ccommon

ffairly common

u uncommon

rrare

vvery rare

Neotropical cormorantPhalacrocorax olivaceus4-4 u

White ibisEudocimus Albus4-8 v

Great blue heronArdea herodias5-6 r

Little blue heronEgretta caerulea5-9 r

Cattle egretBubulcus ibis5-13 c

Great egretCasmerodius albus5-14 r

Green backed green heronButorides striatus virescens6-2 r

White throated crakeLaterallus albigularis6-9 v

Grey necked wood railAramides cajanea6-13 f

Spotted sandpiperActitis macularia11-8 f

Western sandpiperCalidris mauri11-12 v

Gray-headed chachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps12-1 f

Little tinamouCrypturellus soui12-7 v

Zone-tailed hawkButeo albonotatus13-1 u

Turkey vultureCathartes aura13-3 c

Black vultureCoragyps atratus13-4 c

Common black hawkButeogallus anthracinus13-6r

Black hawk-eagleSpizaetus tyrannus13-9v

Crested caracaraPolyborus plancus14-12 u

Black-shouldered kiteElanus caeruleus15-1 u

American swallow-tailed kiteElanoides forficatus15-2 f

Laughing falconHerpetotheres cachinnans15-8 f

Yellow-headed caracaraMilvago chimachima15-9 f

Pearl kiteGampsonyx swainsonii15-12 u

Double-toothed kiteHarpagus bidentatus16-1 r

Cooper’s hawkAccipiter cooperii16-4 v

Hook-billed kiteChondrohierax uncinatus16-9 r

Short-tailed hawkButeo brachyurus16-11 v

Roadside hawkButeo magnirostris16-12 c

Broad-winged hawkButeo platypterus16-13 f

Gray hawkButeo nitidus16-14 u

Black-chested hawkLeucopternis princeps17-1 v

White hawkLeucopternis albicollis17-2r

Gray-headed kiteLeptodon cayanensis17-3r

White-tailed hawkButeo albicaudatus17-6u

Swainson’s hawkButeo swainsonii17-7u

Red-tailed hawkButeo jamaicensis17-8v

OspreyPandion haliaetus17-14 r

Red-billed pigeonColumba flavirostris18-2r

Scaled pigeonColumba speciosa18-4f

Short-billed pigeonColumba nigrirostris18-5r



Blue ground-doveClaravis pretiosa18-6r

Ruddy ground-doveColumbina talpacoti18-7c

Plain-breasted ground-doveColumbina minuta18-9v

White-tipped doveLeptotila verreauxi18-14 c

Ruddy quail-doveGeotrygon montana18-17 v

White-crowned parrotPionus senilis19-7c

Brown-hooded parrotPionopsitta haematotis19-9u

Crimson-fronted parakeetAratinga finschi19-10 r

Olive-throated parakeetAratinga nana19-11 r

Sulfur-winged parakeetPyrrhura hoffmanni19-12 u

Orange-chinned parakeetBrotogeris jugularis19-14 u

Common potooNyctibius griseus20-4f

Motted owlCiccaba virgata20-6u

Tropical Screech-owlOtus choliba20-15 u

Striped cuckooTapera naevia21-5u

Squirrel cuckooPiaya cayana21-7c

Smooth-billed aniCrotophaga ani21-8c

Lesser nighthawkChordeiles acutipennis21-12 u

Common pauraqueNyctidromus albicollis21-18 c

White-collared swiftStreptoprocne zonaris22-1f

Chestnut-collared swiftCypseloides rutilus22-3u

Lesser swallow-tailed swiftPanyptila cayennensis22-7u

Band-rumped swiftChaetura spinicauda22-11 f

Barn swallowHirundo rustica22-12 u

Cliff swallowHirundo pyrrhonota22-13 u

Gray-breasted martinProgne chalybea22-15 u

South rough-winged swallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis22-19 f

Blue-and-white swallowNotiochelidon cyanoleuca22-20 f

Little HermitPhaethornis longuemareus23-1 u

Bronzy HermitGlaucis aenea23-4 r

Violet sabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurus23-9 v

Scaly-breasted hummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvierii23-10 c

Green-breasted mangoAnthracothorax prevostii23-13 r

White-necked jacobinFlorisuga mellivora23-17 r

Long-billed starthroatHeliomaster longirostris23-18 f

Snowy-bellied hummingbirdAmazilia edward24-3f

Blue-throated goldentailHylocharis eliciae24-9r

Rufous-tailed hummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl24-10 c

Fork-tailed emeraldChlorostilbon canivetii24-13 f

Beryl-crowned hummingbirdAmazilia decora24-18 r

White-crested coquetteLophornis adorabilis25-5r

Violet-headed hummingbirdKlais guimeti25-11 r

Violacious trogonTrogon violaceus26-8 u

Ringed kingfisherCeryle torquata27-1 f

Amazon kingfisherChloroceryle amazona27-4 u

Green kingfisherChloroceryle americana27-5u

Blue-crowned motmotMomotus momota27-8c

Lineated woodpeckerDryocopus lineatus27-13 f



Fiery-billed aracariPteroglossus frantzii27-16 f

Chestnut-mandibled toucanRamphastos swainsonii27-19 v

Red-headed barbetEubucco bourcierii28-2r

Hoffmann’s woodpeckerMelanerpes hoffmannii28-16 v

Red-crowned woodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillus28-17 c

Yellow-bellied sapsuckerSphyrapicus varius28-20 v

Olivaceous piculetPicumnus olivaceus29-1 f

Wedge-billed woodcreeperGlyphorhynchus spirurus29-6r

Streaked-headed woodcreeperLepidocolaptes affinis29-8c

Black-banded woodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus29-15 v

Black-striped woodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosus29-16 v

Buff-throated foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus30-3v

Great antshrikeTaraba major31-2f

Barred antshrikeThamnophilus doliatus31-3f

Black-hooded antshrikeThamnophilus bridgesi31-6r

Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolor32-3v

Slaty spinetailSynallaxis brachyura32-9f

Pale-breasted spinetailSynallaxis albescens32-11 f

Orange-collared manakinManacus aurantiacus33-2c

Red-capped manakinPipra mentalis33-6u

Blue-crowned manakinPipra coronata33-7v

White-ruffed manakinCorapipo leucorrhoa33-9r

White-winged becardPachyramphus polychopterus33-13 u

Bklack-and-white becardPachyramphus albogriseus33-15 u

Masked tityraTityra semifasciata34-1 f

Black-crowned tityraTityra inquisitor34-2f

Turquoise cotingaCotinga ridgwayi34-5u

Tropical kingbirdTurannus melancholicus35-1c

Eastern kingbirdTyrannus tyrannus35-3r

Fork-tailed flycatcherTyrannus savana35-4f

Scissor-tailed flycatcherTyrannus forficatus35-5v

Bright-rumped attilaAttila spadiceus35-6u

Piratic flycatcherLegatus leucophaius35-8f

Sulphur-bellied flycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventris35-10 u

Streaked flycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus35-11 f

Boat-billed flycatcherMegarhynchus pitangua35-12 c

Great kiskadeePitangus sulphuratus35-13 c

Social flycatcherMyiozetetes similis35-14 c

Gray-capped flycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis35-15 f

Great-crested flycatcherMyiarchus crinitus35-17 r

Dusky-capped flycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer35-21 f

Torrent tyrannuletSerpophaga cinerea36-1v

Black phoebeSayornis nigricans36-5f

Eastern wood-peweeContopus virens36-8 v

Tropical peweeContopus cinereus36-9u

Bran-colored flycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus36-17 u

Yellow-bellied flycatcherEmpidonax flaviventris36-20 f

Ochre-bellied flycatcherMionectes oleagineus36-25 f



Common tody-flycatcherTodirostrum cinereum37-7c

Mistletoe tyrannuletZimmerius vilissimus37-10 c

Yellow tyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola37-11 u

Yellow-olive flycatcherTolmomyias sulphurescens37-16 f

Southern beardless tyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum37-20 r

Greenish elaeniaMyiopagis viridicata37-21 v

Mountain elaeniaElaenia frantzii37-24 f

Lesser elaeniaElaenia chiriquensis37-25 f

Yellow-bellied elaeniaElaenia flavogaster37-26 c

Rufous-breasted wrenThryothorus rutilus38-8c

Riverside wrenThryothorus semibadius38-10 f

Plain wrenThryothorus modestus38-17 c

House wrenTroglodytes aedon38-18 c

Orange-bill nightingale-thrushCatharus aurantiirostris38-26 c

Swainsons thrushCatharus ustulatus39-2c

Clay-colored robinTurdus grayi39-8c

White-throated robinTurdus assimilis39-9r

Gray catbirdDumetella carolinensis39-12 v

Brown JayCyanocorax morio39-19 f

Rufous-browed peppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis40-2f

Red-eyed vireoVireo olivaceus40-3u

Yellow-green vireoVireo flavoviridis40-5c

Yellow-throated vireoVireo flavifrons40-6c

Lesser greenletHylophilus decurtatus40-7u

Scrub greenletHylophilus flavipes40-8u

Philadelphia vireoVireo philadelphicus40-15 f

Rufous-capped warblerBasileuterus rufifrons40-16 f

Golden-crowned warblerBasileuterus culicivorus40-18 v

Three-striped warblerBasileuterus tristriatus40-20 v

Tennesee warblerVermivora peregrina40-22 c

Buff-rumped warblerPhaeothlypis fulvicauda40-23 u

BananaquitCoereba flaveola40-24 c

Tropical gnatcatcherPolioptila plumbea41-2f

Golden-winged warblerVermivora chrysoptera41-5u

Blackburnian warblerDendroica fusca41-8u

Yellow-throated warblerDendroica dominica41-12 v

Black-and-white warblerMniotilta varia41-13 f

Prothonotary wablerProtonotaria citrea42-1v

Yellow warblerDendroica petechia42-2f

Wilson’s warblerWilsonia pusilla42-4v

Hooded warblerWilsonia citrina42-5v

Masked yellowthroatGeothlypis aequinoctialis42-12 v

Gray-crowned yellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephala42-13 r

Mourning warblerOporornis philadelphia42-14 f

Kentucky warblerOporornis formosus42-15 u

Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica43-4c

Magnolia warblerDendroica magnolia43-10 v

OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapillus43-12 r



Louisiana watertrushSeiurus motacilla43-13 f

Northern watertrushSeiurus noveboracensis43-14 f

Orchard orioleIcterus spurius44-6r

Northern Baltimore orioleIcterus g. galbula44-7f

Red-breasted BlackbirdSturnella militaris44-13 v

Bronzed cowbirdMolothrus aeneus44-15 f

Great-tailed grackleQuiscalus mexicanus44-16 f

Yellow-crowned euphoniaEuphonia luteicapilla45-1c

Blue-hooded euphoniaEuphonia elegantissima45-9r

Gray-headed tanagerEucometis penicillata45-17 r

Palm tanagerThraupis palmarum45-19 c

Shining honeycreeperCyanerpes lucidus46-1r

Red-legged honeycreeperCyanerpes cyaneus46-2c

Blue dacnisDacnis cayana46-3f

Scarlet-thighed dacnisDacnis venusta46-4r

Silver-throated tanagerTangara icterocephala46-6u

Green honeycreeperChlorophanes spiza46-7f

Speckled tanagerTangara guttata46-8f

Bay-headed tanagerTangara gyrola46-9f

Spangled-cheeked tanagerTangara dowii46-12 r

Golden-hooded tanagerTangara larvata46-13 c

Blue-gray tanagerThraupis episcopus46-15 c

White-lined tanagerTachyphonus rufus46-16 r

Western tanagerPiranga ludoviciana47-2v

Cherry tanagerRamphocelus passerinii47-4c

Summer tanagerPiranga rubra47-5 c

Hepatic tanagerPiranga flava47-6 u

Scarlet tanagerPiranga olivacea47-8 u

Flame-colored tanagerPiranga bidentata47-9 v

Buff-throated saltatorSaltator maximus48-2c

Streaked saltatorSaltator albicollis48-4c

Rose-breasted grosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus48-8f

Blue-black grosbeakCyanocompsa cyanoides48-10 v

Indigo buntingPasserina cyanea48-12 v

Black-headed brush finchAtlapetes atricapillus48-14 r

Orange-billed sparrowArremonn aurantiirostris48-17 r

Variable seedeaterSporophila aurita49-3c

Yellow-bellied seedeaterSporophila nigricollis49-4r

Yellow-faced grassquitTiaris olivacea49-6f

Blue-black grassquitVolatinia jacarina49-7f

Rufous-collared sparrowZonotrichia capensis50-13 r

Black-striped sparrowArremonops conirostris50-14 c

Melodious blackbirdDives dives52-6 u

total number of species : 228

numbers refer to “Birds of Costa Rica” - F.G. Styles & A.F. Skutch,