Name:______Date: ______
Semester Final Study Guide
Biology 1a
Fall 2015
Matching (not all words are used)
- Ethics
- independent variable
- dependent variable
- skepticism
- control
- SI
- English
- evolutionary theory
- constants
- Planetary motion
- A questioning and often doubtful attitude.______
- Name 1 Universal Scientific Law. ______
- Making sure that each participant in a scientific research experiment understand the risks involved is an example of ______
- A standard for comparison. ______
- Factor that the scientist changes. ______
- Factor that depends on the factor that the scientist changes.______
- Factors that remain the same in an experiment. ______
- You must use ______units in science in order to have a common language.
- Study of changes in types of organisms over time.______
True/False: For the following statements put “A” if the statement is true and put “B” if the statement is false.
- A scientific law and a theory are the same thing. _____
- Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in the body._____
- All living things must maintain a stable internal environment._____
- Cells are the smallest unit capable of all life functions._____
- Putting on a sweatshirt when you are cold is an example of metabolism._____
- All living organisms grow._____
- Thinking like a scientist helps you solve problems._____
- Considering bias is a step in a scientific investigation._____
- Universal scientific laws apply to every person._____
1.Thylakoid
2.Grana
3.Stroma
4.Photosystem
5.Pigment
6.Chlorophyll a
7.Chlorophyll b
8.Carotenoids
9.Chloroplast
10.Photosynthesis
11.Biochemical Pathway
12. Light Reactions
Put the number of the term above next to its correct description below.
- _____ stacks of thylakoids
- _____ groups of pigments
- _____absorbs more red light
- _____ pigment responsible for the many colors of leaves in the fall
- _____ a leaf may contain 50 of these
- _____ a process in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy
- _____ a flattened sac contained in the chloroplast
- _____ a chemical that absorbs light
- _____ a series of reactions in which the product of on reaction is used in the next
- _____ the solution surround the grana
- _____ an accessory pigment
- _____ initial reactions in photosynthesis
- Stacks of thylakoids found in the chloroplast of a plant cell are called:
- Stroma
- Grana
- Pigment
- Photosystem
- Groups of pigments are called:
- Stroma
- Grana
- Photosystem
- Carotenoids
- This absorbs more red light during photosynthesis:
- Chlorophyll a
- Chlorophyll b
- Carotenoids
- This pigment is responsible for the many colors of leaves in the fall:
- Chlorophyll a
- Chlorophyll b
- Carotenoids
- Stroma
- A leaf cell may contain 50 or more of these:
- Chromosomes
- Chloroplasts
- Pigments
- Grana
- A process in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy:
- Photons
- Photometabolism
- Photosynthesis
- Glycolysis
- A flattened sac contained in the chloroplast:
- Thylakoid
- Grana
- Stroma
- Chloroplast
- A chemical that absorbs light:
- Photosystem
- Photon
- Pigment
- Chlorophyll c
- A series of reactions in which the product of one reaction is consumed in the next:
- Krebs cycle
- Biochemical pathway
- Light reactions
- Dark reactions
- The solution surrounding the grana:
- Stroma
- Photons
- Pigments
- Chlorophyll
- An accessory pigment:
- Chlorophyll a
- Chlorophyll b
- Carotenoids
- Thyllakoids
- The initial reactions in photosynthesis:
- Dark reactions
- Biochemical pathway
- Light reactions
- Glycolysis
- Alleles
- Autosomes
- Codominant
- Dominant
- Genetics
- Genotype
- Heterozygous
- Homozygous
- Incomplete Dominance
- Karyotypes
- Mutant
- Pedigree
- Phenotype
- Recessive
- Sex Chromosomes
- Wild Type
- Genomics
- _____ a change from wild type, producing an uncommon phenotype.
- _____ a diagram that depicts family relationships and known genotypes and phenotypes.
- _____ allele whose action masks that of another allele.
- _____ allele whose expression is masked.
- _____ associated phenotype is normal function or the most common expression in a particular population.
- _____ chromosome chart that displays the 23 chromosome pairs in size order.
- _____ chromosomes ( X and Y) that include genes that determine sex.
- _____ chromosomes that do not carry genes that determine sex.
- _____ different alleles that are both expressed in a heterozygote.
- _____ genes for the same trait that exist in variant forms.
- _____ looking at the human body in terms of multiple, interacting genes.
- _____ study of inheritance of characteristics.
- _____ the appearance or health condition of the individual that develops as a result of the ways the genes are expressed.
- _____ the heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between that of either homozygote.
- _____ the particular combination of alleles in a person’s genome.
- _____ two different alleles for a particular gene.
- _____ two identical alleles for a particular gene.
List the stages of mitosis below Also, explain how the following are related: Cell cycle, mitosis, cytokinesis.
1.
2.
3.
4.