GEORGIA EOCT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW QUESTIONS

Domain I Cells (Pages 13-23)

GEORGIA EOCT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW QUESTIONS

Domain I Cells (Pages 13-23)

1.  Name two types of cells.

2.  Define Prokaryotes.

3.  Give two examples of Prokaryotes.

4.  Define Eukaryotes.

5.  Give 4 examples of Eukaryotes.

6.  The cell membrane serves as what?

7.  The cell membrane is flexible and (finish sentence, pg. 14)

8.  It controls the movement (finish sentence, pg. 14)

9.  The cell membrane also helps (finish sentence, pg 14).

10.  Define cell wall.

11.  What is the function of the cell wall?

12.  List living things that contain a cell wall.

13.  Do animal cells have a cell wall?

14.  Read question 1 in the top box on page 14. Explain why A is the correct answer.

15.  Read question 2 on the bottom box on page 14. Explain why C is the correct answer. Explain why A, B, and D are NOT correct answers.

16.  List function of the Nucleus.

17.  List function of Chloroplasts.

18.  List function of Golgi bodies.

19.  List function of Mitochondria.

20.  List function of ribosomes.

21.  How do organisms maintain their internal equilibrium?

22.  Living cells maintain a balance between what?

23.  Cells ability to maintain this balance is called what?

24.  It is important for a cell to control internal concentrations (complete sentence pg. 16).

25.  One function of the cell membrane is to control (finish sentence pg. 16).

26.  In this way, the plasma membrane helps to (finish sentence pg. 16).

27.  Define passive transport.

28.  Define diffusion.

29.  Define osmosis.

30.  Define facilitated transport.

31.  Define active transport pg 17.

32.  Does active transport require energy pg 16?

33.  Active transport is the process by which (finish sentence pg. 16)

34.  Endocytosis and exocytosis move (finish sentence pg 16).

35.  Define endocytosis pg. 17.

36.  Define exocytosis pg 17.

37.  Does endocytosis require energy pg 16?

38.  Does exocytosis require energy pg 16?

39.  Bio =

40.  ENDO =

41.  EXO =

42.  LOGY =

43.  CYTO =

44.  OSIS =

45.  Read the question in the bottom box on page 17. Explain why A is the answer for this question.

46.  Enzymes are (finish sentence, page 18)

47.  That is, they speed (finish sentence, page 17)

48.  List the three features that enzymes have in common.

49.  Define substrates.

50.  Define products.

51.  Explain the function of the active site.

52.  Explain lock-and-key mechanism.

53.  Copy the information in the critical thinking box Page 17.

54.  What happens when substrates reach the transition state?

55.  Substrate molecules must (finish sentence, page 18).

56.  Explain activation energy.

57.  Copy the last 3 sentences on page 18 concerning activation energy.

58.  It takes less energy to boost (finish sentence, page 19).

59.  Enzymes are critical to what?

60.  Explain the function of carbonic anhydrase.

61.  Explain the function of lipase.

62.  Explain the function of RNA polymerase.

63.  Why do some diseases like Tay-Sachs and phenylketonuria occur?

64.  Read the question in the box on page 19. Explain why C is the correct answer.

65.  List the four major biomolecules (also called macromolecules) written at the top of page 20 (written in bold on page 20 & 21).

66.  Define carbohydrate.

67.  List the three classes of carbohydrates.

68.  Give 4 examples of carbohydrates.

69.  Saccharide means what?

70.  What is a monosaccharide?

71.  What is an oligosaccharide?

72.  What is a polysaccharide.

73.  Define lipid.

74.  What are lipids commonly called?

75.  Are lipids soluble in water? Why or why not?

76.  Lipids are used by cells (finish the sentence, page 20)

77.  Lipids are a major components of (finish the sentence, page 20)

78.  Define waxes.

79.  Explain the function of cutin.

80.  They are composed of chains of (Under the “protein” section, finish the sentence page 20).

81.  List 4 ways that proteins are important.

82.  Give 5 examples of proteins.

83.  Define nucleic acids.

84.  List the 3 parts of a nucleotide.

85.  Nucleotides are the structural units of what 3 things?

86.  Define diffusion.

87.  Define osmosis.

88.  Explain how diffusion and osmosis are different.

89.  Why are diffusion and osmosis important for living things?

90.  Explain how diffusion and osmosis are related to passive transport.

91.  Take the sample EOCT partial test on page 22 and see how you do.

92.  Read explanation of correct answers on page 23 even if you made a 100 on the practice test.

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