Author / PMID† / Year / Country / Number of Patients / Confirmed Adrenal Insufficiency*
Nathan et al. / 5139438 / 1971 / France / 1 / 1
MacLeod et al. / 5017568 / 1972 / United Kingdom / 3 / 1
Cernéa et al. / 4512523 / 1972 / France / 1 / 1
da Silva et al. / 4538427 / 1972 / Brazil / 1 / 1
Nathan et al. / 4537494 / 1972 / United States / 1 / 0
Symmers et al. / 5070638 / 1972 / Belgium / 48 / 18
van Rooyenet al. / 4748662 / 1973 / South Africa / 1 / 1
Dismukes et al. / 682353 / 1978 / United States / 5 / 5
Hull et al. / 462280 / 1979 / South Africa / 1 / 1
Goodwin et al. / 7356773 / 1980 / United States / 23 / 6
Wheat et al. / 7224378 / 1981 / United States / 2 / 2
Doppman et al. / 7119194 / 1982 / United States / 1 / 1
Wilson et al. / 6695079 / 1984 / United States / 7 / 5
Chooi et al. / 4045593 / 1985 / United States / 1 / 1
Murray et al. / 3993669 / 1985 / United States / 1 / 1
Berdeaux et al. / 3995931 / 1985 / United States / 1 / 0
Gibb et al. / 3926122 / 1985 / United Kingdom / 1 / 1
Piens et al. / 3013227 / 1986 / Cote d'Ivoire / 1 / 0
Gareau et al. / 3775975 / 1986 / Canada / 1 / 0
Wilson et al. / 3514939 / 1986 / United States / 5 / 0
Paya et al. / 3598232 / 1987 / United States / 3 / 3
Kenney et al. / 3603894 / 1987 / United States / 1 / 0
Ganer et al. / 3027851 / 1987 / United States / 1 / 0
Apperloo et al. / 3221942 / 1988 / Netherlands / 1 / 0
Valente et al. / 2728789 / 1989 / United States / 1 / 1
Anderson et al. / 2728788 / 1989 / United States / 1 / 0
Washburn et al. / 2908832 / 1989 / United States / 1 / 1
Anandi et al. / 2632421 / 1989 / India / 1 / 0
van Zeben et al. / 2725799 / 1989 / Netherlands / 1 / 1
Tan et al. / 2152020 / 1990 / Malaysia / 1 / 0
Radin et al. / 1927816 / 1991 / United States / 3 / 2
Schonfeld et al. / 2035163 / 1991 / United States / 1 / 1
Levine et al. / 1897065 / 1991 / United States / 3 / 3
Fernandes et al. / 1843724 / 1991 / Brazil / 3 / 0
Recondo et al. / 2068646 / 1991 / United States / 1 / 1
Sulbarán Muñoz et al. / 1340816 / 1992 / Venezula / 1 / 0
Tan et al. / 1640242 / 1992 / United Kingdom / 1 / 0
Chan et al. / 8065179 / 1993 / Malaysia / 1 / 0
Lee et al. / 8228301 / 1993 / United Kingdom / 1 / 1
Munger et al. / 7997862 / 1994 / Germany / 1 / 1
Sert et al. / 8525158 / 1995 / France / 1 / 1
Swartz et al. / 8909850 / 1996 / United States / 3 / 0
Johnston et al. / 8889998 / 1996 / United Kingdom / 1 / 0
Deodhare et al. / 9218902 / 1997 / Canada / 1 / 0
Kao et al. / 9170827 / 1997 / Taiwan / 2 / 1
Giacaglia et al. / 10436635 / 1998 / Brazil / 1 / 1
Baraia-Etxaburu
Artetxe et al. / 9558920 / 1998 / Spain / 1 / 1
Kawashima et al. / 9536486 / 1998 / United States / 2 / 1
Goswami et al. / 10696417 / 1999 / India / 2 / 0
Mahajan et al. / 11217276 / 2000 / India / 1 / 0
Singh et al. / 11198797 / 2000 / India / 1 / 0
Lio et al. / 11005274 / 2000 / Italy / 1 / 0
Rozenblit et al. / 11467874 / 2001 / United States / 1 / 1
Gohar et al. / 11837763 / 2001 / India / 1 / 0
Lachmanan et al. / 11817299 / 2001 / Malaysia / 1 / 0
Wong et al. / 11694904 / 2001 / Canada / 1 / 1
Nine et al. / 12532692 / 2002 / Argentina / 1 / 0
Zia et al. / 12481681 / 2002 / Pakistan / 1 / 0
Roubsanthisuk et al. / 12113639 / 2002 / Thailand / 2 / 2
Kumar et al. / 14628881 / 2003 / India / 9 / 3
Nicolas et al. / 12814828 / 2003 / France / 1 / 0
Chedid et al. / 15042187 / 2004 / Brazil / 1 / 1
Desmet et al. / 15641397 / 2004 / Belgium / 1 / 0
Lerttumnongtum et al. / 15230740 / 2004 / Australia / 1 / 1
Grover et al. / 15845061 / 2005 / India / 1 / 0
Subramanian et al. / 15926599 / 2005 / India / 8 / 0
Sharma et al. / 15680783 / 2005 / India / 1 / 0
Mukherjee et al. / 16330806 / 2005 / Singapore / 2 / 1
Umeoka et al. / 15711835 / 2005 / Japan / 1 / 1
Benevides et al. / 17568895 / 2007 / Brazil / 1 / 1
Van Meensel et al. / 17849696 / 2007 / Belgium / 1 / 1
Carvalho et al. / 17625747 / 2007 / Brazil / 1 / 1
Chervin et al. / 17891929 / 2007 / Argentina / 3 / 1
Cermeño-V et al. / 17853793 / 2007 / Venezula / 4 / 0
Mudawi et al. / 18521476 / 2008 / Sudan / 1 / 1
Shah et al. / 19064957 / 2009 / India / 1 / 0
Narang et al. / 18818011 / 2009 / India / 1 / 0
Bahramiet al. / 19118776 / 2009 / United States / 1 / 0
Fitzhugh et al. / 19373915 / 2010 / United States / 1 / 0
Eloubeidi et al. / 19894255 / 2010 / United States / 1 / 0
Gopal et al. / 20391988 / 2010 / India / 1 / 0
Jana et al. / 21510541 / 2010 / India / 1 / 0
Addidle et al. / 20600299 / 2010 / New Zealand / 1 / 0
Kok et al. / 20133412 / 2010 / Australia / 1 / 0
McLeod et al. / 21200187 / 2011 / Australia / 7 / 6
Jaiswal et al. / 20825451 / 2011 / India / 5 / 0
Rana et al. / 20949473 / 2011 / India / 8 / 8
Rana et al. / 20607678 / 2011 / India / 4 / 2
Vyas et al. / 22022092 / 2011 / India / 2 / 1
Larbcharoensub et al. / 22299474 / 2011 / Thailand / 7 / 1
Azhar et al. / 22390113 / 2011 / Singapore / 1 / 0
Ahuja et al. / 21387575 / 2012 / India / 3 / 0
† PubMed Identification
*Values do not include adrenal gland destruction, discovered at autopsy.