UNIT 4 VOCABULARY: [Spielvogel: Page 430, 16, 17, 18 (Except 518-512); Palmer: 225-33]

Aristotle

Ptolemy

Geocentric Theory

Nicholaus Copernicus

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

Heliocentric Theory

Tycho Brahe

Johannes Kepler

Laws of Planetary Motion

Galileo Galilei

The Starry Messenger

Dialogues on the Two Chief World Systems

Inertia

Sir Isaac Newton

Principia Mathematica

Laws of Motion

Laws of Gravitation

Rene Descartes

Discourse on Method

Coquito, ergo sum! (I think therefore I am!)

Tabula rasa

Cartesian Dualism

Rationalism

Deductive Reasoning

Francis Bacon

The Great Restoration

Empiricism

Scientific Method

“Continental Rationalism”

Inductive Reasoning

Deism/Deists

Benedict de Spinoza

Ethics Demonstrated in the Geometrical Manner

Blaise Pascal - Pensees

English Royal Society

French Royal Academy of Science

Jansenism

Galen

Physiology

Four bodily Humors

Paracelsus

Andreas Vesalius

The Fabric of the Human Body

William Harvey

On the motion of the Heart and Blood

Margaret Cavendish

Entomology

Maria Winkelmann

Querelles des femmes

Immanuel Kant - “Dare to know”

Bernard de Fontenelle

Skepticism

Thomas Hobbes

Leviathan (pp430)

John Locke

Essay Concerning Understanding

Tabula Rasa

Two Treatises of Government (pp 430)

“Natural Laws”

“Social Contract” (concept not the book)

Philosophes

Baron de Montesquieu

Persian Letters

The Spirit of the Laws

Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances

Voltaire

Philosophic Letters on the English

Candide

Treatise on Toleration

Denis Diderot

The Encyclopedie

Encyclopedists

David Hume

Treatise on Human Nature

Physiocrats (Smith is in Unit 6)

Paul d’Holbach (baron)

System of Nature

Atheism

Edmund Burke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

“General Will”

Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind

The Social Contract

Emile

Mary Astell

A Serious Proposal to the Ladies

Some Reflections upon Marriage

Mary Wollstonecraft

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Madame de Pompadour

Salon

Madame Geoffrin

Popular Culture

Rococo

Antoine Watteau

Johann Sebastian Bach

George Friedrich Handel

Franz Joseph Haydn

Edward Gibbon

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Cesare Beccaria

On Crimes and Punishments

Carnival

Volkschulen

Methodism

Evangelism

Pietism

Revivalism

John Wesley

Enlightened Despots/Absolutists

Louis XV

“Pocket Boroughs”

Hanoverians

Robert Walpole

William Pitt (Elder and Younger)

John Wilkes

Frederick William I (Pr.-King)

Frederick II “The Great” (Pr.)

Pragmatic Sanction of 1713

Maria Theresa (Aus)

Joseph II (Aus)

Toleration Patent of 1781

Catherine the Great

“Memoirs”

“Instruction”

Emelyan Pugachev & Pugachev’s Rebellion

Partition of Poland

War of the Austrian Succession

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

Seven Years’ War

Treaty of Paris 1763