NAME:

SOCIAL STUDIES CUMULATIVE ASSESSEMENT STUDY GUIDE

1.  What was a benefit of building the Suez Canal in Egypt? ______

2.  List four environmental problems in the Middle East. ______

3.  Give three examples of how people in the Middle East have adapted to their environment. ______

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4.  Explain what economic interdependence is and give an example. ______

5.  Islam split into two different religions, the Sunni and the Shia. Why? ______

6.  What is anti-Semitism? ______

7.  How did Zionism cause a conflict/problem with the Palestinians? ______

8.  What led the US to invade Iraq in 2003? ______

9.  Why did the US invade Afghanistan in 2001? ______

10.  How has desertification caused famine and poverty in the Sahel? ______

11.  Explain how the literacy rate changes the standard of living. (3 examples) ______

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12.  What is the religious symbol of the Ashanti? ______

13.  Define Apartheid in your own words. ______

14.  Why did the Afrikaners make just English and Afrikaners the only two official languages in South Africa? ______

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15.  What did that do to education and the literacy rate in South Africa? ______

16.  Why would the Africans want to fight for independence if the Europeans brought so many things to Africa?

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17.  The Yangtze River so important because it supplies millions of people with ______, ______, and ______.

18.  The Chinese government decides to go ahead and build the Three Gorges Dam project along the Yangtze River even though it would hurt the ______, destroy ______, and displace people because they desperately needed a reliable source of ______.

19.  If Japan has a limited amount of farmland, how do they feed their large population? ______, ______, and ______

20.  What do the Bible, Quran, and the Vedas all have in common? ______

21.  What do Buddhists believe people need to do to be happy and find peace? ______

22.  What do Buddhist have to do to reach nirvana? ______

23.  Explain who Confucius was: ______

24.  Confucianism teaches about behavior between ______, ______and ______and stresses honor in public as well as within the home.

25.  What are the three most prominent religions in SE Asia today? ______

26.  Chiang Kai-Shek’s role in the Communist Revolution? ______

27.  In the Communist Revolution of 1949 in China, Communists forced the Nationalists out of power. Where did they go? _

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28.  What form of government did Mao Zedong establish in China after the Chinese Revolution? ______

Define/Explain the following terms/policies/events:

29.  Communist Revolution: ______

30.  Great Leap Forward: ______

31.  Cultural Revolution: ______

32.  Communes/Collective farms: ______

33.  Why did the US get involved in Korea and Vietnam after WWII? What were we afraid of? ______

34.  What is an “economic tiger?” What has a country done to become one? ______

35.  North Korea has made different choices from S. Korea. While S. Korea has invested in business, what has N. Korea invested in? ______

36.  How do Japanese companies invest in human capital in dealing with their workers? ______

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37.  Japan was once a monarch with an Emperor in power. Today it’s considered a because the Emperor ______and the ______rules the legislature, called the ______.

38.  What is Hinduism? What are the beliefs? ______

39.  What is the Ganges River? Why is it important? ______

40.  What types of pollution affect the Ganges River? ______

41.  What is the Asian Brown Cloud? How does it affect the people of India? ______

42.  What is the Green Revolution? How has it helped improved India? ______

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43.  What were some ways in which micro-lending helped the standard of living in India? ______

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44.  Why did the Muslims request to divide or partition India upon India’s independence? ______

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45.  What type of Industry does MOST of India have? ______

46.  After the British left South Asia, the countries were reluctant to follow the western style of economies, thus they followed more of a command/communist type of economy. Without competition, this led to widespread ______, ______, and ______.

47.  Describe how international trade with the US helps boost India’s economy? ______

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Define/Explain the following terms/policies/events:

48.  Distribution of Power: Unitary: ______

49.  Distribution of Power: Confederation: ______

50.  Distribution of Power: Federal: ______

51.  Citizen Participation: Autocratic: ______

52.  Citizen Participation: Oligarchic: ______

53.  Citizen Participation: Democratic: ______

54.  Democratic Governments: parliamentary: ______

55.  Democratic Governments: Presidential: ______

56.  Types of Economies: traditional: ______

57.  Types of Economies: command: ______

58.  Types of Economies: market: ______

59.  Types of Trade Barriers: tariffs: ______

60.  Types of Trade Barriers: Quotas: ______

61.  Types of Trade Barriers: embargos ______