NERVOUS SYSTEM
NEURON MODEL
A)Cell body
B)Axon
1.Axon hillock
2.Nucleus
3.Endoplasmic reticulum (Nissl bodies)
5.Synaptic end bulbs
6.Axis cylinder
7.Oligodendrocyte with nucleus
8.Cell membrane of oligodendrocyte
9.Node of Ranvier
10.Mitochondria
11.Myelin sheath
12.Endoneurium
14.Dendrites
16.Golgi apparatus
17.Synaptic vesicles
MOTOR NEURON MODEL (# 0167-00)
1.Nucleus
2.Nucleolus
3.Cytoplasm
4.Lysosome
5.Vesicles
6.Golgi apparatus
7.Mitochondria
8.Endoplasmic reticulum (Nissl bodies)
9.Neurofibrils
10.Axon hillock
11.Axon
12.Dendrite
13.Schwann cell cytoplasm
14.Node of Ranvier
15.Cytoplasm of axon (axoplasm)
(includes: neurofilaments, microtubules, vesicles, and mitochondria)
16.Axolemma
17.Schwann cell nucleus
18.Schmidt-Lantermann cleft
19.Myelin sheath
NERVOUS SYSTEM
FIFTH CERVICAL VERTEBRA AND SPINAL CORD MODEL
1.Body of vertebra
2.Transverse process
3.Vertebral arch (lamina)
4.Spinous process
5.Ligamentum flavum
6.Posterior longitudinal ligament
7.Vertebral artery
8.Vertebral vein
9.Dura mater
10.Epidural space
11.Subdural space
12.Arachnoid
13.Subarachnoid space
15.Denticulate ligament
16. Dorsal arachnoid septum
17.Ventral (anterior) root of cervical nerve
18.Dorsal (posterior) root of cervical nerve
19.Dorsal root ganglion
20.Anterior ramus of cervical nerve
21.Posterior ramus of cervical nerve
22.Sympathetic trunk ganglion
23.Gray ramus communicans
24.Pia mater
25.Anterior median fissure
29.Posterior median sulcus
30.Anterior white column
31.Spinocerebellar tract
32.Posterior white columns
33.Lateral white column
34.Gray matter
35.Central canalAlternate Numbering on Newer Model:
36.Anterior gray commissure36.Anterior gray horn
37.Posterior gray commissure37.Lateral gray horn
38.Anterior gray horn38.Posterior gray horn
39.Lateral gray horn
40.Posterior gray horn
SPINAL CORD MODEL (Denoyer-Geppert # 165)
1.Posterior white column
2.Lateral white column
3.Anterior white column
4.Anterior white commissure
5.Posterior gray horn
6.Lateral gray horn
7.Anterior gray horn
8.Gray commissure
9.Central canal
10.Posterior median sulcus
11.Posterior intermediate sulcus
12.Posterior lateral sulcus
13.Anterior lateral sulcus
14.Anterior median fissure
16.Anterior spinal artery
17.Sulcal artery
18.Anterior spinal vein
20.Left posterolateral spinal vein
21.Left posterior spinal artery
22.Posterior spinal vein
23.Dorsal root of spinal nerve
24.Dorsal root ganglion
25.Ventral root of spinal nerve
26.Spinal nerve
27.Posterior ramus
28.Anterior ramus
29.Gray ramus communicans
30.White ramus communicans
SPINAL CORD(NERVOUS SYSTEM # 6)
1. Posterior gray horn
2. Anterior gray horn
3. Posterior lateral sulcus
4. Posterior median sulcus
5. Dorsal root of spinal nerve
6. Posterior white commissure
7. Lateral white column
8. Central canal
9. Anterior median fissure
10. Ventral root of spinal nerve
11. Anterior lateral sulcus
12. Posterior white column
13. Anterior white column
14. Dorsal root ganglion
15. Spinal nerve
FLAT NERVOUS SYSTEMMODEL
1.Cerebrum
2.Parietal lobe
3.Frontal lobe
4.Occipital lobe
5.Temporal lobe
6.Cerebellum
8.Cervical plexus
9.Supraclavicular nerve
10.Brachial plexus
11.Radial nerve
12.Ulnar nerve
13.Median nerve
14.Muscular rami
15.Dorsal ramus of the hand
16.Palmar ramus of the hand
17.Phrenic nerve
18.Intercostal rami
19.Spinal marrow
20.Obturator nerve
21.Femoral nerve
22.Iliohypogastric nerve
23.Lumbar plexus
24.Sacral plexus
25.Sciatic nerve
26.Common peroneal (fibular) nerve
27.Tibial nerve (medial popliteal nerve)
28.Saphenous nerve
29.Deep peroneal (fibular) nerve
30.Superficial peroneal (fibular) nerve
31.Lateral branch of musculocutaneous nerve
32.Medial plantar nerve
33.Lateral plantar nerve
34.Sympathetic trunk
HUMAN HEAD – SAGITTAL SECTION MASTER KEY
1.Maxilla
2.Nasal
3.Frontal
4.Parietal
5.Occipital
6.Atlas
7.Axis
8.Dens of axis
9.Vertebra, spine
10.Vertebra, body
11.Intervertebral disk
12.Mandible
13.Hard palate
14.Soft palate
15.Hyoid
16.Thyroid cartilage
17.Cricoid cartilage
18.Frontal sinus
19.Sphenoid sinus
20.Tongue
21.Epiglottis
22.Vocal fold
23.Larynx
24.Trachea
25.Pharynx
26.Esophagus
27.Superior nasal concha
28.Middle nasal concha
29.Inferior nasal concha
30.Auditory tube opening
31.Pharyngeal tonsil
32.Uvula
33.Orbicularis oris
34.Genioglossus
35.Geniohyoid
36.Mylohyoid
37.Interspinales
38.Ligamentum nuchae
39.Dura mater
40.Arachnoid
41.Cerebrum
42.Corpus callosum
43.Septum pellucidum
44.Fornix
45.Choroid plexus
46.Thalamus
47.Pineal body
48.Corpora quadrigemina
49.Mammillary body
50.Pituitary gland
51.Sella turcica
52.Cerebellum
53.Cerebral peduncle
54.Pons
55.Medulla
56.Central canal
57.Cerebral aqueduct
58.4th ventricle
NERVOUS SYSTEM3B BRAIN MODELMASTER KEY
Cerebrum
1.Frontal lobe
2.Parietal lobe
3.Occipital lobe
4. Temporal lobe
5.Central sulcus
6.Precentral gyrus
7.Postcentral gyrus
8.Olfactory bulb
9.Anterior commissure
10.Corpus callosum
a. genu
b. trunk
c. splenium
d. rostrum
11.Septum pellucidum
12.Fornix
13.Posterior commissure
14.Insula
15.Internal capsule
16.Lateral ventricle
e. anterior horn
f. central part
17.Choroid plexus
g. posterior horn
h. inferior horn
18.Hippocampus
Diencephalon
19.Thalamus
20.Hypothalamic sulcus
21.Hypothalamus
22. Interthalamic adhesion
(intermediate mass of thalamus)
23.Pineal body (gland)
24.Left mammilary body
25.Pituitary gland (hypophysis)
26.Choroid plexus of 3rd ventricle
27.Caudate nucleus
28.Pulvinar
29.Medial geniculate body
30.Lateral geniculate body
Brainstem
31.Corpora quadrigemina
32.Tegmentum
33.Cerebral peduncle
34.Cerebral aqueduct
36.Pons
f. superior cerebellar peduncle
g. middle cerebellar peduncle
h. inferior cerebellar peduncle
37.Medulla oblongata
38.Olive
39.Pyramid
40.First cervical nerve
Cerebellum
35.Cerebellum
a. vermis
b. tonsila
c. flocculus cerebelli
d. arbor vitae
e. fourth ventricle
Cranial Nerves
I.Olfactory nerve
II.Optic nerve
III.Oculomotor nerve
IV.Trochlear nerve
V.Trigeminal nerve
VI.Abducens nerve
VII.Facial nerve
VIII.Vestibulocochlear nerve
IX.Glossopharyngeal nerve
X.Vagus nerve
XI.Accessory nerve
XII.Hypoglossal nerve
NERVOUS SYSTEM BRAIN IN CRANIAL VAULT MASTER KEY
THE BRAIN
A. Cerebral Cortex
Frontal lobe
1.Superior frontal gyrus
2.Middle frontal gyrus
3.Inferior frontal gyrus
4.Precentral gyrus
5.Precentral sulcus
6.Precentral gyrus
Parietal lobe
7.Postcentral gyrus - somesthetic area
8.Postcentral sulcus
9.Superior parietal lobule
10.Inferior parietal lobule
Temporal lobe
11.Superior temporal sulcus
12.Superior temporal gyrus
13.Middle temporal gyrus
14.Middle temporal sulcus
15.Inferior temporal gyrus
16.Inferior temporal sulcus
17.Fusiform gyrus
18.Hippocampal gyrus
19.Uncus
Occipital lobe
20.Cuneus
21.Calcarine fissure
22.Lingual gyrus
B. Median Section of Brain
23.Precuneus
24.Paracentral gyrus
25.Gyrus cinguli
26.Anterior commissure
27.Rostrum of corpus callosum
28.Genu of corpus callosum
29.Body of corpus callosum
30.Sulcus of corpus callosum
31.Splenium of corpus callosum
32.Pineal body
33.Posterior commissure
34.Choroid plexus of 3rd ventricle
35.Intermediate mass of thalamus
36.Thalamus
37.Interventricular foramen
38.Body of fornix
39.Septum pellucidum
40.Hypothalamic sulcus
40a.Hypothalamus
41.Lamina terminalis
42.Optic chiasma
43.Pons
44.Cerebral aqueduct
45.Superior colliculus
46.Inferior colliculus
47.Anterior medullary velum
48.Fourth ventricle
49.Medullary substance of vermis
50.Posterior medullary velum
51.Medulla oblongata
52.Central canal
53.Spinal cord
C. Base of Brain
54.Olfactory sulcus
55.Infundibulum
56.Anterior perforated substance
57.Mammillary bodies
58.Cerebral peduncle
59.Pyramid
60.Olive
61.Decussation of pyramids
62.Tonsil of cerebellum
63.Vermis of cerebellum
64.Cerebellum
65.Pons
Cranial Nerves
I.Olfactory nerve
II.Optic nerve
III.Oculomotor nerve
IV.Trochlear nerve
V.Trigeminal nerve
VI.Abducens nerve
VII.Facial nerve
VIII.Vestibulocochlear nerve
IX.Glossopharyngeal nerve
X.Vagus nerve
XI.Spinal accessory nerve
XII.Hypoglossal nerve
D. Transverse Section of Brain
66.Insula
67.Head of caudate nucleus
68.Internal capsule
69.Body of fornix
70.Lateral ventricle
CRANIAL VAULT
Cranial Fossae
I.Anterior cranial fossa
II.Middle cranial fossa
III.Posterior cranial fossa
71.Levator palpebrae superioris
72.Lacrimal gland
73.Eyeball
74.Lateral rectus muscle
75.Medial rectus muscle
76.Superior obliqui muscle
77.Diploe
78.Falx cerebri
79.Dura mater
80.Frontal bone
81.Lesser wing of sphenoid bone
82.Greater wing of sphenoid bone
83.Anterior clinoid process
84.Internal carotid artery
85.Pituitary gland
86.Posterior clinoid process
87.Basioccipital
88.Optic foramen
89.Foramen rotundum
90.Foramen ovale
91.Foramen spinosum
92.Parietal bone
93.Squamous portion of temporal bone
94.Petrous portion of temporal bone
95.Cochlea
96.Semicircular canal
97.Occipital bone
98.Superior sagittal sinus
99.Confluence of sinuses
100.Transverse sinus
101.Superior petrosal sinus
102.Foramen magnum
103.Jugular foramen
Trigeminal nerve branches:
a. Ophthalmic nerve
b. Maxillary nerve
c. Mandibular nerve
NERVOUS SYSTEM CRANIAL MODEL MASTER KEY
23. Olfactory bulb
24.Olfactory tract
25.Optic chiasma
26.Optic nerve
27.Oculomotor nerve
28.Trochlear nerve
29.Trigeminal nerve
30.Trigeminal nerve
31.Ophthalmic nerve (branch of trigeminal nerve)
32.Maxillary nerve (branch of trigeminal nerve)
33.Mandibular nerve (branch of trigeminal nerve)
34.Abducens nerve
35.Facial nerve
36.Vestibulocochelar nerve
37.Glossopharyngeal nerve
38.Vagus nerve
39.Accessory nerve
40.Hypoglossal nerve
41.Supratrochlear nerve (from ophthalmic branch oftrigeminal n.)
42.Frontal nerve (from ophthalmic branch oftrigeminal n.)
43.Supraorbital nerve (medial branch)
44.Supraorbital nerve (lateral branch)
45.Lacrimal nerve (from ophthalmic branch oftrigeminal n.)
46.Temporal branch of facial nerve
47.Zygomatic branch of facial nerve
48.Buccal nerve (from mandibular branch oftrigeminal n.)
49.Infraorbital nerve (from maxillary branch oftrigeminal n.)
50.Mental nerve (from mandibular branch oftrigeminal n.)
NERVOUS SYSTEM
BRAIN VENTRICLES
1. Right lateral ventricle
1a.Anterior horn
1b.Central part
1c.Posterior horn
1d.Inferior horn
1e.Choroid plexus (pink)
2. Left lateral ventricle
2a.Anterior horn
2b.Central part
2c.Posterior horn
2d.Inferior horn
2e.Choroid plexus (pink)
3. Third Ventricle
3a.Optic recess
3b.Infundibular recess
3c.Choroid plexus (pink)
3d.Suprapineal recess
4. Fourth Ventricle
4a.Lateral aperture
4b.Median aperture
4c.Choroid plexus (pink)
5. Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
6. Aqueduct of the midbrain (cerebral aqueduct)