Inference Procedures

Type / Assumptions / Confidence Interval / Hypothesis Test
t-procedure on means / ·  Have a random sample of ____
·  Distribution is approximately normal because
-  Large sample size (n >30)
-  Graph data / / H0: m = ___

Match pairs t- procedure / ·  Have a random sample of ____
·  Distribution is approximately normal because
-  Large sample size (n >30)
-  Graph differences / / H0: mdif = 0

2 sample t- procedure on means / ·  Have 2 independent random samples or 2 randomly assigned treatments
·  Distributions are approximately normal because
-  Both are large samples (n >30)
-  Graph both sets of data / / H0: m1 = m2

z- procedure on proportions / ·  Have a random sample of ____
·  Distribution is approximately normal because
-  np 10 & n(1-p) 10 / / H0: p = ___

2 sample z- procedure on proportions / ·  Have 2 independent random samples or 2 randomly assigned treatments
·  Distributions are approximately normal because
-  n1p1 10 & n1(1-p1) 10 AND
-  n2p2 10 & n2(1-p2) 10 / / H0: p1 = p2

Type / Assumptions / Confidence Interval / Hypothesis Test
t- procedure on slope / ·  Have an SRS of ____
·  X & y are linear because the residual plot is randomly scattered
·  sy is the same for all x-values because the points are evenly spread over the LSRL on the scatterplot
·  Responses are normal because the boxplot of the residuals is approximately symmetrical / / H0: b = 0

Chi-square test– Goodness of fit / ·  Have an SRS of ____
·  All expected counts 5.
(Be sure to list expected counts) / df = categories -1 / Ho: p1=__, p2=__, …, pk=__

Chi-square test– Independence / ·  Have an SRS of ____
·  All expected counts 5.
(Be sure to list expected counts) / df = (r-1)(c-1) / Ho: ____ & ____ are independent

Chi-square test– Homogeneity / ·  Have an SRS of ____
·  All expected counts 5.
(Be sure to list expected counts) / df = (r-1)(c-1) / Ho: the categorical proportions of the 1st pop. are the same as the categorical proportions of 2nd pop.