Assignment 2 (50 points)

This assignment will be dedicated to protein analysis

The goal of this exercise:

* To learn about the basic protein structure prediction tools available on the WWW.

You will take a protein sequence, and predict features related to its primary, secondary

and tertiary structures.

*To get experience with phylogenic programs

* To use some of the important modeling WWW servers

Part-1: Sequence analysis (Sub-cellular localization)

1. From NCBI or SwissProt databases pick proteins that allow you to test one or several of the following purposes:

-Signal peptide (secretory pathway)

-Chloroplast

-Mitochondria

-Peroxisome

-Transmembrane domains

-GPI-anchoring

-Hydrophobicity

2. define potential posttranslational modifications

3. Use the websites from today’s lecture

4. Submit:

*Graphical presentations whenever is possible.

* Discuss and interpret your data and indicate which program you used.

Part-2: Phylogeny analysis.

1. Pick a protein sequence. Use your favorite protein sequence, or pick any random sequence, or use what you used in Assignment 1. Save it as FASTA format.

2. Search Swiss-Prot or NCBI using BLAST search program

3- Pick randomly between 10 and 15 sequences (proteins). Submit the list of these sequences

(not the sequences).

4-Using this web-based program ( ), perform several trees. You can also look for another program:

-Submit three types of trees.

-Answer:

*What the difference between the methods that are used to create the trees?

* Discuss your trees.

Part-3: 3-D fold prediction.

We will be visiting these websites. The easy one to work with is the first (PHYRE), but feel free to try the two other sites.

Protein Homology/analogYRecognition Engine (Phyre2, NEW!)

( for structuremodeling

1. Use 2 protein sequences from NCBI

* Report some details about the proteins

* For further processing, save the protein sequences on your computer as

FASTA format.

2. Create a 3-D model for your protein sequences

* go to Phyre website and submit your sequences.

* You will get by email the link to the results of the modeling.

* Report top template information.

* How many residues out of the sequence have been modeled? Confidence?

* Submit a picture of the model for each protein that you can view via Jmol program.

* What secondary elements can you identify? at what positions? Can you attempt to change the presentation of the molecule?

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