Latin 3 H Nomen

Dr. McGay Verb Synopses Up to Ch 52 including Gerunds & Gerundives

Principal parts:

Person: Number: Gender:

INDICATIVE ACTIVE

INDICATIVE / LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATION (“I” is an example)
PRESENT / 1st/2nd Principal part + ō,s,t,mus, tis, nt / (1) I verb, (2) I am verbing, (3) I do verb
IMPERFECT / 1st/2nd Principal part + bam,bās,bat, bāmus, bātis, bant / (1) I was verbing, (2) I used to verb, (3) I verbed, (4) I kept verbing, (5) I tried to verb
FUTURE for 1st/2nd Conjug. / 1st/2nd Principal part + bō,bis,bit, bimus, bitis, bunt / (1) I will (shall) verb, (2) I will be verbing
FUTURE for 3rd /3rd-io/4th Conj. / 1st/2nd Principal part + am,ēs,et,ēmus, ētis, ent [“1 A, 5 E’s”] / (1) I will (shall) verb, (2) I will be verbing
PERFECT / 3rd principal part stem + ī, istī, it, imus, istis, ērunt / (1) I verbed, (2) I did verb, (3) I have verbed [true perfect]
PLUPERFECT / 3rd principal part stem + eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, erant / (1) I had verbed
[rare progressive: (2) I had been verbing)]
FUTURE PERF. / 3rd principal part stem + erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint* / (1) I shall/will have verbed

INDICATIVE PASSIVE/DEPONENT

INDICATIVE / LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PRESENT / 1st/2nd Principal part + or,ris,tur,mur, minī, ntur / (1) I am verbed, (2) I am being verbed
IMPERFECT / 1st/2nd Principal part + bar,bāris,bātur, bāmur, bāminī, bantur / (1) I was verbed, (2) I was being verbed
FUTURE for 1st/2nd Conjug. / 1st/2nd Principal part + bor,beris,bitur, bimur, biminī, buntur / (1) I will (shall) be verbed
FUTURE for 3rd / 3rd-io/4th Conj. / 1st/2nd Principal part + ar,ēris,ētur,ēmur, ēminī, entur [“1 A, 5 E’s”] / (1) I will (shall) be verbed
PERFECT
(2 words) / (1) 4th Principal Part +
(2) sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt / (1) I have been verbed, (2) I was verbed
PLUPERFECT
(2 words) / (1) 4th Principal Part + (2) eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, erant / (1) I had been verbed
FUTURE PERF.
(2 words) / (1) 4th Principal Part +
(2) erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt* / (1) I will (shall) have been verbed

PARTICIPLES LATIN FORMS[1] ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Present Active / 1st/2nd Principal Part stem + -ns, -ntis (3rd declension i-stem): (āns, āntis; ēns, ēntis, ēns, ēntis, iēns, iēntis) / verbing
(simulataneous action)
Perfect Passive / 4th Principal Part (-us, -a, -um) / (having been) verbed
(time prior)
Future Active / 4th Principal Part stem + (-ūrus, -ūra, -ūrum) / (1) about to verb, (2) going to verb,
(3) intending to verb
Future Active (gerundive) / 1st/2nd Principal Part stem + -nd + us,-a, -um: (1st): andus/a/um; (2nd & 3rd): endus/a/um; (3rd-io & 4th): iendus/a/um) / (1) must be verbed, (2) ought to be verbed

INFINITIVES

TENSE/VOICE / LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Present Active / 2nd Principal Part (āre, ēre, ere, īre) / (1) to verb, (2) to be verbing, (3) time simultaneous in I.S., (4) = Gerund*
Present Passive / 2nd Principal Part (ārī, ērī, ī, īrī) / (1) to be verbed, (2) time simultaneous in I.S., (3) = Gerund* Nominative
Perfect Active / 3rd Principal Part Stem + -isse / (1) to have verbed, [(2) to have been verbing], (3) time prior to main verb
Perfect Passive / (1) 4th Principal Part + (2) esse / (1) to have been verbed; (2) time prior to main verb
Future Active
(2 words) / 4th Principal Part stem + (-ūrus, -ūra, -ūrum) + esse / (1) will verb (primary sequence in Indirect Statement), (2) would verb (secondary sequence in Indirect Statement); (3) to be about to verb, (4) to be going to verb
Future Active (gerundive) / Gerundive + esse: (1st): andus/a/um esse ; (2nd & 3rd): endus/a/um esse ; (3rd-io & 4th): iendus/a/um esse) / (1) must be verbed, (2) ought to be verbed [seen in indirect statement]

SUBJUNCTIVE ACTIVE

SUBJUNCTIVE / LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATION (Context!!!)
PRESENT / 1st/2nd Principal part + [We beat a giant liar] + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt / (1) hortatory: let me/us verb
(2) jussive: let her/him/it/them verb
(3) I may verb (purpose)
(4) same as indicative present
IMPERFECT / 2nd Principal Part + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt / (1) I might verb (purpose)
(2) same as indicative imperfect
(3) I would verb
PERFECT / 3rd Principal Part Stem + erim, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint / (1) same as indicative perfect
(2) I may have verbed
PLUPERFECT / (1) 3rd Principal Part Stem + -isse + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt… OR…
(2) Perfect Active Infinitive + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt / (1)  same as indicative pluperfect
(2)  I might have verbed
(3)  I would have verbed

SUBJUNCTIVE PASSIVE/DEPONENT

SUBJUNCTIVE / LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATION (Context!!!)
PRESENT / 1st/2nd Principal part + [We beat a giant liar] + r,ris,tur,mur, minī, ntur / (1) hortatory: let me/us be verbed
(2) jussive: let her/him/it/them be verbed
(3) I may be verbed (purpose)
(4) same as indicative present
IMPERFECT / 2nd Principal Part + r,ris,tur,mur, minī, ntur / (1) I might be verbed (purpose)
(2) same as indicative imperfect
(3) I would be verbed
PERFECT
(2 words) / (1) 4th Principal Part +
(2) sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint / (1) same as indicative perfect
(2) I may have been verbed
PLUPERFECT
(2 words) / (1) 4th Principal Part +
(2) essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, essētis, essent / (1)  same as indicative pluperfect
(2)  I might have been verbed
(3)  I would have been verbed

IMPERATIVES

SINGULAR (ACTIVE) / Drop off –re from 2nd Principal Part (ā, ē, e, ī) / Verb!
PLURAL (ACTIVE) / Drop off –re from 2nd Principal Part + te (āte, ēte, ite, īte) / Verb!
SINGULAR (Deponent) / Looks just like the 2nd Principal Part of active verbs (āre, ēre, ere, īre) / Verb!
PLURAL (Deponent) / Drop off –rī from 2nd Principal Part + -minī (āminī, ēminī, iminī , īminī) / Verb!

Periphrastic Future Subjunctive (found in indirect questions)

Primary Sequence
(2 words) / (1) Future Active Participle + (2) sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint / (1) I will verb (primary sequence)
(2) I am about to verb (primary sequence)
Secondary Sequence
(2 words) / (1) Future Active Participle + (2) essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, essētis, essent / (1) I was about to verb (secondary sequence)
(2) I would verb (secondary sequence)


Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

1. Principal parts + meaning:
Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses, moods, etc. ↓ / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular


Synopsis of a Deponent Verb with Translations

1. Principal parts + meaning:
Conjugation #: Person: Number: Gender:
tenses, moods, etc. ↓ / LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Gerundive – Translate Passively
Gerund in the Ablative Singular


Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

1. Principal parts + meaning: pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstus/a/um = to feed
Conjugation #: 3rd Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular


2. Principal parts + meaning: hortor, hortārī, hortātus/a/um sum = to encourage, urge
Conjugation #: 1st Deponent Person: 2nd Number: Plural Gender: Fem
LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

3. Principal parts + meaning: mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsus/a/um = to bite
Conjugation #: 2nd Person: 1st Number: Plural Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular


4. Principal parts + meaning: vereor, verērī, veritus/a/um sum = to fear, dread; be in awe
Conjugation #: 2nd Deponent Person: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: Fem
LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

5. Principal parts + meaning: rōdō, rōdere, rōsī, rōsus/a/um = to gnaw (rodent, corrode, corrosive)
Conjugation #: 3rd Person: 3rd Number: Plural Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular


6. Principal parts + meaning: vescor, vescī, vescitus/a/um sum = to feast, feed on (like animals)
Conjugation #: 3rd Deponent Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc
LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

7. Principal parts + meaning: excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussus/a/um = to shake off
Conjugation #: 3rd-io Person: 1st Number: Plural Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular


8. Principal parts + meaning: morior, morī, mortuus/a/um sum = to die
Conjugation #: 3rd -io Deponent Person: 1st Number: Singular Gender: Masc
LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active Participle / moritūrus/a/um
Future Active Infinitive / moritūrus/a/um esse
Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular

Synopsis of a Normal Verb with 4 principal parts

9. Principal parts + meaning: poliō, polīre, polīvī, polītus/a/um = to polish, smooth
Conjugation #: 4th Person: 2nd Number: Plural Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular
10. Principal parts + meaning: largior, largīrī, largītus/a/um sum = to grant; bestow freely, lavish
Conjugation #: 4th Deponent Person: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: Fem
LATIN FORMS / ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect
Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular

Synopsis of a Irregular Verb with 4 principal parts

11. Principal parts + meaning: ferō, ferre, tulī, latus/a/um = to bring, bear; suffer
Conjugation #: 3rd irregular Person: 3rd Number: Singular Gender: Masc
tenses, moods, etc. / LATIN ACTIVE FORMS / LATIN PASSIVE FORMS
Present Indicative
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect
Indicative
Imperfect
Subjunctive
Future
Indicative
Perfect Indicative
Perfect Subjunctive
Pluperfect
Indicative
Pluperfect
Subjunctive
Future Perfect
Indicative
Present
Infinitive
Present Command
Imperative Singular
Present Command
Imperative Plural
Present Active Participle
Perfect
Infinitive
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
Future Active Infinitive
Future Passive Participle = Gerundive
Gerund in the Ablative Singular