Study Guide Midterm 2015

Use your textbook and notes to make study notes on the concepts below, you can use your notes on Tuesday for a review game to earn extra credit

Study Hints: keep reading over your study notes. Keep reviewing your vocabulary.

Ch.1 Biology in the 21st Century

Know the correct order of steps for scientific method and what is require within each step

Know what a controlled experiment is, and what variables are (Define: controlled, independent and dependent variables)

Know the difference between a hypothesis, theory and a law

Know why you would use a compound light microscope verses an electron microscope

Know what an inference is

Know what science is and is not

Ch.2 Chemistry of life

Know the properties of water: hydrogen bonding, polarity, cohesive and adhesive, moderate temperature, freezing and a solvent

What is a catalyst and an enzyme?

Know how enzymes affect chemical reactions

Know how temperature and pH affects enzymes

Know what activation energy is

Know what a substrate is

Know why we need fats, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids (functions). Know their basic structure

Difference between polymers and monomers

Ch.3 Cells

Know how cell theory developed

Difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes

Know the function of the cell and its organelles

Focus on: cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast, cell wall and cell membrane, ribosome, nuclear envelope, nucleolus, chromatin, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoskeleton, vacuoles, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cilia, flagellum

Difference between animal and plant cells

Know the structure of the cell membrane

Know the function of the cell membrane

Know difference between diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion and active transport

with particular reference to whether energy is needed

Know what happens to cells when placed in the following solutions: isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic

Ch.4 Cells and Energy

Difference between ATP and ADP and how energy is transfered

Photosynthesis

Know overall reactants and products of photosynthesis

Know the two reactions and where they take place

Cellular Respiration

Know overall reactants and products of cellular respiration

Know the order of the three reactions and were they take place

Difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Know the two types of fermentation and examples

Know relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration in plants

Ch. 21 Plant Structure and function

Know the functions of leaves Include:guard cells, stomata, xylem and phloem

Know what transpiration is

Ch.5 Cell Growth and Division

List the stages of the cell cycle, know what happens in each

List correct order of mitosis phases and cytokinesis, know what happens in each

How the cell cycle is controlled: external regulators and internal regulators

What cancer is and how it forms

Ch. 6 Meiosis

The overall idea of meiosis

Difference between diploid and haploid cells

Be able to compare and contrast asexual (by mitosis) and sexual reproduction (meiosis) focus on number of parents, types of cell division, number of daughter cells, genetic make up

Ch.34 Human Reproduction

What are specialized sex cells called?

Function of the female reproductive system

Know zygote, blastocyst, fertilization

Function of the amniotic fluid

Recognize the male and female reproductive structures on a diagram, and their functions