Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
Extension 1
Vocabulary
1.1.generous5.broad-shouldered
2.clues6.single
3.share7.impulsive
4.injuries
2.1.shoulder-length5.share
2.broad-shouldered /6.single
muscular7.cope
3.realise8.muscular
4.reply9.confident
3.1.d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c
4.1.blind4.realise7.pretend
2.injury5.dark8.remind
3.cope with6.reply
5.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Grammar
1.1. isn’t coming10. don’t mind
2. doesn’t feel11. want
3. is staying12. is watching
4. doesn’t want13. are eating
5. is thinking14. is helping
6. doesn’t understand15. is tasting
7. shares / is sharing16. tastes
8. costs17. doesn’t need
9. doesn’t look
2.1.h, S3. a, A5. c, S7. b, S
2.f, A4. g, A6. e, S8. d, S
3.1.write9.hopes
2.don’t earn10.doesn’t want
3.love11.are studying
4.am collecting12.know
5.are working / work13.hopes / plans / wants
6.drives14.hopes / wants
7.is taking15.hope
8.promises / hopes /
thinks
4.1.This book belongs to me.
2.This essay contains a lot of mistakes.
3.The doctor is seeing a patient now.
4.Why are you laughing, Kate?
5.Where does he live?
5.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Extension 2
Vocabulary
1.1.b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a
2.1.breathe6.courage
2.seriously injured7.hesitate
3.useful8.make sure
4.arrange9.relief
5.shake10.survive
3.1.terrifying; shocked4.startling; frightening
2.astonishing; thrilled5.exciting; amusing
3.bored; boring6.tiring; exhausted
4.1.harmless5.optimistic9.predictable
2.active6.original10.disappointed
3.professional7.amazed
4.careful8.famous
5.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Grammar
1.1.last night4.after
2.while5.already
3.when / by the time6.By the time / When
2.1.Gary entered the room when the music began. / When the music began, Gary entered the room. / The music began when Gary entered the room.
2.Alec burned/burnt his hand while he was cooking dinner. / While he was cooking dinner, Alec burned/burnt his hand.
3.Did my sister return the car last night?
4.The concert had already begun by the time we arrived. / By the time we arrived, the concert had already begun.
3.1.After he had finished his homework, he phoned me. / He phoned me after he had finished his homework.
2.By the time the reporter arrived, he had missed the beginning of the speech.
3.While we were arguing, the dog ran out of the house. / The dog ran out of the house while we were arguing.
4.I didn’t know that you and Bill had already met (last week).
5.When the teacher arrived, we were discussing the issues. / We were discussing the issues when the teacher arrived.
4.1.hadn’t seen9.was standing
2.received10.came
3.arranged11.struck
4.was looking12.saw
forward to13.recognised
5.had changed14.hadn’t changed
6.left15.realised
7.had told16.had seen
8.arrived17.hadn’t realised
5.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Extension 3
Vocabulary
1.1.superhuman4.beat his opponent
2.request5.champion
3.enhance6.devastating
2.1.have to take it again4.won
2.stood in a line5.Running a marathon
3.losing6.He’s grown
3.1.will win the war4.won a prize
2.raise the issue5.raise my salary
3.set a precedent
4.1.take up5.achieve my goal
2.unfair6.struggle
3.performance7.pointed out
4.train8.overcome
5.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Grammar
1.1.I’ve lived here for two years.
2.I’ve had it since 1995.
3.Yes, he has just walked into the room.
4.No, I’ve never been skydiving.
5.No, I haven’t emptied the dishwasher yet.
6.I last rode a bicycle when I was a child.
2.1.The post hasn’t arrived yet.
2.Jeremy repaired the car the day before yesterday.
3.Have you walked the dog yet?
4.We have never been on such a long trip before.
5.When did you last see your grandmother?
3.1.Has … seen4.turned7.have looked
2.read5.thought8.haven’t found
3.ate6.put
4.1.hasn’t had4.haven’t eaten
2.have owned5.sent; hasn’t arrived
3.didn’t put6.were
5.1.agreed8.have turned
2.asked9.haven’t turned
3.was10.got
4.has happened11.offered
5.tried12.gave
6.told13.warned
7.haven’t got14.Have … studied
Extension 4
Vocabulary
1.1.resort4.cinema7.glass
2.Steel5.high street8.shopping
3.stone6.sparecentre
2.1.a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a
3.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
4.1.Helena wants to work in an animal shelter.
2.Meg’s mother wants Meg / her to help in the kitchen.
3.Toby doesn’t want Kyle to make fun of him. / Toby wants Kyle to stop making fun of him.
4.The teacher doesn’t want the boys to be so noisy. / The teacher wants the boys to be quiet.
5.I want to go to the beach.
6.Holly doesn’t want to go to the party.
5.1.shore3.bare5.source7.major
2.huge4.surface6.ran out
Grammar
1.1.won’t start4.won’t listen
2.Will … look after5.is going to open
3.am going to practise
2.1.They are going to buy tickets next week.
2.The next one will arrive in ten minutes.
3.She isn’t going to go to work tomorrow.
4.She will love it.
5.Tom is going to play basketball on Tuesday.
3.1.will be building; will have painted
2.will be interviewing; will have finished
3.will have been; will be celebrating
4.will be living; will have moved
5.will be discussing; will have heard
4.1.They will be fixing their bikes for the race. / They are going to fix their bikes for the race.
2.I suppose that by the end of the year, you’ll have lost another one.
3.How are you going to get home?
4.He is going to sleep all day. / He will be sleeping all day.
5.They are going to invite lots of people. / They are inviting lots of people.
5.1.are going to go6.is going to come /
2.am going to talkis coming
3.will be able to7.will be arriving /
4.will beare arriving
5.will have completed8.will have
6.1.I’ll ask the history teacher tomorrow. / I’m going to ask the history teacher tomorrow.
2.Next year, we’re going to paint the house. / We’re going to paint the house next year.
3.When will you have time to help me?
4.He will have delivered all the newspapers by 6o’clock.
5.We will be rehearsing next Monday afternoon from 2till 5 o’clock. / Next Monday afternoon, we will be rehearsing from 2 till 5 o’clock.
Extension 5
Vocabulary
1.1.b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. b
2.1.hunt3.claim5.short of
2.breed4.conservation6.endangered
3.Possible Answers:
1.We’re better off eating at the Italian restaurant.
2.I’m a bit short of cash right now.
3.Animals shouldn’t live in captivity.
4.1.interact7.disagree
2.reconnect8.uncomfortable
3.ex-girlfriend9.insensitive
4.overpay10.irresponsible
5.underdeveloped11.immature
6.misjudge
5.1.d 2. f 3. g 4. a 5. b 6. e 7. c
6.1.let the cat out of the bag
2.a fish out of water
3.straight from the horse’s mouth
4.smell a rat
5.Hold your horses
Grammar
1.1.which / that; c4.where; e
2.whose; f5.who / that; b
3.when / that; a6.which / that; d
2.1.who4.when7.who
2.where5.that / which
3.that6.whose
3.1.I took my brother to the Colosseum, which is in Rome.
2.We invited a lot of people who were family or friends to the wedding.
3.Sam passed his driving test, which he took yesterday.
4.My favourite director is Woody Allen, whose films are very realistic. / Woody Allen, whose films are very realistic, is my favourite director.
4.1.Mr Denham, whose house was damaged in the earthquake, is my neighbour.
2.My new girlfriend, whose phone number I’ve lost, is great.
3.The flight to Berlin, which is three hours long, costs €50.
4.Quentin, who often buys second-hand books, told me about this new shop. / Quentin told me about this new shop, where he often buys second-hand books.
5.The old house on the hill, whose grounds are haunted, has finally been sold.
5.1.Dena, who drives a sports car, is taking part in aracing competition.
2.Playing the piano is an activity that demands talent and skill.
3.People that are shy with strangers shouldn’t go to parties.
4.The year that the Berlin Wall came down will always be remembered.
5.Denise, whose uncle is our doctor, has just got into university.
6.This is the platform where you can catch the train to London.
Extension 6
Vocabulary
1.1.b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a
2.1.lightning6.heatwave
2.struck7.degrees
3.deadly8.sweating
4.ordinary9.rather than
5.forecast
3.1.We stopped to admire the view from the top of the hill.
2.Julie forgot to remind me to bring my dictionary.
3.I definitely remember sending her an SMS message.
4.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Grammar
1.1.You should get a haircut.
2.The aeroplane might arrive late.
3.Can you read Japanese?
4.Students mustn’t stay out after 10.00 pm.
5.Do dogs have to wear a collar in this town?
6.His parents must be rich.
7.This can’t be my car.
2.1.might have gone
2.should have reminded
3.must have rained
4.could have taken
5.should have washed
6.shouldn’t have shouted
7.would have got
3.1.We shouldn’t have booked a room at this hotel.
2.My teacher may / might phone my parents tonight.
3.Jill must have left her umbrella in that shop.
4.You shouldn’t read your daughter’s post.
5.Deidre couldn’t repair her bike.
6.That can’t be Andy.
7.We mustn’t touch anything in the shop.
4.1.They must have been very upset.
2.Can / Could I use yours?
3.She may / might not have got your message.
4.We don’t have to help him.
5.You should stay calm.
6.We should have checked the map first.
Extension 7
Vocabulary
1.1.d 2. f 3. b 4. e 5. c 6. a
2.1.queue4.damage7.cruise
2.rescue5.keep in mind
3.purpose6.accommodation
3.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
4.1.agreement5.humidity
2.examination6.happiness
3.improvement7.guitarist
4.ownership8.assistance
5.1.abroad5.departure time
2.Airlines6.belongs to
3.luggage7.Keep in mind
4.flight8.difference
Grammar
1.1.wouldn’t get4.would … go
2.will buy5.won’t speak
3.won’t need
2.1.If Janet had left work on time, she would / could / might have caught the last train home.
2.If Oliver hadn’t gone skiing, he would not / might not have broken his leg.
3.If I had had a map, I would not / might not have got lost.
3.1.As soon as John returns home, we will go out for lunch. / We will go out for lunch as soon as John returns home.
2.We would have gone if we hadn’t had an exam. / If we hadn’t had an exam, we would have gone.
3.If dogs could talk, they would/could tell interesting stories. / Dogs would/could tell interesting stories if they could talk.
4.Unless the food is vegetarian, she won’t eat there. / She won’t eat there unless the food is vegetarian.
4.1.bought5.become
2.had to6.won’t advertise
3.knew7.hadn’t been set up
4.interests
5.1.If I were you, I’d move to a quieter area.
2.I wouldn’t have won the race if I hadn’t listened to my coach. / If I hadn’t listened to my coach, I wouldn’t have won the race.
3.Fran wouldn’t be unhappy if her boyfriend hadn’t gone abroad. / If her boyfriend hadn’t gone abroad, Fran wouldn’t be unhappy.
4.We won’t have to walk home if Jack finds the tickets. / If Jack finds the tickets, we won’t have to walk home.
5.If I had wanted the job, I would have applied for it. / Iwould have applied for the job if I had wanted it.
6.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Extension 8
Vocabulary
1.1.wall4.to jail7.took
2.taken5.didn’t believe8.had better
3.survey6.has
2.1.afraid of4.bad for
2.stupid of5.proud of
3.disappointed with / in6.sorry for / about
3.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
4.1.c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c
5.1.trusted5.liar
2.cheat6.conduct
3.could get away with7.similar to
4.admitted8.guilty of
Grammar
1.1.must have been made
2.will be built
3.had already been served
4.hasn’t been repaired
5.are allowed
6.were being photographed
2.1.The new plan was announced to the staff.
2.Kim has just been sent some lovely flowers.
3.I’m sure the thief will be caught soon.
4.Our house hasn’t been sold yet.
5.Tomato soup is being cooked in the kitchen.
6.Your secret shouldn’t have been told to everyone.
3.1.Elections will be held in autumn.
2.She should have been sent an invitation.
3.We’re having / getting it repaired today.
4.It was written in 1589.
5.I had / got them baked by a professional.
4.1.hands out7.could be changed
2.might be sent8.has been tried
3.will … be punished9.was suspended
4.hadn’t been punished10.had to stand
5.made11.were punished
6.didn’t want /
hadn’t wanted
5.Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Extension 9
Vocabulary
1.1.died6.good memories
2.people in a small town7.an old film
3.a school8.always
4.there are no adverts9.didn’t enjoy
5.arrive10.performance
2.1.Gena is getting used to her new job.
2.Helen used to play the cello every day when she
was a child.
3.Julian has got used to riding his new motorcycle.
4.Caroline didn’t use to read books in English.
3.1.d 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. f 6. b 7. c
4.1.kick … off4.tune in
2.are putting on5.take up
3.comes on6.go on
5.1.is set in5.have starred
2.characters6.remarkable
3.plot7.audience
4.cast8.appeal to
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Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
Grammar
1.1.wondered3.admitted5.ordered
2.suggested4.complained6.offered
2.1.The customer complained that the soup wasn’t hot enough.
2.I told them that the council had recently put recycling bins in our street.
3.Michael mentioned that Helen was going to take Jill to the school play.
4.Andrew told me that he hadn’t enjoyed his yoga class the previous week / the week before.
5.David said that he hadn’t been able to repair the pipe.
6.Sharon promised to return my laptop later that day. / Sharon promised that she would return my laptop that day.
7.The boys announced that they were having abarbecue at the beach that evening.
8.Cameron warned them not to pick those mushrooms because they were poisonous.
3.1.Stan admitted that their judo team weren’t doing very well that year.
2.Mum reminded me that I had a job interview the next day / the following day / the day after.
3.Ronny told me that our neighbours had bought a new car the day before / the previous day.
4.Richard warned me not to try to move the bed by myself.
5.Valerie complained that she couldn’t make sense of those figures.
6.His father insisted that he wear a helmet.
4.1.Julia wanted to know if / whether that salad was fresh.
2.The librarian enquired why I hadn’t returned that book the day before / the previous day.
3.Eva asked Millie if / whether she was staying there that afternoon.
4.Stan wanted to know if I / we / he / she / they had ever read those old books.
5.We asked him when he was going to take his sister to the zoo.
6.Ellen asked if / whether Agnes could help her make acake for the party the next day / the following day / the day after.
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