6. Prussia Gets Schleswig and Austria Gets Holstein

Chapter 23 1-3 Review Sheet

1. Bismarck

2. William I of Prussia

3. Kaiser

4. chancellor

5. Austria

6. Prussia gets Schleswig and Austria gets Holstein

7. Seven Weeks’ War

8. Holstein

9. North German Confederation

10.

I. vacant Spanish throne offered to a member of the Prussian royal family

àNapoleon III of France was already worried about Prussia’s increasing power

ànow even more concerned with the possibility of Prussian’s in power to the

East and West of France

II. Bismarck alters the Ems Dispatch (telegram) angering Napoleon

11. Alsace and Lorraine

12. Second Reich

13. realpolitik-realistic politics-blood and iron

14.

-building up the military without approval

-fighting with Prussia’s rival Austria against Denmark to gain land to only later fight

against Austria to gain territory

-altering the Ems telegram causing Napoleon III to declare war

-After Prussia’s victory in the Austro-Prussian War Bismarck is lenient when it comes

to the treaty

àknows that he may need Austria’s help in the future

àdon’t want Austria to be bitter and seeking revenge

15. Bundestrat

16. Reichstag

17. William II

18.

-abundant supply of natural resources like coal and iron

-growing population

-use of singular currency

19. -keep France weak and isolated

àGermany must create strong ties with Austria and Russia

20. Catholics and Socialists

21. they rallied behind their faith even more- it made their faith even stronger

22. asking Bismarck to resign

23. Cavour

24. Garibaldi

25. Mazzini

26. Sardinia

27. Risorgimento

28.

1. common language/heritage/background

2. geography

3. economics

29. France

30. Wants to be at the peace conference that will decide the terms of the treaty because

Napoleon III of France will also be at the peace conference

àCavour wants to make a secret deal with Napoleon III

àjust as Italy was an ally of France in the Crimean War now Cavour is

asking France to help out Italy if they go to war against Austria

31. Sicily and Naples

32. Victor Emmanuel II

33. regional differences between North and South

34. Venetia and Rome

35. fall of the Roman Empire