TRANSFORMATIONS

Enduring Understanding: Develop a better understanding of how to use multiple transformations including translations, reflections, and/or rotations to create congruent figures. Develop a better understanding of how to use geometric properties to locate points on a coordinate grid.

Essential Questions:

·  What is a trapezoid?

·  Where is the origin on a coordinate grid?

·  What does it mean to rotate a figure?

·  What is meant by translation?

·  What is meant by reflection?

·  What is meant by transformations?

·  What is meant by “rotate about a point”?

·  Does a figure change dimensions when transformed?

Lesson Overview:

·  Before allowing the students the opportunity to start the activity: access their prior knowledge regarding how to perform multiple transformations.

·  How is a problem situation decoded so that a person understands what is being asked?

·  How will the students make their thinking visible?

·  Use resources from your building.

EALRs/GLEs

1.3.3

1.3.4

Item Specifications: GS02

Assessment:

·  Use WASL format items that link to what is being covered by the classroom activity

·  Include multiple choice questions

Transformations

1.  Make a small trapezoid having one vertex at the origin of a coordinate plane.

2.  Rotate it about the origin through angles of:

a.  90 degrees

b.  180 degrees

c.  270 degrees

d.  360 degrees

Which of your previous rotations is this last one equivalent to? ______

______

3.  Start again with the trapezoid well away from the origin of the coordinate plane.

Rotate it about a point in the middle of a side of the original trapezoid. Use these angles:

a.  90 degrees

b.  180 degrees

c.  270 degrees

4.  Make a small 45-45-90 triangle well away from the origin of the coordinate plane.

Rotate it about the origin, using these angles:

a.  90 degrees

b.  180 degrees

c.  270 degrees

d.  360 degrees

5. Study Figures I and II.

Which transformation of Figure I is shown in Figure II?

O A. Rotation

O B. Reflection

O C. Translation

O D. No transformation

6. Study figures I and II.

Which transformation, if any, of Figure I is shown in Figure II?

O A. No transformation

O B. Reflection

O C. Rotation

O D. Translation

7. Which represents a translation of the figure?

8.

Triangle is apparently –

O A. A translation of triangle ABC across the x-axis

O B. A 90° clockwise rotation of triangle ABC about the origin

O C. A reflection of triangle ABC across the y-axis

O D. A reflection of triangle ABC across the x-axis

9. was obtained from by a rotation about the point P.

Which indicates the correspondence of the vertices?

O A.

O B.

O C.

O D.

10. Which is the apparent image of X when triangle WXY is translated 2 units down and 5 units right?

O A. (1,3)

O B. (3,1)

O C. (4,6)

O D. (6,4)

11. Which point is a translation of E?

O A. J

O B. M

O C. N

O D . L