1

GOD, SUFFERING AND EVIL

T-430 Spring 2017

McCORMICK THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY

Anna Case-Winters, Professor of Theology

773-947-6321

COURSE DESCRIPTION: If God is good and all-powerful, why is there so much suffering and evil in the world? This is a troubling and perplexing question to which Christian tradition has offered a wide range of responses. This class will examine and evaluate theological responses and will also explore approaches to raising and addressing this difficult question in ministry settings. Prerequisite: T-300

REQUIRED READING:

Case-Winters, Anna. God's Power: Traditional Understandings and Contemporary Challenges. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1990. ISBN 664251064 (Intro, Chapters 1-7)

Davis, Stephen T. Encountering Evil: Live Options in Theodicy. Louisville: Westminster/John

Knox Press, 2001. ISBN 66422251X (Chapters 1-4)

Dostoevsky, Fyodor. “Rebellion” in The Problem of Evil: Selected Readings. Notre Dame, IN:

University of Notre Dame Press, 1992. (POSTED)

Farley, Wendy. Tragic Vision and Divine Compassion. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox

Press, 1990. ISBN 664250963 (All)

Hall, Douglas John. God and Human Suffering: An Exercise in the Theology of the Cross.

Philadelphia: Augsburg, 2004. ISBN 806623144 (All)

Hick, John. Evil and the God of Love. New York: Harper & Row, 1978. (Chapters III and IV)

(POSTED)

Katz, Fred. Selections from Ordinary People and Extraordinary Evil. New York: SUNY Press,

1993. (pp. 61-98) (POSTED)

Kushner, Harold. Selections from When Bad Things Happen to Good People. New York:

Schocken Books, 1981. (Chapters 2 and 4) (POSTED)

Inbody, Tyron. Transforming God: In Interpretation of Suffering and Evil. Louisville, KY:

Westminster/John Knox, 1997. ISBN: 664257119 (Introduction and Chapter 1) (POSTED)

Johnson, Elizabeth. Ask the Beasts: Darwin and the God of Love. New York: Bloomsbury,

2014. ISBN:978-1-49729-0373-0 (POSTED)

Park, Andrew Sung. The Wounded Heart of God. Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1993. ISBN:

68738538 (Introduction and Chapter 1) (POSTED)

Sobrino, Jon. Where is God? Earthquake, Terrorism, Barbarity and Hope. Maryknoll, NY:

Orbis, 2004. ISBN: 1-57075-566-5 (Chapter 7) (POSTED)

Southgate, Christopher. The Groaning of Creation: God, Evolution, and the Problem of Evil.

Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox, 2008. ISBN: 978-0-664-23090-6 (Introduction) (POSTED)

Swinton, John. Raging with Compassion: Pastoral Responses to the Problem of Evil. Grand

Rapids, MI: Eerdmanns, 2007. ISBN: 978-0-8028-2997-9 (Chapter 1) (POSTED)

Townes, Emilie M. ed. A Troubling in My Soul: Womanist Perspectives on Evil and Suffering.

Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1993. ISBN: 883777835 (Chapter 8) (POSTED)

Wiesel, Elie. Night. New York: Bantam Books, 1960. 1SBN 0374500010 (All)

CLASS SCHEDULE:

February 8 Session One:

Introduction of Course Plan and Requirements

Presentation: God, Suffering and Evil: Defining the Problem and its Terms

A Reconsideration of Evil

February 15 Session Two:

Presentation: Traditional Approaches to the Consideration of Evil

Discussion: The Augustinian Type of Theodicy

Readings: Hick Ch. III, IV, and VIII

February 22 Session Three:

Presentation: Catholic and Reformed Perspectives on the Free Will Defense

Discussion: The Augustinian Type of Theodicy (continued)

Readings: Case-Winters, Preface, Introduction and Ch. 1-3; Davis, Ch.3

March 1 Session Four:

Presentation: Creaturely Vulnerability as the Occasion for Evil: Tragically Structured Finite

Freedom

Discussion: The Irenaean Type of Theodicy

Readings: Hick, Ch. IX and XI; Farley Ch. 1-2, Davis Ch. 2

March 8 Session Five:

FIELD TRIP TO HOLOCAUST MUSEUM IN PLACE OF CLASS MEETING

Note: Students can go at the same time as class or on the weekend prior to or after class. Note the times the Museum is open.

Readings: Prior to field trip read all of Wiesel and the posted selections from Katz.

A Reconsideration of Goodness

March 15 Session Six

Debriefing Wiesel and Holocaust Museum Visit

Presentation: "Tragic Vision and Divine Compassion: Solidarity and Resistance"

Discussion: The Protest Type of Theodicy

Readings: Farley, Ch. 3-5; Davis, Ch.1; Posted Dostoevsky and Katz

DUE TODAY:

Field Trip Reflection and Reading Response

Written Assignment: A response (two page, single-spaced) to the experience of the Holocaust Museum and reading Night. Let the following prompts guide you:

1. The exhibit/picture that moved me most was…. Because….

2. My thinking about the nature/reality of evil was illumined in the following way(s)….

3. Wiesel’s reflections deepened my understanding by…

4. If asked “where is God in all of this,” I would want to say….

March 22 READING WEEK -- NO CLASS -- WORK AHEAD

March 29 Session Seven

DUE TODAY:

Ministry Resource Proposal

Bring one paragraph description of the Ministry Resource you plan to create. Will test preliminary ideas in class.

Presentation: God and Human Suffering

Discussion: Theology of the Cross

Readings: Hall (All but appendix)

A Reconsideration of Power

April 5 Session Eight

Presentations:

I. God as “That Than Which Nothing Greater Can Be Conceived”

II. God as “The Fellow Sufferer Who Understands”

Discussion: Process Theodicy

Readings: Case-Winters, Ch. 4 – 7; Davis, Ch. 4; Posted: Suchocki and Kushner

Practical Considerations

April 12 Session Nine

Presentation: Pastoral Considerations

Readings: Posted – Inbody, Kushner, Swinton

Workshop sharing Congregational Resources

Book Review: Inbody, Swinton

DUE TODAY:

Congregational Resource

April 19 Session Ten

Presentation: Suffering and Social/Political/Economic Considerations

Readings: Posted – Park, Sobrino, Townes

Book Reviews: Park, Sobrino, Townes

April 26 Session Eleven

Presentation: The Groaning of Creation: Part I Cruciform Nature

Readings: Posted – Southgate, Johnson

Book Review: Southgate, Johnson

May 3 Session Twelve

Presentation: The Groaning of Creation: Part II Ecological Irresponsibility

DUE TODAY:

Disputation

REQUIREMENTS and GRADING:

1. Class preparation, attendance, and participation. It is expected that students come to all classes having read the assigned materials and being well prepared to engage in informed discussion. In the event there is an emergency and a class must be missed, credit for class can be made up with a three to five-page (double spaced) exposition/response paper on the readings of the day. This will serve as a way of processing the material as the class will be doing. The paper constitutes 3% of the overall grade. (30%)

1

2. Field Trip and Reflection. Participation in a visit to the Holocaust Museum in Skokie (to be arranged) and completion of the related writing assignment. Reflection Due March 15 in class. (10%)

3. Ministry Resource. Preparation of one of the following approaches to engaging a people in reflection upon the problem of suffering and evil. Proposal is Due March 29. Resource is Due April 12 (10%)

a. A sermon (texts and 12 minute sermon);

b.  An order of worship for a memorial service (including all parts, drafted prayers, selected hymns with words, etc); Detailed and explicated.

c.  A 4-week lesson plan for adult education (Detailed and explicated)

d.  A plan for a weekend retreat (Detailed and explicated)

e.  Something else???

4. Book Review (five pages, double spaced) and (10 minute) presentation on your self-select reading. Presentations are due according to the Presentation Due April 12, 19, and 26 depending upon book selected. Written report is due Due May 3. (10%)

5. Disputation. Select one of the following disputation (yes or no!) questions to answer in a civil but engaged conversation. Due May 3 on the last day of class: Prepare a five minute statement of your position. (10%)

#1 Concerning Moral Evil and Natural Catastrophes

Whether a natural disaster (i.e. the sudden destruction of our universe) or a human catastrophe (i.e. Auschwitz, nuclear holocaust) is compatible with the existence of a deity who is utterly good and utterly powerful.

#2 Concerning Human Freedom and Divine Power

Whether or not human freedom can account for all evil in the world and is compatible with affirming God as utterly sovereign.

#3 Concerning the Evidence of History and the Promise of Eschatology

Whether the claim that world process is teleological (directional) and is moving toward a divinely ordained end solves the problem of theodicy.

6. Final Paper. A 10-15 page paper on the following general question: "In what sense (if any) can God's unlimited power and goodness be affirmed given the pervasive presence of evil in world process and world history?" Due May 10. (30%)