1.  GETTING A FIRST IDEA ABOUT THE ARTICLE

·  3 A

·  5 B

·  2 C

·  4 D

·  6 E

2.  WHILE YOU READ.

1.  Highlight: “If success in adult second language is measured by how close the learner comes to the level of a native speaker, it is possible, and quite common, for adults to achieve a high degree of success in learning SL grammar and vocabulary. The same degree of success, though, is apparently unattainable in SL phonology; adult SL speakers who sound like native speakers are extremely rare.”

2.  This phenomenon is that adults to achieve a high degree of success in learning second language grammar and vocabulary.

3.  The critical period theory. The explanations are: “Proponents of this theory argue that the acquisition of native-speaker pronunciation in any language is biologically possible only until about the age of twelve.”

4.  The cerebral lateralization is: “The process by which the two hemispheres of the brain increasingly specialize in particular functions.”

5.  First way is: “learners who wish to acquire a native-speaker accent need to start on the task before their teens and older learners are unlikely ever to achieve that goal.” Second way is that: “the theory does not justify bringing to halt the teaching SL pronunciation.”

3.  MAIN IDEA CHECK

l  4

l  2

l  6

l  1

l  3

l  5

4.  A CLOSER LOOK

l  1. A. The cerebral lateralization is the process by which the two hemispheres

of the brain increasingly specialize in particular functions.

B. Aphasia is a loss of language abilities associated with brain damage from

injury or disease.

C. Hemispherectomy is surgery to remove one hemisphere of the brain.

l  2. false

l  3. a b d

l  4. b c d

l  5. b c d

l  6. Paragraph 3

5.  VOCABULARY STUDY: SYNONYMS

l  Conflicting

l  Distinguish

l  Accuracy

l  Remarkable

l  Proponents

l  Lateralization

l  Localized

l  Conclusive

l  Undergo

l  Regain

l  Permanent

l  Implication

l  Conclusion

l  Reward

6.  VOCABULARY REVIEW: SAME OR DIFFERENT

l  S

l  D

l  S

l  S

l  S

l  D

l  S

l  S