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ETSI DEG 202 972 V 0.17 (2007-12-22)

DRAFT ETSI Guide

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Human Factors (HF);

User Interfaces;

Guidelines for generic user interface elements for

3G/UMTS mobile devices, services and applications

ETSI DEG 202 972 V 0.17 (2007-12-22)

34

Reference

DEG/HF-00080

Keywords

generic, ICT, interface, MMI, mobile, service, telephony, device, user

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The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2007.

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Contents

Contents 3

Intellectual Property Rights 4

Foreword 4

Introduction 4

1 Scope 6

2 References 6

3 Definitions and abbreviations 10

3.1 Definitions 10

3.2 Abbreviations 12

4 Approach and introduction to 3G-specific aspects 12

4.1 General and guideline structure 12

4.2 User aspects and requirements 14

4.3 Device aspects 15

4.4 Media aspects 15

4.5 Application aspects 15

4.6 Internet service aspects 16

4.6 System performance aspects 17

4.7 Configuration aspects 18

4.8 Operator aspects and requirements 18

5 Infrastructure and device-related guidelines 18

5.1 Managing quality of service and cost of connectivity 18

5.2 Internet connectivity, access, use and security 20

5.3 Always-on, always on-line 22

5.4 Stand-alone device UIs 23

6 Guidelines for services, media and applications 24

6.1 Data-intensive services and applications 24

6.2 Distributed, non-device-native (local and remote) UIs 25

6.3 Customization and operator-bundled packages 26

6.4 Services of public interest (societal services/ services to the public) 26

6.5 Business/enterprise use 26

6.6 Mobile Internet development guidelines 27

7 Other, non 3G-specific guidelines 28

7.1 Application installation and software updates 28

7.2 Computer access 28

7.3 IMS-based application guidelines 29

7.4 Accessibility applications enabled through 3G 29

8 Terminology, symbols, auditory signals and user guides (specific for 3G) 31

8.1 Terminology 31

8.2 Symbols 32

8.3 Auditory signals 32

8.4 User education and reference documentation 32

History 34

Intellectual Property Rights

IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSISR000314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).

Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSISR000314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.

Foreword

Under updating – wording will be provided later.

Introduction

Review: mention more than 3 billion subscriptions, global coverage, GSM-to-3G migration path issues

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) play a key role in the daily activities of many people. The mobile telephone is a highly successful device that also corresponds to a deep human communication urge. Available and coming applications and services promise a world where ICT resources improve further the quality of life.

The global number of mobile subscriptions continues to rapidly grow, estimated to reach 2 billion in 2008. It already overtook the number of wire-line subscribers globally in 2003, growing six times faster than fixed-line services. In addition to those presently subscribed, over 500 thousand new mobile telecommunications users sign up each day. Users also talk more on their mobile devices and increase their use of data services (over 1 billion SMS messages are sent every day). GSM is the globally most widespread technology in 2004, it accounts for more than 1 billion subscribers served by more than 600 operators in more than 200 countries. The penetration growth is particularly strong in Central and Eastern Europe, China and India, also driven by tariff reductions. In 2004, world penetration is estimated to 20 % (with a total of some1.3 billion subscriptions in mid-2004).

The capabilities offered by mobile solutions evolve, from only being able to make a call and use voice-mail to downloadable personalization achieved through ring signals, software programs such as games and the introduction of multimedia information services such as mapping and directions, traffic information, text messaging and e-mail access, quasi-cordless functionality or video call services.

Connectivity and interoperability between telephony networks, personal computing, the Internet, and ever-smarter mobile devices and services offer enormous potential for improving life. However, there is concern about whether these new products, services and their content will be fully accessible to all people, including children, aging and disabled users. An effective e-society relies on the fact that all citizens are granted access. Users who cannot get over the hurdle of the first installation of their devices and services will perpetually be excluded from the e-society. Ensuring access to mobile communication for all is a common goal of vendors, operators, service providers, users associations, as well as politicians, often talking about the creation of the e-inclusive information society, see [64] to [66].

It is important to consider the use of market-driven solutions that utilize technologies with forward-looking interoperability. Such an approach can provide users with increased satisfaction in the use of superior modes of communication devices and ICT equipment. A similar approach has recently been announced in the networked consumer electronics area in order to establish a platform of interoperability for digital media (DHWG working documents and reference specifications - see bibliography).

The present document is based on the conclusions and recommendations provided by TR 102 125 [1] and has been conducted in collaboration with the telecommunication industry, aiming at consensus building. It was presented to the international community at various international mobile communication conferences, workshops, symposia, major trade fares and other events, thereby increasing the understanding for the benefits of such an approach, preparing the ground for implementations.

The work is aligned with and sponsored by the European Commission's initiative eEurope, a programme for inclusive deployment of new, important, consumer-oriented technologies, opening up global access to communications and other new technologies, for all, see http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope.

The eEurope 2005 Action plan -following on from the eEurope 2002 initiative -aims to provide a favourable environment for the creation and uptake of new services and new jobs, to boost productivity, to modernize public services and to give everyone the opportunity to participate in the global information society. Thereby, the most competitive and dynamic economy in the world, exploiting the opportunities of the new economy and technologies, can be created. However, this will only happen if people have confidence in the commercial and public services offered to them electronically.

1 Scope

The present document provides generic design, development and deployment guidelines applicable to the user interfaces of 3G-enabled devices, services and applications, addressed from the end users’ perspective. It is applicable all 3G-enabled mobile telecommunication networks, devices, services and applications.

The applicability of the present document expands beyond EG 202132 by taking into consideration 3G-specific characteristics such as seamless connectivity between different kinds of networks, quality and continuity of service and provisioning and presentation of data-intensive services and applications. However, the guidelines provided in EG 202132 remain applicable to the systems and services addressed in the current document as the technologies covered by EG 202132 remain an integral part of 3G communication networks.

This document does not restrict the ability of market players to further improve and develop their product offerring, nor does it limit their options to trademark user interface elements or position the user experience of brandspecific user interface implementations as a competitive edge.

Wherever possible, Design-for-All principles have been applied, taking the need of all users, including young and older people and users with sensory and functional limitations into account.

Ergonomic issues related to hardware design and machine-to-machine interfaces are outside the scope of the present document.

2 References

References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or nonspecific.

·  For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.

·  Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases:

-  if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document;

-  for informative references.

Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.

NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity.

2.1 Normative references

Review, double-check and reduce/Move to informative

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE: The distinction between the Normative and Informative references will be made in the March 2008 version.

[x] ETSI EG 202 132: "Human Factors (HF); User Interfaces; Guidelines for generic user interface elements for mobile terminals and services”.

[1] ETSI TR 102 125: "Human Factors (HF); Potential harmonized UI elements for mobile devices and services".

[2] ETSI ETS 300 907: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of the Mobile Station (MS) (GSM 02.30 version 5.7.1 Release 1996)".

[3] ETSI TR 102 068: "Human Factors (HF); Requirements for assistive technology devices in ICT".

[4] ETSI ES 202 076: "Human Factors (HF); User Interfaces; Generic spoken command vocabulary for ICT devices and services".

[5] ETSI EG 202 067: "Universal Communications Identifier (UCI); System framework".

[6] ETSI ES 202 130: "Human Factors (HF); User Interfaces; Character repertoires, ordering rules and assignments to the 12-key telephone keypad".

[7] ETSI EG 202 116: "Human Factors (HF); Guidelines for ICT products and services; "Design for All"".

[8] ETSI TR 102 133: "Human Factors (HF); Access to ICT by young people: issues and guidelines".

[9] ETSI SR 002 180: "Requirements for communication of citizens with authorities/organizations in case of distress (emergency call handling)".

[10] ETSI ETR 297: "Human Factors (HF); Human Factors in Video telephony".

[11] ETSI EG 201 795: "Human Factors (HF); Issues concerning user identification in future telecommunications systems".

[12] ETSI EG 202 249: "Universal Communications Identifier (UCI); Guidelines on the usability of UCI based systems".

[13] ETSI EG 202 191: "Human Factors (HF); Multimodal interaction, communication and navigation guidelines".

[14] ETSI ETR 070: "Human Factors (HF); The Multiple Index Approach (MIA) for the evaluation of pictograms".

[15] ETSI EG 201 379: "Human Factors (HF); Framework for the development, evaluation and selection of graphical symbols".

[16] ETSI ETR 113: "Human Factors (HF); Results of an evaluation study of pictograms for point-to-point videotelephony".

[17] ETSI TR 101 767: "Human Factors (HF); Symbols to identify telecommunications facilities for deaf and hard of hearing people; Development and evaluation".

[18] ETSI ES 201 381: "Human Factors (HF); Telecommunications keypads and keyboards; Tactile identifiers".

[19] ETSI ETR 095: "Human Factors (HF); Guide for usability evaluations of telecommunications systems and services".

[20] ETSI ETR 116: "Human Factors (HF); Human factors guidelines for ISDN Device equipment design".

[21] ETSI ETS 300 178: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information at call set-up time (AOC-S) supplementary service; Service description".

[22] ETSI ETS 300 179: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information during the call (AOC-D) supplementary service; Service description".

[23] ETSI ETS 300 180: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Advice of Charge: charging information at the end of the call (AOC-E) supplementary service; Service description".

[24] ETSI ETS 300 375: "Human Factors (HF); Pictograms for point-to-point videotelephony".

[25] ETSI ETR 329: "Human Factors (HF); Guidelines for procedures and announcements in Stored Voice Services (SVS) and Universal Personal Telecommunication (UPT) ".

[26] ETSI TS 122 101: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Service aspects; Service principles (3GPP TS 22.101 version 5.13.0 Release 5)".

[27] ETSI ES 201 275: "Human Factors (HF); User control procedures in basic call, point-to-point connections, for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) videotelephony".

[28] ETSI ETR 187: "Human Factors (HF); Recommendation of characteristics of telephone services tones when locally generated in telephony devices".

[29] ETSI TR 101 041-1: "Human Factors (HF); European harmonization of network generated tones; Part 1: A review and recommendations".