Name______Per. _____ Date ______
Anatomy and Physiology
Fall Semester Review
Unit 1: Intro to Anatomy
1. Anatomy is the study of the body’s ______, whereas physiology is the study of the body’s ______.
2. List the hierarchy of an organism
3. Know where the following body regions are
1. Lumbar
2. Gluteal
3. Occipital
4. Femoral
5. Vertebral
6. Brachial
4. Parietal vs. Visceral
5. Proper anatomical position
6. Know the body planes
1. Frontal
2. Sagittal
3. Transverse
4. Coronal
7. Which two body cavities are separated by the diaphragm?
8. The ability of an organism to react to stimuli is ______.
9. List the four macromolecules and example of each.
10. All organic compounds contain ______.
Unit 2: Cytology
1. ______provide the structural foundation for cell membranes.
2. The basic unit of structure and function in the human body is a(n)
3. Functions of the cell membrane …
4. The structure in white blood cells associated with the enzymatic breakdown of foreign material is the…
5. The major function of ribosomes is to synthesize
6. The area of cytoplasm that coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules is called the …
7. The nucleolus is composed chiefly of …
8. In the cell membrane, the ______part of the phospholipid molecule is in the center of the phospholipids
9. The presence of this substance in the cell membrane keeps it from breaking too easily.
10. The identification function of the cell membrane is carried out by the
11. List the cell fibers in order from largest to smallest…
12. ______proteins are needed in facilitated diffusion in order to transport large polar molecules
1. State whether the following are examples of passive or active transport Facilitated diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Endocytosis
4. Dialysis
5. Phagocytosis
13. A saline solution that contains a higher concentration of salt than a red blood cell would be …
14. Materials can be moved from areas of low concentration to high concentration via
15. If a 35% glucose solution is separated from a 15% glucose solution by a semi-permeable membrane that is impermeable to glucose, what would happen?
16. The location on an enzyme where it binds to the substance it acts on is called the
17. List facts about enzymes
18. Identify the correct path for the formation of a protein as it travels through the cell
19. Anabolism vs. catabolism
20. Which type of cellular disease is a result of chloride ions not being pumped across the cell membrane and causes frequent lung infections?
Unit 3: Histology
1. The study of tissues is referred to as
2. Keloids effect this tissue
3. Most widespread and abundant tissue
4. Lines body cavities and protects body surfaces
5. Tissue that has the best regeneration
6. Type of cartilage found in intervertebral discs
7. Type of cartilage present in outer ear
8. Most abundant cartilage
9. … is the formation of blood cells.
10. What epithelial function is a primary activity of glandular epithelium?
11. List functions of epithelial tissue.
12. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the …
13. Oil-producing glands that self-destruct in order to release their product are referred to as
14. List functions of connective tissue.
15. List functions of adipose tissue.
16. What are neuroglia?
17. The structural and functional unit of bone is a(n)
18. All cartilaginous tissue has what type of cells
Unit 4: Integumentary System
1. Prolonged exposure to the sun causes melanocytes to
2. What tissue type primarily makes up the dermis?
3. The layer of skin that lacks blood vessels
4. What does your body need in order to absorb calcium?
5. An accumulation of nerve endings that allow the skin to feel deep pressure and vibration are known as
6. The dermal papillae are responsible for
7. The body compensates for the increase in core body temperature by
8. The order of epidermal layers from superficial to deep are
9. What is the area of skin that receives “sub-Q” injections?
10. Smooth muscles that produce goose bumps when they contract are the
11. Hair growth is influenced by what factors?
12. What skin accessory organ contains the most keratin?
13. What are the abcds to detect skin cancer?
14. Rule of Nines
15. Gland that produces ear wax
16. Gland that produces sweat with odor
17. Gland that produces secretes sebum to lubricate hair
18. Acne is a result of an infection in this gland
19. Most common type of skin cancer
20. Least common and most deadly skin cancer
21. Characteristics of each degree of burns
22. Layer of epidermis that contains a eleiden
23. Layer of epidermis that contains keratohyalin
24. Layer of epidermis that gradually sheds through bathing
25. Layer of epidermis that undergoes active mitosis
26. Layer of epidermis closest to blood supply
27. Layer of dermis that contains Meissner corpuscles
28. Layer of dermis that contains collagen and elastin
29. Skin disorder that has a bluish color caused by lack of oxygen
30. Skin disorder that has redness due to heat, inflammation, fever, embarrassment
31. Skin disorder where melanocytes do not produce any melanin
32. Skin disorder that has blood accumulated under skin
33. Fungal infection characterized with reddish discoloration, scaling, crusting
34. Sores created by tissue damage due to lack of blood flow
35. Cutaneous inflammation triggered by stress, trauma, or infection
36. Contagious benign neoplasms
37. Bacterial infection in children that could be life threatening.
38. Red, itchy skin caused by allergens
Unit 5: Skeletal System
1. Functions of the skeletal system
2. What type of cartilage is found on the ends of long bones?
3. What is the scientific name for a mature bone cell?
4. In bone formation, the cells that produce the matrix are the
5. The primary ossification center of a long bone is located ______and responsible for bone ______.
6. Steps to heal a fracture
7. ______ossification produces most of the skeletal system and forms bone from hyaline cartilage
8. Bones of appendicular and axial skeleton
9. Number of bones in appendicular and axial skeleton
10. Which skull bone articulates with the first vertebrate?
11. The layman’s name for the clavicle is the
12. The longest and heaviest bone in the body is the
13. A hunchback appearance of the thoracic region is likely due to
14. Exaggerated lumber curve is due to what disorder?
15. Frontal bone classification
16. Vertebrate classification
17. Metatarsal classification
18. Carpal classification
19. Type of marrow found everywhere in infants
20. Type of marrow responsible for hematopoiesis
21. Hormone that decreases the amount of blood calcium levels
22. Hormone responsible for growth spurts and epiphyseal plate closure
23. Hormone that is produced by the pituitary gland and promotes cell growth
24. Concentric rings of compact bone
25. Cavities that house osteocytes
26. Central canal of each osteon that houses blood vessels
27. Little canals that connect lamellae
Unit 6: Articulations
1. The epiphyseal plate is made up of what cells?
2. instrument that measures ROM
3. Joint disorder where the articular surfaces not in proper contact
4. Joint disorder that causes progressive crippling and deformity
5. List all types of a fibrous joints
Matching
A. condyloid (ellipsoidal) B. hinge C. ball and socket D. pivot
E. saddle AB. gliding
6. Type of joint that has distal end of the radius articulating with the carpal bones
7. Thumb is what type of joint
8. Knee is what type of joint
9. Humeroscapular joint is what type of joint
Matching
A. gomphoses B. biaxial C. symphysis D. suture
E. syndesmoses AB. Uniaxial BC. synchrondoses CD. multiaxial
10. distal end of the radius articulating with the carpal bones
11. sprain causes damage to this type of joint
12. joint between true ribs and body of sternum
13. found only in the skull
14. ball and socket joint
Type of Movement
15. lifting the arms away from the midline
16. increasing joint angle; kicking a football
17. hands of waiter balancing a tray
18. turning sole of foot inward
19. opening your mouth
20. bringing fingers together