Ecce Romani I – Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cardspage 1
- Latin on one side of the card, English meanings and derivatives on the other.
- All the Latin information should appear on the vocabulary flashcards,
- Derivatives - for the longer lists of derivatives, write down at least 6 on your cards
- [Learn definitions of derivatives for quizzes/tests. See ]
Chapter 18:
praecurrō, praecurrere, praecucurrī, praecursūrus/a/um = to run ahead[concourse, concur, concurrent, corral, corridor, courier, course, currency, current, curricula(plural), curricular, curriculum (singular), curriculum vitae (c.v.), cursive, cursor, cursory, discourse, discursive, excursion, extracurricular, incur, incursion, intercourse, occur, occurrence, precursor, recourse, recur, recurrence, recurrent, telecourse, thermocurrent, xenocurrency]
homō, hominis M= man, person
[dehumanization, dehumanize, Errare humanum est = “To err is human”; exhume, exhumation, homage, homicidal, homicidaly, homicide, homicidal, homicidomania, homiculture, hominid, hominivorus, hominoid, hominzation, Homoerectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, homunculus, human, human body, humane, humanely, humaneness, humanism, humanist, humanitarian, humanitarian, humanitarianism, humanity, humanize, humanoid, human relations, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanitarian, inhumanitarianism, inhumanity, inhumation, superhuman, superhumanely, superhumanity, theohuman, transhumant, transhumance]
praecipitō, praecipitāre, praecipitāvī, praecipitātus/a/um = to hurl
sē praecipitāre = to hurl oneself, to rush
[achieve, achievement, achiever, biceps, cadet, cape, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalize, capitate, capitation, capitol, capitulate, capitulation, capitulatory, captain, captaincy, cattle, chapter, chattel, chef, chief, chiefly, chieftain, decapitate, decapitated,decapitating, decapitation, decapitor, escape, handkerchief, kaput, kaputt, kerchief, medioccipital, midoccipital, mischief, mischievous, mischievously, occipital, over achiever, per capita, precipice, precipitable, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitant, precipitantly, precipitate, precipitation, precipitous, precipitously, precipitousness, quadriceps, recap, recapitulate, recapitulated, recapitulater, recapitulating, recapitulation, recapitulative, recapitulatory]
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus/a/um = to flee, run away, escape
[centrifugal, centrifuge, febrifugal, febrifuge, fugacious, fugitive, fugue, fumifugist, insectifuge, lucifugal, lucifugous, nidifugous, phrontifugic, refuge, refugee, solifugal, somnifuge, somnifugous, subterfuge, tempus fugit= “time flies”, vermifugal, vermifuge]
manus, manūs F = hand; band; a handful
[amanuensis, bimanous, emancipate, emancipation, manacle, manage, maneuver, manicure, manifest, manifesto, maniloquism, manipulate, manual, manufacture, manumission, manumotor, manure, manuscript, pedimanous, quadrumanous]
hic, haec, hoc = this (singular); these (plural)
canis, canis M. or F. = dog; the lowest throw in dice games = four “ones”
[canary, canicide, canicola, Canicula, canicular, canicule, caniculture, canine, caniniform, Canis, Canis lupus, Canis Major, Canis Minor, canophilist, dentes canini, infracaninophile, kennel]
modo = only
[accommodate, accommodation, Amplitude Modulation, commode, commodious, commodity, countermeasure, discommode, immoderate, immoderately, immoderation, immodest, incommode, measure, modal, modalism, modality, mode, model, moderate, moderation, modern, modernism, modernist, modernity, modernization, modernize, modest, modesty, modification, modifier, modify, modulate, modulation, module, modus operandi; M.O., modus vivendi, mold, molding, mood, mould, ultramodern]
cauda, caudae F. = tail
[acaudal, acaudate, brevicaudate, cauda, caudal, caudalis, caudate, caudation, caudiform, caudocephaled, cephalocaudal, coward, cowardly, ecaudate, longicaudate]
appāreō, appārēre, appāruī, apparitūrus/a/um = to appear
[apparency, apparent, apparently, apparition, appear, appearance, disappear, disappear, disappearance, heir apparent, peer (verb), reappear, reappearance, semitransparent, transparence, transparency, transparent]
obēsus, obēsa, obēsum = fat
[antiobesic, bibliobesity, obese, obesity, obesoclinity, obesogen, obesogenic, obesogenous, obesophobia]
caupō, caupōnis M.= innkeeper
caupōna, caupōnae F.= inn
revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātus/a/um = to call back, summon back
[advocacy, advocate, advocation, advocatus diaboli = Devil's advocate.; advowson, avocation, avouch, avouchment, avouchable, avoucher, avow, avowable, avowableness, avowal, avowedly, avowedness, avower, avowry, Bonavox = Bono, lead singer of U2; convocation, convoke, convoker, disavow, disavowal, disavowedly, disavower, equivocal, equivocally, equivocalness, equivocate, equivocation, equivocator, equivoke, evocable, evocation, evocative, evoke, evoker, intervocalic, invocation, invoke, irrevocable, irrevocableness, magnavox, provocation, provocative, provocatively, provocativeness, provokable, provoke, provoker, provokingly, provokingness, revocable, revocably, revocation, revocatory, revoke, revoker, revokingly, sotto voce = “song in a soft voice”, s.v. = sub voce = “under the word.”; unequivocal, unequivocally, unequivocalness, univocal, unprovoked, unprovokedly, unvoiced, viva voce = “sung in a lively manner”, vocable, vocabularian, vocabulary, vocabulary entry, vocabulist, vocal, vocalism, vocalist, vocalization, vocalize, vocally, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferate, vociferation, vociferous, vociferously, vociferousness, voice, voiced, voicelessly, voicelessness, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchsafe, vowel, vox, ad hanc vocem = a.h.c. = At this word.;]
pernoctō, pernoctāre, pernoctāvī, pernoctātūrus/a/um= to spend the night
[equinoctial, equinoctium, equinox, noctalbuminuria, noctambulate, noctambulating, noctambulation, noctambulant, noctambulic, noctambulism, noctambulator, noctambulist, noctambulous, noctambulatory, noctidial, noctifer, noctiferous, noctiluca, noctilucence, noctilucent, noctilucine, noctilucous, noctimania, noctomania, noctiphobia, noctophobia, noctiphobic, noctophobic, nocturia, (also nycturia), nocturnae, nocturnal, nocturne, Nox (Goddess of Night), noxial, pernoctation, seminocturnal, trinoctial]
ōlim = once (in the past); once upon a time; some time (in the future)
lēgātus, lēgātī M = envoy, messenger; deputy, officer; commander
[coil, collect, collectanea, collectible, collection, collective, collectively, college, collegial, collegian, collegiate, counter-intelligence, cull, culler, delegate, delegation, dialect, dialectic, dilectology, diligence, diligent, eclectic, elect, election, electioneer, elective, electively, illegible, ineligibility, ineligible, illegitimate, illegitimately, intellect, intelligence, intelligent, intelligent design, intelligentsia, intelligible, intelligibly, irreligious, irreligiously, league, lectern, lection, lectionary, lecture, lecturer, legacy, legal, legalese, legalism, legalistic, legalist, legalistic, legality, legalize, legalization, legate, legatee, legation, legislate, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislative, legislator, legislatress, legislatrix, legislature, legist, legitimate, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimist, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legion, legionary, legume, leguminivorous, leguminivore, leguminous, lesson, ligature, ligament, ligation, neglect, neglectful, negligee, negligent,negligence, negligible, negligibly, phonoselectoscope, predilection, prelection, pseudointellectual, recollect, recollection, religion, religious, religiously, religiosity, areligious, select, selection, selective, sortilege, unintelligible, legitimacy, loyal, loyalist, loyalty, privilege, relegate, relegation]
Quid agis? = How are you?
from:
agō, agere, ēgī, actus/a/um = to do, drive; discus; spend time
[ab agendo, act, action, activate, activation, activity, actor, actress, actual, actuate, agency, agenda, agent, agile, Agilisaurus, agility, agitant, agitate, agitatrix, agitographia, agitolalia, ambiguous, circumagitation, coagulate, cogent, cogitate, corrigible, counteract, cutireaction, deactivate, deactivation, ecoactivist, enact, exact, exagitate, exigency, exiguous, fumigate, hyperactive, inaction, inactive, incorrigible, interaction, intransigence, intransigent, litigation, litigious, mitigate, objurgate, paragitate, photoactive, proactive, prodigal, prodigious, psychoactive, radioactive, ramifactive, react, retroactive, squatter, subagitation, transact, transaction, variegated]
Age! / Agite! = Come on!
agō, agere, ēgī, actus/a/um = to do, drive; discus; spend time
[ab agendo, act, action, activate, activation, activity, actor, actress, actual, actuate, agency, agenda, agent, agile, Agilisaurus, agility, agitant, agitate, agitatrix, agitographia, agitolalia, ambiguous, circumagitation, coagulate, cogent, cogitate, corrigible, counteract, cutireaction, deactivate, deactivation, ecoactivist, enact, exact, exagitate, exigency, exiguous, fumigate, hyperactive, inaction, inactive, incorrigible, interaction, intransigence, intransigent, litigation, litigious, mitigate, objurgate, paragitate, photoactive, proactive, prodigal, prodigious, psychoactive, radioactive, ramifactive, react, retroactive, squatter, subagitation, transact, transaction, variegated]
Age! / Agite! = Come on!
Mehercule! = By Hercules!, Goodness me!
[Hercules, Herculean, Herculaneum]
nisi = unless, if...not; except
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus/a/um= to wander; be wrong
[aberr, aberrance, aberrancy, aberrant, aberrate, aberration, aberrations, aberrational, arrant, arrantly, err, errableness, errabund, errancy, errant, errantic, errantry, “Errare humanum est. = To err is human”;errata (pl), erratic, erratically, erratum (s), erroneous, erroneously, error, errorless, inerrant, random error, unerring, unerringly]
agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnōtus/a/um = to recognize
[acknowledge, cognition, cognitive, cognizable, cognizant, cognoscente, cognoscenti, connoisseur, incognita, incognito, incognizant, incognoscent, incognoscible, know, knowledge, metacognition, metacognitive, precognition, recognition, recognize, recognizable, recognizance, reconnaissance, reconnoiter]
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitus/a/um = to feel pain, suffer
[condolatory, condole, condolence, dole, doleful, dolefully, dolor (singular), dolores (plural), dolorific, dolorifuge, dolorimeter, dolorimetry, dolorogenic, dolorogenous, dolorology, dolorous, dolorously, hallux dolorosus, indolence, indolent, indolently, Via Dolorosa = “The road of sadness”]
quālis, quāle = what sort of…?
[disqualification, disqualifier, disqualify, qualification, qualifier, qualify, qualitative, qualitatively, quality, unqualified, unqualifiedly]
noster, nostra, nostrum (possessive adjective) = our
[pater noster]
omnis, omnis, omne = all (in plural), every (in the singular)
[omnibenevolent, omnibus, omnicide, omnicolous, omnicorporeal, omnicredulous, omnierudite, omnifarious, omniferous, omnigenous, omnilingual, omniloquent, omnipotence, omnipotent, omnipresence, omnipresent, omniscience, omniscient, omniscribent, omniscriptive, omnism, omnist, omnitemporal, omniverbivorous, omnivorous, omnivore]
brēvis, brēvis, brēve = short, brief
[abbreviate, abbreviated, abbreviation, abridge, abridged, abridgment, breve (singular); brevia, (plural), brevet, breviary, brevicaudate, brevicolis, brevifoliate, brevilineal, brevilingual, breviloquence, breviloquent, breviped, brevipennate, brevirostrate, brevity, brief, debrief, unabridged]
immōbilis, immōbile = motionless; can’t move
[automobile, demobilize, immobile, immobility, immobilization, locomobile, mob(= mobile vulgus), mobile, mobile vulgus, mobility, mobilization, mobilize, mobilophilist, mobocracy, palatum mobile commotion, countermove, countermoving, demote, demotion, emote, emotion, emotional, immovable, locomotion, locomotive, moment, momentaneous,momentary, momentous, momentum, motile, motility, motion, motivate, motivation, motive, motometer, motor, nastic movement, promote, promoter, promotion, remote, removal, remove]
incolumis, incolume = unhurt, safe
viātor, viātōrisM = traveler
[deviate,deviation, deviant, deviationism, deviationist, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, obviate, obvious, pervious, quadrivium, Traviata, trivia, trivial, triviality, trivium, viatic, viaticum, via, viable, viability, viaduct]
vesperī = in the evening
[vespers, vesper, vesperal, vespertilian, vespertine]
vesper, vesperisM = evening, evening star (Greek: Hesperus)
fortis, fortis, forte = brave
forte = bravely, fortius= more bravely/rather bravely, fortissimē = most bravely
[a fortiori; Citius, Altius, Fortius = “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” (Motto of the Olympic Games), comfort, comfortable, comfortableness, comfortably, comforter, comfortless, comfortlessly, Constantia et fortitudine = “Through perseverance and bravery.”, discomfort, discomfortable, discomfortableness, discomfortably, effort, effortless, effortlessly, enforce, enforceable, enforcement, enforcer, force, forceful, forcefully, forcefulness, force majeure, forcible, forcibly, fort, forte, fortification, fortifier, fortify, fortifying, fortissimo, fortitude, Fortitudo et justitia invictae sunt = “Fortitude and justice are invincible.”, fortress, fortress, pianoforte, reinforce, reenforce, re-enforce, reinforceable, reenforceable, re-enforceable, reinforcement, reenforcement, re-enforcement, reinforcer, reenforcer, re-enforcer, uncomfortable, uncomfortableness, uncomfortably]
olfaciō, olfacere, olfēcī, olfactus/a/um = to catch the scent of, smell
[affair, affect, affected, affection, artifact, artifice, artificial, benefaction, benefactor, beneficent, beneficiary, benefit, calefacient, calorifacient, certificate, certify, chafe, chauffeur, clarify, coefficient,confection, confetti, confit, counterfeit, defacto, defeat, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, diffect, difficacious, difficult, dignify, disaffected, discomfit, diversify, dormifacient, edification, edifice, edify, effect, effectual, efficacious, efficacy, efficient, effigy, exemplify, ex post facto, facient, facile, facilitate, facility, facsimile, fact, faction, factious, factitious, factor, factory, factotum, factual, faculty, falsify, fashion, feasance, feasibility, feasible, feat, feature, febrifacient, feckless, fetish, forfeit, fortify, fructify, glorify, gratify, horrific, horrify, identify, imperfect, imperfection, indemnify, infect, infection, intensify, ipso facto, justify, liquefy, liquifacient,magnificence, magnifico, magnify, malefic, maleficence, malfeasance, manufacture, misfeasance, modify, mollify, mortify, munificence, munificent, nonfeasance, notify, nullify, office, official, officiate, officious, olfactory, orifice, pacific, pacifist, pacify, parturifacient, perfect, perfecto, personify, personification, petrify, pluperfect, pontiff, pontificate, prefect, proficiency, proficient, profit, prolific, putrefy, putrefaction, qualify, ramify, ramification, rarefy, ratify, rectify, refectory, rubefacient, sacrifice, sanctify, satisfaction, satisfy, savoir-faire, scientific, significant, signify, simplify, solidify, somnifacient, sorbefacient, specific, specify, stratify, stupefacient, stupefy, suffice, sufficient, superficial, surface, surfeit, terrific, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify, vivify]
Continued