HANDBOOK CONTENT OUTLINE CO-10

THE HEALTHCARE QUALITY HANDBOOK:

A PROFESSIONAL RESOURCE & STUDY GUIDE

2008/2009 23rd Annual Edition

CONTENT OUTLINE

CONTENT OUTLINES

The Healthcare Quality Handbook Content Outline

The International CPHQ Examination Content Outline

INTRODUCTION

Study Questions, Addenda, and Attachments at end of Chapters I - VII

Chapter I: HEALTHCARE QUALITY CONCEPTS

I - 1. Thoughts on Quality

1.1 Quotes on Quality

1.2 Definitions of Quality in Healthcare

1.3 Three Aspects of Quality

1.4 Key Dimensions of Quality Care/Performance

I - 2. Movements in Quality in the U.S.: A Brief Look Since the 1970s

2.1 The Joint Commission Evolution

2.2 Change in Emphasis

2.3 The Wave of Change in Utilization Management

2.4 The Risk Reality

2.5 The Concept of Value

2.6 Quality, Cost, and Risk Integration

2.7 The Traditional Departmental or Compartmentalized Approach

2.8 Distinguishing Services from Products

2.9 Where is Quality Going Next?

2.10 The IOM Report: Crossing the Quality Chasm

I - 3. The Quality Umbrella

3.1 Definition of Quality Management/Improvement

3.2 An Integrated Perspective

3.3 Quality Management Principles

3.4 Total Quality Management Philosophy

3.5 Continuous Quality Improvement Process

3.6  The Juran Model of Quality Management

I - 4. Structure, Process, and Outcome

4.1 The Paradigm

4.2 The Process Approach

4.3 The Concept of Process Variation

4.4 The Concept of Process Reliability

4.4 Outcomes Management

I - 5. Systems Thinking

5.1 Concepts of Systems Thinking

5.2 Processes in Systems Thinking

5.3 System, Function, Process, Step

5.4 Lean Thinking

I - 6. The Concept of Customer

6.1 Definitions

6.2 Customers of a Healthcare Provider Organization

6.3 Healthcare Consumer Expectations in the 21st Century

6.4 The Customer Focus

6.5 Tools Used to Identify Customers and Their Needs


I - 7. The Healthcare Organization

7.1 Corporate Accountability and Liability

7.2 Ownership

7.3 Organizational Culture

7.4 Redesigning the Organization

7.5 Integrated Delivery Systems

7.6 A "Seamless" Continuum of Care

I - 8. Healthcare Delivery Settings

8.1 Care Stages and Delivery Settings

8.2 Ambulatory or Primary Care

8.3 Home Care

8.4 Hospice Care

8.5 Subacute Care/Transitional Care

8.6 Long Term Care/Supportive Services

I - 9. Insurance Coverage

9.1 Universal Coverage

9.2 U.S. Coverage

9.3 Managed Competition

9.4 The Continuum of Insurance Coverage (U.S.)

I - 10. Managed Care

10.1 Managed Care Concepts

10.2 Managed Care Systems

10.3 Managed Care Outside the U.S.

I - 11. Reimbursement Systems

11.1 Types of Reimbursement Systems in the U.S.

11.2 Prospective Payment Systems

11.3 The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)

11.4 Managed Care Provider Reimbursement

11.5 Pay-For-Performance (P4P)

I - 12. Historical Review

12.1 The Pursuit of Quality

12.2 The Ambulatory Care Quality Pursuit in Brief

Chapter II: STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP

II - 1. Leadership and Commitment to Quality

1.1 Leadership Concepts

1.2 Leadership Styles

1.3 Leadership Links to Organizationwide Quality

1.4 The Joint Commission Leadership Function

1.5 NCQA Standards Related to Leadership

1.6 The Baldrige Award Criteria for Leadership

1.7 The ISO 9000:2000 Leadership Principle

II - 2. The Role of the Healthcare Quality Professional

2.1 The Healthcare Quality Professional

2.2 The HQF’s Year 2000 QM Professional

2.3 Professional Contributions to QM/PI

2.4 Gaining and Giving Support for Healthcare Quality Activities

II - 3. Organizational Infrastructure in the U.S.

3.1 Governance

3.2 Management

3.3 Licensed Independent Practitioners in the U.S.

II - 4. Organizational Ethics

4.1 Definitions and Description

4.2 W. Edwards Deming's Quality Values Applied to Ethics

4.3 External Criteria and Standards

4.4 The Healthcare Quality Professional's Role

II - 5. Organizationwide Functions

5.1 Definitions and Description

5.2 The Joint Commission’s Perspective on Functions

5.3 The Functional Approach

II - 6. Strategic Planning and Quality Planning

6.1 Strategic Alignment

6.2 Strategic Planning Basics

6.3 Traditional Strategic Planning Process

6.4 An Alternative Strategic Planning Process

6.5 The ABCDE Strategic Planning Model

6.6 Strategic Quality Planning

6.7 Strategic Quality Initiatives

6.8 The Strategy-Focused Organization

6.9 Strategy Execution: One Implementation Model

6.10 Lean-Six Sigma

II - 7. The Organizational Plan for Patient Care Services

7.1 The Joint Commission Standard

7.2 Organizational Plan Content

CHAPTER III: QUALITY SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT

III - 1. Principles of Management

1.1 Definition

1.2 General Management Processes

1.3 Management Obligations for Effectiveness

III - 2. Planning the Quality Strategy

2.1 Influences and Prerequisites

2.2 Planning and Design

2.3 Building Effective Structure

2.4 Integration of Quality Functions

2.5 Quality Management and Accreditation

III - 3. The Quality Strategy: The Written Plan

3.1 Requirements for Written Plans

3.2 QM/PI Plan Sample Content Outline for Provider Organizations

3.3 QM/QI Plan Sample Content Outline for Health Plans

III - 4. The "Quality Resource Center"

4.1 Organizationwide Resource

4.2 Internal Quality Management

III - 5. Implementation of the Quality/Performance Improvement Strategy

5.1 Quality/PI Council

5.2 QM/PI Information Flow

5.3 QM/PI Plans and Documents

III - 6. Utilization/Resource Management

6.1 Background

6.2 Description

6.3 Components of Utilization Management

6.4 Effective Utilization Management

6.5 Resource Management

6.6 Managed Care Utilization Management

6.7 The Written Plan

6.8 Utilization Management and Accreditation

III - 7. Care Coordination

7.1 Overview

7.2 Case Management

7.3 Population Management

7.4 Patient Flow Management

7.5 Patient-Centered Care

7.6 Discharge Planning/Transition Management

7.7 Skilled and Long-Term Care Assessment

7.8 Accreditation Standards

III - 8. Risk Management

8.1 Definitions and Goals

8.2 Governance Oversight Responsibilities

8.3 Professional Liability

8.4 Risk Management as an Organizationwide Performance Improvement Process (Providers)

8.5 Program Components Overview

8.6 Clinical Component: Loss Prevention and Reduction

8.7 Administrative Components

8.8 Organizationwide Early Warning Systems

8.9 The Written Plan

8.10 Risk Management and Accreditation

III - 9. Patient Safety Management

9.1  A Patient Safety Culture

9.2  Medical Error

9.3  Patient Safety Goals and Safe Practices

9.4  The Patient Safety Program

9.5  The Role of Technology in Patient Safety

9.6  Sentinel Event Process

III - 10. Corporate Compliance

10.1 Background and Concept

10.2 Compliance Programs

10.3 The Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank (HIPDB)

III - 11. Financial Management

11.1 Financial Management

11.2 Financial Planning

11.3 Financial Monitoring and Reporting

11.4 Financial Decision Making

11.5 The Financial Side of Quality

III - 12. Quality Management Elements in Contracts

12.1 QM Elements at the Provider Level

12.2 Management of QM Elements within Managed Care Contracts

Chapter IV: PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROCESSES

IV - 1. Quality Management and Performance Improvement

1.1 The Quality Management Trilogy Revisited

1.2 Performance Improvement Concepts

1.3 The QM/PI Function and the Juran Model

1.4 The Design Process

1.5 The Measurement Process

1.6 The Analysis Process

1.7 The Improvement Process

1.8 The Joint Commission Standards for Performance Improvement

1.9 The NCQA Quality Management/Improvement Process

1.10 The Baldrige Award Criteria for Process Management and Results

1.11 The ISO 9001:2000 Standards for Quality Management

1.12 Prioritizing for Performance Improvement

IV - 2. U.S. Federal Quality Improvement Programs

2.1 Health Care Quality Improvement Program (HCQIP)

2.2 Quality Improvement System for Managed Care (QISMC)

IV - 3. The Organization’s Approach(es) to Process Improvement

3.1 Characteristics of all Approaches/Models

3.2 Approaches/Models Discussed

IV - 4. Performance Measurement

4.1 Concept of Performance Measurement

4.2 Tools of a Performance-Based QM System

4.3 Performance Measurement in the Juran Quality Management Cycle

4.4 Characteristics of Performance Measures/Indicators

4.5 Performance Measure Selection/Development

4.6 Performance Measurement Systems

4.7 Transparency and Public Reporting

4.8 Sharing Performance Measure Resources

IV - 5. Outcomes Measurement

5.1 Definition and Description

5.2 Possible Healthcare Outcomes

5.3 Outcomes Measurement as a Component of Quality Improvement

IV - 6. Clinical Process Improvement

6.1 Clinical Standards Development and/or Use

6.2 Clinical Pathway Development

6.3 Adjusting for Severity/Complexity of Illness

IV - 7. Organizationwide Monitoring and Analysis Processes

7.1 General Review Process

7.2 Organizationwide Clinical Review Processes

7.3 Infection Prevention and Control

IV - 8. Patient Safety Analysis and Risk Reduction

8.1 Root Cause Analysis

8.2 Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

8.3 Rapid Response Teams

8.4 Examples: New Ideas and Innovations

IV - 9. Benchmarking and "Best Practice"

9.1 Definitions

9.2 Concepts

IV - 10. Department Service Responsibilities

10.1 Collaboration

10.2 The Joint Commission Service-Specific Leadership Standards

10.3 Performance Improvement (All Settings)

10.4 Hospital Department/Service Performance Improvement

IV - 11. Nursing Responsibilities

11.1 Quality Nursing Care

11.2 Nurse Executive Leadership in Hospitals

11.3 Performance Improvement

IV - 12. Physician/Licensed Independent Practitioner Leadership Responsibilities

for Quality of Care

12.1 Performance Improvement

12.2 “Cross-Functional” Reports and Agendas

IV - 13. The Practitioner Appraisal Process

13.1 Credentialing of Licensed Independent Practitioners

13.2 Clinical Privileging/Reprivileging Process

13.3 Accreditation Standards for Credentialing and Privileging

13.4 Practitioner Profiling

13.5 Peer Review

13.6 Appointment/Reappointment

IV - 14. Patient/Member Advocacy and Feedback Processes

14.1 Patient/Member Rights and Responsibilities

14.2 Patient/Member Feedback Processes

14.3 Patient and Family Education Process

IV - 15. Communication and Reporting

15.1 Communication of QM/PI Activities

15.2 Consideration of Confidentiality and Nondisclosure

15.3 Reporting Mechanisms

15.4 Reporting to the Governing Body

15.5 Integration within the Organization

IV - 16. Evaluation of the Quality Management/Performance Improvement Function

16.1 Components of Excellence

16.2 Evaluation of PI Processes and Outcomes

Chapter V: INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

V - 1. Information Management

1.1 Definition and Goal

1.2 Why Data and Information Management?

1.3 Information Management Process

1.4 Decision Making Processes

V - 2. Information Resources and Education

2.1 Types of Information Available

2.2 Indexes

2.3 Registers

2.4 National/International Resources

2.5 Health Information Management Professionals

2.6 Networking

2.7 Potential Data Sources

2.8 Data Inventory Process

2.9 Electronic Health Record/Information Technology

2.10 Organizationwide Information Management Education

V - 3. The Joint Commission Standards for Information Management

3.1 Information Management Standards Focus

3.2 Planning Standards

3.3 Privacy, Security, and Accuracy Standards

3.4 Collection and Management Standards

3.5 Aggregate Information

V - 4. Management of the Legal Aspects

4.1 Confidentiality of Patient Information

4.2 Security of Electronic Patient Information

4.3 Conflict of Interest

4.4 Peer Review Immunity in the U.S.

V - 5. Informed Consent

5.1 Description

5.2 Process

V - 6. Management of Documentation

6.1 Types of Documentation

6.2 Content and Format of Minutes

6.3 Joint Commission Information Accuracy and Truthfulness Policy

V - 7. The Medical Record

7.1 Purposes of the Medical Record

7.2 Content of the Medical Record

7.3 The Medical Record as a Monitoring/Review Tool

7.4 Medical Record Review Process

V - 8. Epidemiological Theory and Methods

8.1 Definitions of Epidemiology

8.2 Contributions of Epidemiology to Quality Management

8.3 Epidemiological Concepts and Methods

V - 9. Defining the Population

9.1 Entire Population

9.2 Sampling

V - 10. Data Collection Techniques

10.1 Desired Characteristics of Data Collection

10.2 Collection Principles and Concepts

10.3 General Collection Methods

10.4 Focusing

10.5 Data Collection Tools

10.6 Organization of Data

10.7 Special Considerations

V - 11. Basic Statistics

11.1 Definitions

11.2 Types of Data

11.3 Statistical Process Control

11.4 Statistical Handling of Numbers

V - 12. Display Techniques

12.1 Tables

12.2 Graphs

V - 13. Analysis and Interpretation

13.1 Analysis Process

13.2 Pattern/Trend Analysis

13.3 Group Analysis Techniques

13.4 Conclusions

13.5 QM Coordination

V - 14. Using Quality Improvement Tools

14.1 Ishikawa's Seven Tools

14.2 Use in Quality Management

14.3 QI Team Tools

14.4 Brainstorming

14.5 Affinity Diagram

14.6 Delphi Technique

14.7 Multivoting/Nominal Group Process

14.8 Prioritization Matrix

14.9 Flowchart

14.10 Cause-and-Effect Diagram

14.11 Events and Causal Factors Chart

14.12 Force Field Analysis

14.13 Task List

14.14 Gantt Chart

14.15 Storyboard

14.16 Lotus Diagram

14.17 QI Process Tool Selection Matrix

V - 15. Reporting Techniques

15.1 Reporting

15.2 QI Project Reporting

15.3 Technical Report Preparation

V - 16. Computerization

16.1 Goals and Objectives

16.2 Design and Implementation Issues

16.3 Evaluating and Selecting Software to Support QM/PI

16.4 Computer Hardware Systems and Terminology


Chapter VI: PEOPLE MANAGEMENT

VI - 1. Leader as Motivator

1.1 Setting the Climate

1.2 Motivation Theories

VI - 2. Time Management

VI - 3. People in the Performance Improvement Process

3.1 The Value of People

3.2 Three Types of Healthcare Processes

3.3 The "Triple Role" in Performance Improvement

3.4 Participative Management

VI - 4. Empowerment, Decision Making, and Problem Solving

4.1 Empowerment

4.2 Decision Making

4.3 Problem Solving

VI - 5. Change Management

5.1 Organizational Change

5.2 Change Strategies

VI - 6. Team Coordination

6.1 Teamwork and Group Process

6.2 QI Team Structure

6.3 Roles within Quality Improvement Teams

6.4 QI Team Process

6.5 Meeting Management

6.6 Crew (Team) Resource Management

VI - 7. Communication

7.1 Description

7.2 Organizational Communication

7.3 Effective Communication

7.4 Written Communication

7.5 Effective Verbal Presentations

VI.-.8. Working with Consultants

8.1 Selection

8.2 Deliverables

VI - 9. Employee Selection

9.1 Human Resource Management

9.2 Labor Practice Legislation

9.3 The Employee Selection Process

9.4 Essential Job Functions and Skills

VI - 10. QM/PI Orientation, Training, and Education

10.1 Organizationwide QM/PI Understanding

10.2 QM/PI Orientation and Training

10.3 Adult Learning Concepts

10.4 Dimensions of Effective Teaching

10.5 Teaching Tactics

10.6 Program Development Process

VI - 11. Staff Performance

11.1 Recognition and Reward for QM/PI

11.2 Productivity

11.3 Performance Appraisal, Competency Assessment, and Counseling

11.4 Staffing Effectiveness


Chapter VII: STANDARDS AND SURVEYS

VII - 1. Accreditation Concepts

1.1 Definition and Purpose

1.2 Motivations to Participate

1.3 Compliance with Standards

1.4 Accreditation Determinations

1.5 Deemed Status

VII - 2. Accrediting Agencies

2.1 U.S. Listing

2.2 The Joint Commission

2.3 National Committee for Quality Assurance

2.4 URAC/American Accreditation for Health Care Commission

2.5 Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program

VII - 3. Accreditation Survey Readiness

3.1 Preparedness/Continuous Readiness

3.2 Periodic Self-Assessment/Pre-Survey Prep

VII - 4. Survey Process

4.1 The Joint Commission Onsite Process

4.2 The NCQA Survey Process

VII - 5. Healthcare Licensure in the U.S.

5.1 Key Licensure Issues

5.2 Types of Licensed Organizations

5.3 Issues in Managed Care

VII - 6. International accreditation

6.1 ISQua International Accreditation Program

6.2 Joint Commission International Standards

VII - 7. ISO 9000:2000 Standards

7.1 Background

7.2 Standards

7.3 Registration

VII - 8. External Quality Awards

8.1 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award

8.2 European Foundation for Quality Management

8.3 Magnet Recognition Program®

Chapter VIII: U.S. PROGRAMS AND LEGISLATION

VIII - 1. Federal Program Participation and Quality Improvement Organizations

1.1 HCFA Name Change to CMS

1.2 Medicare/Medicaid Conditions of Participation

1.3 Medicare Acute Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System

1.4 Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS)