Rocks, Minerals, and Fossils Study Guide

Name: ______Date: ______

Rocks, Minerals, and Fossils Study Guide

I have looked over the study guide with my child and helped him/her prepare for the test.

Parent Signature ______

Use your FOLDABLE and the information below to study for your upcoming Topic Test.

Targets:

·  Understand that rocks are made up of one or more minerals

·  Name and describe the 3 types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks; and know how they are formed

·  Define fossil and match various fossils to the living thing that could have made the fossil.

·  Tell how fossils can help us learn about the past.

Rocks or minerals?

The statements below describe rocks or minerals. Write rocks or minerals on the line in statement to show which the statement describes.

1. ______cannot be broken down any further.

2. All ______are made up of ______.

3. We identify a ______by its color, hardness, or streak test. Some examples are gold, graphite, and diamonds.

4. ______are grouped by how they are formed.

5. To figure out what kind of ______we have collected we describe characteristics like shine, color, and texture. We also talk about the minerals that make it.

Fossils

WORD BANK
fish
dinosaur
dragonfly
plant or animal
fossils

1. We can learn about living things of long ago by studying ______.

2. Ms. Oliver inferred that the place she found the fossil must have once been a lake. She probably found a fossil of a ______.

3. A fossil is an imprint made by a ______from long ago.

4. This fossil is a ______

SORT the information from the ROCKS INFO BANK into the chart.

Type of Rock / Igneous / Sedimentary / Metamorphic
Characteristics

ROCKS INFO BANK

Rock made when materials settle into layers, and get squeezed until they harden into rock. / Often formed beneath lakes, rivers, or oceans / Existing rocks that have been transformed or changed by heat, pressure, or time / Rock that was once melted magma or lava, that cooled and hardened
When sedimentary or igneous rock are changed into a new kind of rock / Contains fossils / Can form when lava explodes from a volcano then cools and hardens / Particles of rock, bits of soil, and remains of once-living things are cemented together.