Gobowen Primary School Science Progression Map

Chemistry: Materials (Sc3) / Chemistry: The Earth
Rocks and Atmosphere (Sc3) / Physics: Motion and Forces (Sc4) / Physics: Waves
Light (Sc4) / Physics: Waves
Sound (Sc4)
KS3 / The particulate nature of matter
  • the properties of the different states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) in terms of the particle model, including gas pressure
  • changes of state in terms of the particle model.
Energetics
  • energy changes on changes of state (qualitative)
  • exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions (qualitative).
/ Earth and Atmosphere
  • the composition of the Earth
  • the structure of the Earth
  • the rock cycle and the formation of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks
/ Energy: simple machines give bigger force but at the expense of smaller movement (and vice versa): product of force and displacement unchanged
Forces:
  • Forces as pushes and pulls, arising from the interaction between two objects
  • Using force arrows in diagrams, adding forces in one dimension, balanced and unbalanced forces
  • Moment as the turning effect of a force
  • Forces: associated with deforming objects, stretching and squashing – springs.
  • forces measured in newtons, measurements of stretch or compression as force is changed
  • Forces: associated with rubbing and friction between surfaces, with pushing things out of the way, resistance to motion of air and water.
  • Force-extension linear reaction: Hooke’s Law as a special case.
  • Work done and energy changes on deformation
  • non-contact forces: gravity forces acting at a distance on Earth and in space, forces between magnets and forces due to static electricity.
Balanced forces:
Opposing forces and equilibrium: weight held by a stretched spring or supported on a compressed surface /
  • the similarities and differences between light waves and waves in matter
  • light waves travelling through a vacuum; speed of light
/ Observed waves:
Waves on water as undulations which travel through water with transverse motion; these waves can be reflected, and add or cancel - superposition
Materials
  • the order of metals and carbon in the reactivity series
  • the use of carbon in obtaining metals from metal oxides
  • properties of ceramics, polymers and composites (qualitative).
/
  • Earth as a source of limited resources and the efficacy of recycling
  • The carbon cycle
  • The composition of the atmosphere
  • The production of carbon dioxide by human activity and the impact on climate.
/ Describing motion:
  • Speed and the quantitative relationship between average speed, distance and time (speed = distance /time)
  • the representation of a journey on a distance-time graph
  • relative motion: trains and cars passing one another.
Forces and motion:
  • Forces being needed to cause objects to stop or start objects moving, or to change their speed or direction of motion
  • Change depending on direction of force and its size
/
  • the transmission of light through materials: absorption, diffuse scattering and specular reflection at a surface
/ Sound waves:
  • Frequencies of sound waves, measured in Hertz (Hz), echoes, reflection and absorption of sound
  • Sound needs a medium to travel, the speed of sound in air, water and solids
  • Sound produced by vibrations of objects, in loud speakers, detected by their effects on microphone diaphragm and the ear drum, sound waves are longitudinal
  • Auditory range of humans and animals

Pure and impure substances
  • the concept of a pure substance
  • mixtures, including dissolving
  • diffusion in terms of the particle model
  • the identification of pure substances.
/ Pressure in fluids:
  • Atmospheric pressure decreases with increase of height as weight of air above decreases with height
  • Pressure in liquids increases with depth, upthrust effects, floating and density
Pressure measured by ratio of force over area – acting normal to any surface /
  • use of ray model to explain imaging in mirrors, the pinhole camera, the refraction of light and action of convex lens in focusing (qualitative); the human eye
  • light transferring energy from source to absorber leading to chemical and electrical effects; photo-sensitive material in the retina and in cameras
/ Energy and waves:
Pressure waves transferring energy; use for cleaning and physiotherapy by ultra-sound; waves transferring information for conversion to electrical signals by microphone.
Pure and impure substances
Simple techniques for separating mixtures: filtration, evaporation, distillation and chromatography / colours and the different frequencies of light, white light and prisms (qualitative only); differential colour effects in absorption and diffuse reflection.
Atoms, Elements, Compounds
  • A simple (Dalton) atomic model
  • Differences between atoms, elements and compounds
  • Chemical symbols and formulae for elements and compounds
  • Conservation of mass in changes of state and chemical reactions

Periodic table:
  • The varying physical and chemical properties of different elements
  • The principles underpinning the Mendeleev Periodic Table
  • The Periodic Table: periods and groups; metals and non-metals.
  • How patterns in reactions can be predicted with reference to the Periodic Table.
  • The chemical properties of metal and non-metal oxides with respect to acidity

  • Chemical reactions as the rearrangement of atoms.
  • Representing chemical reactions using formulae and equations
  • Combustion, thermal decomposition, oxidation and displacement reactions
  • The pH scale for measuring acidity/alkalinity, and indicators
  • Reactions of acids with metals to produce a salt plus hydrogen
  • Reactions of acids with alkalis to produce a salt plus water
  • What catalysts do

PHYSICS: Matter: Physical changes
  • conservation of material and of mass, and reversibility, in melting, freezing, evaporation, sublimation, condensation, dissolving
  • similarities and differences, including density differences, between solids, liquids and gases
  • Brownian motion in gases
  • diffusion in liquids and gases driven by differences in concentration
  • the difference between chemical and physical changes.

PHYSICS: Matter: Particle model
  • the differences in arrangements, in motion and in closeness of particles explaining changes of state, shape and density, the anomaly of ice-water transition
  • atoms and molecules as particles.
PHYSICS: Energy in matter
  • changes with temperature in motion and spacing of particles
  • internal energy stored in materials.

UKS2 / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Material world (5) / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Out of this world (5) / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Let’s get moving (5) / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Let it shine (6)
compare and group together everyday materials on the basis of their properties, including their hardness, solubility, transparency, conductivity (electrical and thermal), and response to magnets / explain that unsupported objects fall towards the Earth because of the force of gravity acting between the Earth and the falling object / Recognise that light appears to travel in straight lines
give reasons, based on evidence from comparative and fair tests, for the particular uses of everyday materials, including metals, wood and plastic / identify the effects of air resistance, water resistance and friction, that act between moving surfaces / use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye
Know that some materials will dissolve in liquid to form a solution, and describe how to recover a substance from a solution.
Demonstrate that dissolving, mixing and changes of state are reversible changes. / Recognise that some mechanisms, including gears, pulleys, levers and springs, allow a smaller force to have a greater effect / Explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes.
Use knowledge of solids, liquids and gases to decide how mixtures might be separated, including through filtering, sieving and evaporating / use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them.
Explain that some changes result in the formation of new materials, and that this kind of change is not usually reversible, including changes associated with burning and the action of acid on bicarbonate of soda
LKS2 / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Earth Rocks (3) / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Opposites Attract (3) / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
Mirror, Mirror (3) / Rising Stars linked to PoS:
What’s that sound? (4)
compare and group materials together, according to whether they are solids, liquids or gases / Recognise that that soils are made from rocks and organic matter / Notice that some forces need contact between two objects, but magnetic forces can act at a distance / Notice that light is reflected from surfaces / Sound:
Identify how sounds are made, associating some of them with something vibrating
Recognise that vibrations from sounds travel through a medium to the ear
observe that some materials change state when they are heated or cooled, and measure or research the temperature at which this happens in degrees Celsius (°C), / Describe in simple terms how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rock. / Compare how things move on different surfaces / Recognise that light from the sun can be dangerous and that there are ways to protect their eyes / find patterns between the pitch of a sound and features of the object that produced it
find patterns between the volume of a sound and the strength of the vibrations that produced it.
identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature / Compare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their simple physical properties / Recognise that they need light in order to see things and that dark is the absence of light / Recognise that sounds get fainter as the distance from the sound source increases
Recognise that shadows are formed when the light from a light source is blocked by a solid object
Find patterns that determine the size of shadows.
KS1 / distinguish between an object and the material from which it is made / Materials: Find out how the shapes of solid objects made from some materials can be changed by squashing, bending, twisting and stretching.
describe the simple physical properties of a variety of everyday materials
Identify and name a variety of everyday materials, including wood, metal, plastic, glass, metal, water and rock.
compare and group together a variety of everyday materials on the basis of their simple physical properties
Identify and compare the suitability of a variety of everyday materials, including wood, metal, plastic, glass, brick, rock, paper and cardboard for particular uses
(Find out how the shapes of solid objects made from some materials can be changed by squashing, bending, twisting and stretching)