Guide to Dod Contracting Opportunities

GUIDE TO DOD CONTRACTING OPPORTUNITIES

A Step by Step Approach to the DoD Marketplace

Identify your product or service.

It is helpful to know the Federal Supply Classification Code (FSC) and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Code for your product or service. Many government product/service listings and future procurements are identified by FSC Code ( or NAICS (

Obtain a DUNS Number and register in the Centralized Contractor Registration (CCR) System.

If you do not have a DUNS Number, contact Dun and Bradstreet ( to obtain one. You must be registered in CCR ( be awarded a contract from the DoD. CCR is a database designed to hold information relevant to procurement and financial transactions. CCR affords you the opportunity for fast electronic payment of your invoices.

Foreign vendors must obtain a NATO Contractor and Government Entity (NCAGE) Code.

The NCAGE code is a required piece of data for registering in the CCR. This applies to vendors in both NATO and non-NATO countries. Foreign vendors must contact their country representative to receive their NCAGE. A list of country representatives can be found at

Identify current DoD procurement opportunities.

Identify current DoD and Federal procurement opportunities in your product or service area by checking the Federal Business Opportunities website Since many DoD Agencies have their own procurement websites, check with individual agencies for more information as well.

Familiarize yourself with DoD contracting procedures.

Be familiar with Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) ( and the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) ( In addition, review the handbook entitled “Selling to the Military”. This handbook is an introduction to the broad subject of contracting with agencies of DoD. It is intended to be useful to those who manage the marketing efforts of small businesses, especially firms that have not previously had government contracts. Other than the portions that describe assistance available to U.S. small businesses, the handbook is relevant to all who are interested in doing business with DoD. For example, the handbook provides lists of products and services, keyed to particular major buying offices, and it also provides a geographically arranged list of all DoD buying offices.

Investigate Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) contracts.

Many DoD purchases are, in fact, orders on FSS contracts. Contact the General Services Administration (GSA) for information on how to obtain a FSS contract:

Seek additional assistance as needed in the DoD marketplace.

There are several important resources that are available to assist you in the DoD marketplace:

-Electronic Business (eBusiness) () provides assistance on getting started in the electronic marketplace.

-The DefenseLink website: ( provides links to the homepages of every DoD activity. This information can be invaluable in researching the DoD marketplace and identifying your target market.

-Links to DoD Procurement Forecasts and other program information are available on the DoD SADBU website: (

Explore subcontracting opportunities

Regardless of your product or service it is important that you do not neglect our very large secondary market, Subcontracting Opportunities with DoD Prime Contractors ( This website lists all major DoD prime contractors by state and provides a point of contact (Small Business Liaison Officer) within each firm. We encourage you to investigate potential opportunities with these firms. Many also have websites that may be useful and we encourage you and them to team with each other.

The SBA's SUB-Net ( is a valuable source for obtaining information on subcontracting opportunities. Solicitations or notices are posted not only by prime contractors, but the SUB-Net is also used by other government, commercial, and educational entities.

Market your firm well. Good luck!

After you have identified your customers, researched their requirements, and familiarized yourself with DoD procurement regulations and strategies, it is time to market your product or service. Present your capabilities directly to the DoD activities that buy your products or services. Realize that, like you, their time is valuable and if the match is a good one, you can provide them with a costeffective, quality solution to their requirements.

9/30/2003