UNIT 4 VOCABULARY: [Spielvogel: Page 430, 16, 17, 18 (Except 518-512); Palmer: 225-33]
Aristotle
Ptolemy
Geocentric Theory
Nicholaus Copernicus
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Heliocentric Theory
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
Laws of Planetary Motion
Galileo Galilei
The Starry Messenger
Dialogues on the Two Chief World Systems
Inertia
Sir Isaac Newton
Principia Mathematica
Laws of Motion
Laws of Gravitation
Rene Descartes
Discourse on Method
Coquito, ergo sum! (I think therefore I am!)
Tabula rasa
Cartesian Dualism
Rationalism
Deductive Reasoning
Francis Bacon
The Great Restoration
Empiricism
Scientific Method
“Continental Rationalism”
Inductive Reasoning
Deism/Deists
Benedict de Spinoza
Ethics Demonstrated in the Geometrical Manner
Blaise Pascal - Pensees
English Royal Society
French Royal Academy of Science
Jansenism
Galen
Physiology
Four bodily Humors
Paracelsus
Andreas Vesalius
The Fabric of the Human Body
William Harvey
On the motion of the Heart and Blood
Margaret Cavendish
Entomology
Maria Winkelmann
Querelles des femmes
Immanuel Kant - “Dare to know”
Bernard de Fontenelle
Skepticism
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan (pp430)
John Locke
Essay Concerning Understanding
Tabula Rasa
Two Treatises of Government (pp 430)
“Natural Laws”
“Social Contract” (concept not the book)
Philosophes
Baron de Montesquieu
Persian Letters
The Spirit of the Laws
Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances
Voltaire
Philosophic Letters on the English
Candide
Treatise on Toleration
Denis Diderot
The Encyclopedie
Encyclopedists
David Hume
Treatise on Human Nature
Physiocrats (Smith is in Unit 6)
Paul d’Holbach (baron)
System of Nature
Atheism
Edmund Burke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“General Will”
Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind
The Social Contract
Emile
Mary Astell
A Serious Proposal to the Ladies
Some Reflections upon Marriage
Mary Wollstonecraft
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Madame de Pompadour
Salon
Madame Geoffrin
Popular Culture
Rococo
Antoine Watteau
Johann Sebastian Bach
George Friedrich Handel
Franz Joseph Haydn
Edward Gibbon
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Cesare Beccaria
On Crimes and Punishments
Carnival
Volkschulen
Methodism
Evangelism
Pietism
Revivalism
John Wesley
Enlightened Despots/Absolutists
Louis XV
“Pocket Boroughs”
Hanoverians
Robert Walpole
William Pitt (Elder and Younger)
John Wilkes
Frederick William I (Pr.-King)
Frederick II “The Great” (Pr.)
Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
Maria Theresa (Aus)
Joseph II (Aus)
Toleration Patent of 1781
Catherine the Great
“Memoirs”
“Instruction”
Emelyan Pugachev & Pugachev’s Rebellion
Partition of Poland
War of the Austrian Succession
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
Seven Years’ War
Treaty of Paris 1763