Intro to Physics Midterm Review

1. When graphing speed vs. time; time is plotted on the ______axis.

2. The quantity that changes due to the variation is called the ______.

3. The quantity that is deliberately varied is called the ______.

4. When measuring, which ruler is more accurate the centimeter or the millimeter?

5. Which is the correct order of metrics going from a large unit to a smaller unit?

______

6. 1500 mg = ______g?

7. 2 l = ______ml?

8. 165 cm = ______mm

9. 18 km = ______m?

10. 156 g = ______kg?

11. What two dimensions, in addition to mass, are commonly used by physicists and we used in class? ______

12. The symbol mm represents a ______

13. The SI base unit used to measure mass is the ______.

14. The SI base unit for time is ______.

15. The symbol cm represents a ______.

16. The radius of Earth is 6 370 000 m. Express this measurement in km in scientific notation. ______

17. Use <, >, or =

56 cm ______6 m

18. 2000 mg =______g

19. 5.6 kg = ______g

20. Calculate the following, and express the answer in scientific notation:

21.4 + 15 + 17.17 + 4.003

21. Convert 1.8 x 103 to an ordinary decimal.

22. Convert 2 x 10-1 to an ordinary decimal.

23. A weather balloon records the temperature every hour. From the table above, does the temperature increase, decrease, remain constant or decrease and then increase?

24. The time required to make a trip of 100.0 km is measured at various speeds. From the graph above, what speed will allow the trip to be made in 2 hours?

25. Determine the percentage error in: Experimental Value = 135.2 Accepted Value = 124.8 mg

26. Which of the following is the cause of acceleration: Speed, inertia, force or velocity?

27. Which of the following statements does not describe force?

a. / Force causes objects at rest to remain stationary.
b. / Force causes objects to start moving.
c. / Force causes objects to stop moving.
d. / Force causes objects to change direction.

28. What causes a moving object to change direction? ______

29. Which forces arises from direct physical contact between two objects?

30. A Newton is equivalent to which of the following quantities?

a. / kg / c. / kg x m/s
b. / kg x m/s / d. / kg x(m/s)

31. If the net force is doubled, by how much does the acceleration change?

32. ______is the tendency of an object to maintain its state of motion?

33. True or False: Whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction to that of the first object. (Hint: Newton!)

34. If the mass is doubled, by how much is the acceleration changed?

35. If a net force is acting on an object, then the object is definitely ______.

36. The acceleration of an object is ______proportional to the net external force acting on the object and ______proportional to the mass of the object.

37. In general, Fnet equals ______

38. According to Newton’s second law, when the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, (1 is heavier!!!) the object with greater mass will experience a ______acceleration, and the object with less mass will experience a ______acceleration.

39. Susie Smart finds she weighs 250 N. Calculate her mass.

40. What is the weight of 3 kg of yogurt in Newton’s?

41. The statement by Newton that for “every action there is an equal but opposite reaction” is which of his laws of motion?

42. A speedboat pulls 2 water-skiers, each with a mass of 55 kg. What is the total weight of the water-skiers in Newton’s?

43. Newton’s third law of motion involves the interactions of ______

44. An apple weighs about 1 N. What is it mass in kilograms? What is its weight in pounds?

45. 1 kg weighs about 2.2 lbs. If you weigh 160 lbs, what is your mass in kg?

46. Mass is ______.

47. The magnitude of the gravitational force acting on an object is ______

48. A measure of the quantity of matter is ______

49.  A change in the gravitational force acting on an object will affect the object’s

______

50. What are the units of the coefficient of friction?

51. Acceleration is ______.

52. Acceleration is ______.

53. What is air resistance?

54. What is the formula for weight?

55. According to Newton’s 3rd Law, forces always occur ______.

56. True or False Whenever 1 object exerts a force on a 2nd object, the 2nd object always exerts the same amount of force back on the 1st object. (Hint: Newton!)

57. True or False A rocketship is pushed forward by gases that are forced out the back of the ship.

58. A man weighing 500 N sits on the floor. He exerts a force on the floor of ______N.

59. An unfortunate bug splatters against the windshield of a moving car. Compared to the

force of the car on the bug, the amount of force of the bug on the car is ______.

60.  What is “mu”

61.  A force does work on an object if a component of the force ______

62. Work is done when ______.

63. What is the common formula for work? Assume that W is the work, F is a constant force, v is the change in velocity, and d is the displacement.

64. Create a scenario where there is work done?

65. Create a scenario where there is no work done?

66. A child moving at constant velocity carries a 2 N ice-cream cone 1 m across a level surface. What is the work done on the ice-cream cone?

67. A worker does 25 J of work lifting a bucket, then sets the bucket back down in the same place. What is the total work done on the bucket?

68. A construction worker pushes a wheelbarrow 5.0 m with a horizontal force of 50.0 N. How much work is done by the worker on the wheelbarrow?

69. A horizontal force of 200 N is applied to move a 55 kg television set across a 10 m level surface. What is the work done by the 200 N force on the television set?

70. List the energy forms that are associated with an object in motion?

71. List the energy forms that are associated with an object due to its position?

72. What energy forms is not involved in hitting a tennis ball?

73. The main difference between kinetic energy and potential energy is that ______

74. Gravitational potential energy is always measured in relation to ______.

75. ______is the rate at which energy is transferred?

76. ______is the rate at which work is done?

77. ______the units of power?

78. What is the average power supplied by a 60.0 kg person running up a flight of stairs a vertical distance of 4.0 m in 4.2 s?

79. A more powerful motor can do ______work in a ______time interval.

80. What is the formula for calculating an object’s momentum, p?

81. What are the SI units for momentum?

82. A roller coaster climbs up a hill at 4 m/s and then zips down the hill at 30 m/s. The momentum of the roller coaster is greater ______up the hill than down thehill.

83. A person sitting in a chair with wheels stands up, causing the chair to roll backward across the floor. The momentum of the chair ______.

84. The change in an object’s momentum is equal to ______.

85. Give an example of a visible change in momentum?

86. Give an example of a significant change in momentum?

87. A 75 kg person walking around a corner bumped into an 80 kg person who was running around the same corner. The momentum of the 80 kg person: increased, decreased, or stayed the same.

88.  A 20 kg shopping cart moving at a velocity of 0.5 m/s collides with a store wall and stops. The momentum of the shopping cart increased, decreased, or stayed the same.

89. Two objects with different masses collide and bounce back after a collision. Before the

collision, the two objects were moving at velocities equal in magnitude but opposite in

direction. After the collision describe the momentum of the objects?

90. A soccer ball collides with another soccer ball at rest. The total momentum of the balls

______.

91. Two skaters stand facing each other. One skater’s mass is 60 kg, and the other’s mass is

72 kg. If the skaters push away from each other without spinning, describe their

momentum.

92. Two swimmers relax close together on air mattresses in a pool. One swimmer’s mass is 48 kg, and the other’s mass is 55 kg. If the swimmers push away from each other,

Describe their momentum.

93. To calculate impulse, you multiply ______by ______.

94. To calculate momentum, you multiply ______by ______.

95. Which has more momentum, a large truck moving at 30 miles per hour or a small truck moving at 30 miles per hour?

96. Compared to a sports car moving at 30 miles per hour, the same sports car moving at 60 mile per hour has ______momentum.

97. If the momentum of an object changes and its mass stays the same, ______is acting upon it.

98. In order to increase the momentum of a golf ball, we could ______.

99. The reason dashboards are padded in cars is that they ______.

100. What is an elastic collision?

101. What is an inelastic collision?

102. A freight train rolls down the track. If it were to keep rolling at the same speed but had twice as much mass, its momentum would be ______.

103. Name two types of collisions.

104. A boxer if trained well knows how to “ride the punch.” What does that mean in terms of momentum?

105. If the momentum of an object changes and its mass remains constant ______.

106. The momentum change of an object is equal to the ______.

107. In order to catch a baseball, you are supposed to move your hand backward in the direction of the ball’s motion. Doing this reduces the force of impact on your hand because ______.

108. What is the momentum of a 10kg bowling ball at 3 m/s?

109. What impulse occurs when an average force of 16 N is exerted on a cart for 3 s?

110. What is the momentum of a 65 kg carton that slides at 2 m/s across an icy surface?

111. How much momentum does a 2000 kg truck have traveling at 25 m/s?

112. If the truck from the above problem hits into a haystack and stops in 1 s, calculate the

average force it exerts on the haystack.

113. What impulse occurs when an average force of 28 N is exerted on a cart for 3.0 s?