Dimensional Analysis Worksheet
First identify the given value and the conversion factors.The given value almost always has only one unit. Example: 183 cm.
Conversion factorsalways have units in the form of a fraction: 2.54 or . Conversion factors may also be written as equalities: 2.54 cm = 1 inch, or 12 in = 1 ft,or they may be written in sentences: “There are 2.54 cm in one inch.”
Example: There are 2.54 cm per inch and 12 inches in a foot. How many feet are in 183 cm?
Step 1:Write the given value:183 cm
Step 2:Multiply by the first conversion factor so that cm will cancel and the remaining unit will be inches:
183 cm x (Note that you must invert the cm/inch conversion factor)
Step 3:Multiply by the second conversion factor so that inches will cancel and the remaining unit will be feet, then use your calculator to find the answer. Remember: after canceling units, “What’s left on the left you write on the right!”
183 cm x x = 6.00 ft
Problems
Write the following conversion factors in the form of fractions.
- 1 cal is 4.184 J
- There are 1,000 J in a kJ
- 1 Cal = 1,000 cal
- 1 Cal is the same as 1 kcal
Use the following given values to perform the conversions. Be sure your units cancel!
- Convert 10.0 cal to J
- Convert 10.0 J to cal
- How many cal is 86 Cal?
- Convert 120 Cal to joules.
Circle the given value in each problem. Then use dimensional analysis to perform the conversion. Show how units cancel.
- One pallet of bricks contains 1,020 bricks. How many bricks will you get if you buy
6.5 pallets? - A car gets 27 miles per gallon. How many gallons are required to drive from Sunnyvale to Berkeley, a distance of 52 miles?
- Gasoline costs $3.25 per gallon. How much does it cost to drive the 838 miles to Seattle if your car gets 27 miles per gallon?
- How far does light travel in 3.67 minutes? The speed of light 3.00 x 108 m/s.
- How many seconds are there in 7.00 days? There are 60 seconds per minute, 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours in a day.
- You measure your heart rate at 65 beats per minute. How many times does your heart beat in one day?
- Your 76 pairs of chemistry students will be doing an experiment in which each pair will use a 0.100 g strip of copper. You know that a 1.00 cm strip has a mass of 0.0696 g. What length of copper strip do you need to buy?
- You are going to purchase $100 worth of gasoline for your boat. If gasoline is selling for $0.75/L and the density of gasoline is 0.750 kg/L, how much will the gasoline weigh?
Sometimes the given value will have two units in the form of a fraction and will look like a conversion factor.
Example: There are 1609 m in a mile. What is 100. km/h in mi/h?
100. x x = 62.2 mi/h
- What is the cost in dollars per liter of gasoline costing 3.25 dollars per gallon? There are
3.785 L/gal. - A satellite circling the earth is traveling at 7.44 km/s. What is this speed in miles per hour? There are 1.609 km in a mile.