Antonym
An insult?
A word that is also used as
a person’s name?
OR
The opposite meaning of a
word?
Antonym
=The opposite meaning of a
word
e.g. kind – unkind
sense – nonsense
good - bad
Penultimate
The best quality pen?
The one before the last?
OR
The most important?
Penultimate
= the one before the last
e.g. the third year of a four year
course
Ellipsis
Trouble pronouncing words?
The punctuation mark that
tells you that something has
been left unsaid…?
OR
Chapped lips in winter?
Ellipsis
=A punctuation mark that tells
you that something has been
left unsaid….
Blank Verse
A poem without any words?
A poem with gaps which you
have to fill in?
An unrhymed verse?
Blank Verse
= An unrhymed verse
e.g.‘A cold coming we had of it.
Just the worst time of the year
For a journey, and such a long journey:
The ways deep and the weather sharp,
The very dead of winter.’
Assonance
A donkey festival?
A throat infection?
OR
Repetition of the same vowel
or consonant sound?
Assonance
= Repetition of the same vowel
or consonant sound
e.g. time and light
mystery and mastery
Hyperbole
Death caused by being
exposed to freezing cold?
A state of nervousness?
OR
Extreme exaggeration of a
situation?
Hyperbole
= extreme exaggeration of a
situation
e.g. he embraced her a thousand
times
Oxymoron
Someone who milks cows?
Two opposite words put
together?
OR
A Greek word for difficulty
when breathing?
Oxymoron
= Two opposite words put
together
e.g. the living dead
Metaphor
Part of a car engine?
A piece of rock from
outer space?
OR
A way of describing something
as though it is something else?
Metaphor
= A way of describing something
as though it is something else
e.g. “my love is a double decker
bus.”
Simile
A pleasant facial expression?
A comparison using “like” or
“as”?
OR
A way of measuring fields?
Simile
= A comparison using “like” or “as”
e.g. as bright as a daisy
Synonym
A name for something wicked?
A word of similar meaning?
OR
A rude word?
Synonym
= A word of similar meaning
e.g. bucket and pail
Haiku
A Japanese poem based on
exact numbers of syllables?
A Japanese costume?
OR
A Japanese queue?
Haiku
= A Japanese poem based on
exact numbers of syllables.
Metaphor
A kind of messaging system?
A comparison that doesn’t use
“like” or “as”?
OR
A measuring instrument?
Metaphor
= A comparison that doesn’t use
“like” or “as”
e.g. he is a lion in battle
Enjambement
A French ham sandwich?
A very bad traffic jam?
OR
When a line of poetry leads
directly into the next?
Enjambement
= When a line of poetry leads
directly into the next
e.g. “Age cannot wither her, nor
custom stale her infinite
variety”
Etymology
The study of insects?
The study of the origin of words?
OR
Research into the best way to
remove stains from smokers’
teeth?
Etymology
= The study of the origin of words
Rhyming Couplet
A couple who recite poetry to
each other?
Matching pieces of train track?
OR
Two lines of poetry which end
with the same sound?
Rhyming Couplet
= Two lines of poetry which end
with the same sound
e.g. hair, care.
womb, tomb
waist, taste
Morphology
A small plasticine figure?
A study of the way words
can be changed?
OR
The art of changing shape?
Morphology
= A study of the way words can
be changed
eg. by adding suffixes.
NB : Morph = Greek for change
SIBILANCE
A Greek goddess?
“S” sounds as in “hissing”?
OR
A medieval weapon?
SIBILANCE
= “S” sounds, as in “hissing”