Table S2.Reported Holocenepaleoshoreline chronologies used in this study.

For the references, please find reference list of the paper.

Table S2.1 OSL ages

Lake Name / Sample Name / Longitude(E) / latitude(N) / Elevation(m) / Above present lake(m) / Dose rate(Gy/Ka) / Equivalent Dose(Gy) / Age (ka) / reference
Lagkor Co / LK0 / 130 / 3.27±0.2 / 17±1.1 / 5.2±0.4 / Lee et al., 2009
Lk3 / 127 / 3.14±0.2 / 15.4±0.5 / 4.9±0.2
LK8 / 105 / 2.89±0.3 / 10.7±2.3 / 3.7±0.8
LK12 / 74 / 3.38±0.2 / 10.8±2.6 / 3.2±0.8
Serling Co / T0 / 0 / 1.72±0.04 / 0.36±0.25 / 0.2±0.2 / Xue et al.,2010
T1 / 7 / 2.36±0.05 / 5.36±0.45 / 2.3±0.2
T2 / 12 / 2.56±0.06 / 16.12±0.92 / 6.3±0.4
T3 / 17 / 2.23±0.05 / 27.20±1.62 / 12.2±0.8
T4 / 19 / 2.24±0.05 / 49.38±13.12 / 22.0±5.9
SW-L1/07 / 88.66 / 31.7 / 4550 / 10 / 2.4 / 16.6±0.4 / 6.9±0.2 / Li et al., 2009
SW-L1/04 / 89.33 / 31.68 / 4571 / 31 / 2.8 / 25.5±1.4 / 9.2±0.5
SW-L1/03 / 88.67 / 31.69 / 4580 / 40 / 2.1 / 20.6±1.4 / 9.6±0.7
Linggo Co / LGC-1T-A / 5059.9 / 0.9 / 2.27±0.6 / 2.01±0.08 / 0.9±0.1 / Pan et al., 2012
LGC-1T-B / 5059.5 / 0.5 / 2.09±0.13 / 6.51±0.31 / 3.1±0.3
LGC-2T-A / 5062.7 / 3.7 / 2.17±0.15 / 4.08±0.18 / 1.9±0.2
LGC-2T-B / 5062.4 / 3.4 / 2.38±0.15 / 14.51±0.71 / 6.1±0.5
LGC-2T-C / 5062 / 3 / 1.14±0.08 / 10.51±0.61 / 9.0±0.8
LGC-3T-ES / 5064.3 / 5.3 / 1.44±0.09 / 13.81±0.61 / 9.6±0.7
TangraYumco / TYC-1 / 23.5 / 4.1±0.2 / 30.5±0.3 / 7.5±0.5 / Long et al., 2012
3.7±0.3 / 28.5±0.6 / 7.7±0.6
TYC-2 / 24 / 4±0.2 / 11.7±0.1 / 2.9±0.2
3.7±0.3 / 14.0±0.4 / 3.8±0.3
TYC-3 / 24.5 / 3.9±0.2 / 7.4±0.1 / 1.9±0.1
3.6±0.3 / 9.4±0.3 / 2.6±0.2

Table S2.2 10Be ages

Lake Name / Sample Name / Longitude(E) / latitude(N) / Elevation(m) / Above present lake(m) / 10Be Age (ka) / 26Al Age (ka) / reference
Drolung Co / TB01 / 85o22 / 29o08 / 4723 / 3.7 / 3.7 / Kong et al., 2011
TB02 / 85o22 / 29o08 / 4710 / 3.9 / 4
Tangqung Co / T104 / 86o39 / 31o25 / 4476 / 2.8 / 2.2
T105 / 86o47 / 31o37 / 4710 / 7.4 / 8.7
Longmu Co / 02KC01 / 80o17 / 34o37 / 5160 / 12.8±1.1 / Kong et al., 2007
02KC02 / 80o17 / 34o37 / 5149 / 11.3±0.8
02KC03 / 80o17 / 34o37 / 5145 / 0.78±0.8

Table S2.3 14C ages

Lake Name / Sample Name / Longitude(E) / latitude(N) / Elevation(m) / Above present lake(m) / Age (Cal. ka) / reference
Dalianhai Lake
NganglaRingco
ChabyerCaka / DLH020920-C04B / 2859.3 / 1.3±0.03 / Chen et al., 2012
Hudson and Quade, 2013
Hudson and Quade, 2013
DLH020920-C04A / 2859.3 / 1.4±0.05
DLH970820-2
nrc 10-92a
nrc 10-92b top
nrc 10-92b bottom
nrc 10-4-1 top
nrc 10-4-1 bottom
nrc 10-44-1
nrc 10-44-2
Kailas 21a
Kailas 21b
Dt 10-1a
Dt 10-8a / 2869
4862
4862
4862
4862
4862
4864
4864
4823
4823
4585
4599 / 11.4±0.67
9.920-10.176
8.986-9.134
9.306-9.470
8.577-8.646
9.422-9.532
9.479-9.549
9.626-9.903
7.848-8.000
8.022-8.299
9.703-10.152
11.121-11.266

Table S2.4U-Th seriesages

Lake Name / Sample Name / Longitude(E) / latitude(N) / Elevation(m) / Above present lake(m) / 232ThlAge (ka) (corrected) / reference
NganglaRingco / Kailas 21a / 4823 / 7.9±0.2 / Hudson and Quade, 2013
Kailas 21b / 4823 / 7.7±0.2