into other financing arrangements.
3.1.5.1 Criteria to be used for creating / Managing Approved Counterparty Lists / Limits
1. The Head of Financial Services will formulate a suitable criteria for assessing and monitoring the credit risk of investment counterparties and shall construct a lending list comprising time, type, sector and specific counterparty limits.
2. Treasury management staff will add or delete counterparties to/from the approved counterparty list in line with the policy on criteria for selection of counterparties. The complete list of approved counterparties will be included in the annual report.
3. The Council will use credit criteria in order to select creditworthy counterparties for placing investments with.
4. Credit ratings will be used as supplied from the following credit rating agency: - Fitch
5. The current minimum level of credit rating for an approved counterparty will be as follows:
Long Term / Short Term / Individual / Support / Amount / Maximum % / Maximum PeriodBank of England / £50,000,000 / 50% / 5 Years
AAA / F1+ / A/B / 1 / £10,000,000 / 25% / 5 Years
AA+ / F1+ / A/B / 1 / £10,000,000 / 25% / 5 Years
AA / F1+ / B / 2 / £7,500,000 / 20% / 364 Day
AA- / F1+ / B / 2 / £5,000,000 / 20% / 364 Day
A+ / F1+ / B / 3 / £2,500,000 / 20% / 6 Months
A / F1 / B / 3 / £2,500,000 / 20% / 3 Months
A / F1 / B/C / 3 / £1,000,000 / 20% / 1 Month
** The maximum may be exceeded on a short term basis with the Council’s own bank as from time to time larger amounts of cash may need to be deposited with them to meet liquidity requirements. e.g. payroll.
6. The maximum period for investments will be 5 years.
7. The maximum period for investment for subsidiaries of counterparties which do not have credit ratings in their own right, but do have unconditional guarantees from a parent is 6 months, but deposits must not be placed beyond the expiry date of the guarantee.
8. The maximum value for any one investment transaction will be £10m, except in emergency situations with the Bank of England.
9. A limit aggregating the maximum amount for each parent/subsidiary(ies) will also be instituted.
10. The maximum level of investment with any one group of related counterparties will be £10m
11. The maximum percentage of the portfolio which may be invested in the building society sector will be 100%
12. The approved counterparty list may include non-UK registered counterparties.
3.1.5.2 Approved Methodology for Changing Limits and Adding/Removing Counterparties
Credit ratings for individual counterparties can change at any time. The Head of Financial Services is responsible for applying the stated credit rating criteria in 3.1.5.1. for selecting approved counterparties, and will add or delete counterparties as appropriate to / from the approved counterparty list when there is a change in the credit ratings of individual counterparties or in banking structures e.g. on mergers or takeovers.
The Head of Financial services will also adjust lending limits and periods when there is a change in the credit ratings of individual counterparties or in banking structures e.g. on mergers or takeovers in accordance with the criteria in 3.1.5.1.
3.1.6 Refinancing risk management
“This Council will ensure that its borrowing, private financing and partnership arrangements are negotiated, structured and documented, and the maturity profile of the monies so raised are managed, with a view to obtaining offer terms for renewal or refinancing, if required, which are competitive and as favourable to the Council as can reasonably be achieved in the light of market conditions prevailing at the time.
It will actively manage its relationships with its counterparties in these transactions in such a manner as to secure this objective, and will avoid over-reliance on any one source of funding if this might jeopardise achievement of the above.”
3.1.7 Legal and regulatory risk management
The Council will ensure that all of its treasury management activities comply with its statutory powers and regulatory requirements. It will demonstrate such compliance, if required to do so, to all parties with whom it deals in such activities. In framing its credit and counterparty policy under TMP1 Credit and counterparty risk management, it will ensure that there is evidence of counterparties’ powers, authority and compliance in respect of the transactions they may effect with the organisation, particularly with regard to duty of care and fees charged.
The Council recognises that future legislative or regulatory changes may impact on its treasury management activities and, so far as it is reasonably able to do so, will seek to minimise the risk of these impacting adversely on the organisation.
The Council operates its treasury management practices in accordance with the provisions of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 and the New CIPFA code of conduct as adopted on 1 April 2002. The Council’s powers are documented in the Treasury Management Policy statement, the Treasury Management Practices and the Schedules.
Counterparties are only included on the lending list if they comply to the Credit Rating requirements from Fitch, as provided by the Council’s treasury advisors.
The Head of Financial Services will review the Legal and Regulatory framework in order to assess the impact of any changes on the Council.
3.1.8 Fraud, error and corruption, and contingency management
The Council will ensure that it has identified the circumstances which may expose it to the risk of loss through fraud, error, corruption or other eventualities in its treasury management dealings. Accordingly, it will employ suitable systems and procedures, and will maintain effective contingency management arrangements, to these ends.
3.1.8.1 Details of Systems and Procedures to be followed, including Internet services
The Head of Financial Services will ensure that all Treasury Management procedures are fully documented and approved and that they contain adequate levels of internal control. All computer systems or electronic forms of recording or transmitting data will have adequate security and back up provisions.
The Head of Financial Services will ensure that the Treasury Management Function is subject to internal audit at least once each year with sufficient programmed days to cover all aspects its activity.
3.1.8.2 Emergency and Contingency Planning Arrangements
In the event of the Treasury Management software being unavailable, due to power failure or problems with the system, arrangements for the day-to-day treasury function will be undertaken direct with the Council’s bank Barclays. A minimum of two staff with appropriate authority will be available at all times to ensure the functioning of the Treasury Management Function and an adequate separation of duties.