3.10 Regular & Honors Exam ReviewName ______, FLVS Anatomy & Physiology

  1. 1.01 A patient has a problem with his lungs. What role would an anatomist and physiologist play in diagnosing his lung condition?
  2. Anatomist: Examines lungs for injury; Physiologist: Examines the structures of his lungs
  3. Anatomist: Examines oxygen input from the lungs; Physiologist: Analyzes breathing rate
  4. Anatomist: Analyze the sounds of the lungs while breathing; Physiologist: Analyze x-ray images of lungs
  5. Anatomist: Analyze the structures within the lungs; Physiologist: Monitor breathing rate
  1. 1.01 Which activity will be performed by a physiologist?
  2. Examining the components of the dermis
  3. Looking for ribosomes in an animal cell
  4. Comparing liver tissue between humans and dogs
  5. Studying how lifting weights affects fast twitch fibers
  1. 1.02 The pharynx is ____ to the small intestine and ____ to the nasal cavity
  2. Medial, lateral
  3. Lateral, medial
  4. Superior, inferior
  5. Inferior, superior
  1. 1.02 The stomach is ____ to the shoulders and ____ to the ears
  2. Inferior, medial
  3. Medial, inferior
  4. Superior, inferior
  5. Posterior, inferior
  1. 1.03 A disease that affects tendons and ligaments would be considered a ____ tissue disease?
  2. Nervous
  3. Epithelial
  4. Connective
  5. Muscle
  1. 1.03 What is a primary concern about the use of stem-cell research?
  2. Cost concerns
  3. Government funding
  4. They go through an invasive process to remove them from the body
  5. The body may recognize stem cells as a foreign body
  1. 1.04 What is the primary role of the integumentary system?
  2. Breakdown and removal of cellular wastes
  3. Nervous conduction
  4. Transportation
  5. Protection
  1. 1.04 In what skin layer will you find blood vessels, and what role will your blood vessels play when the body is hot?
  2. Epidermis, contraction
  3. Epidermis, dilation
  4. Dermis, contraction
  5. Dermis, dilation
  1. 1.05 Which of these bones belongs to the axial skeleton?
  2. Skull
  3. Femur
  4. Ulna
  5. Carpals
  1. 1.05 Which of these bones belongs to the appendicular skeleton?
  2. Hyoid
  3. Mandible
  4. Femur
  5. Ribs
  1. 1.06 Which of these conditions could be caused by increased osteoblast activity
  2. Low blood calcium and a lack of bone growth
  3. High blood calcium levels and excessive bone growth
  4. Low blood calcium levels and excessive bone growth
  5. High blood calcium levels and a lack of bone growth
  1. 1.06 How will the role of osteoblasts and osteoclasts differ?
  2. Osteoclasts are responsible for removing bone, osteoblasts build bone
  3. Osteoblasts remove old bone, osteoclasts will build bone
  4. Osteoblasts will build new bone, while osteoclasts grow and develop into osteocytes
  5. Osteoclasts will build new bone, while osteoblasts grow and develop into osteocytes
  1. 2.01 Which muscle is considered part of your arm?
  2. Triceps brachii
  3. Quadriceps femoris
  4. Pectoralis major
  5. Gastrocnemius
  1. 2.01 Which muscle is considered part of your back?
  2. Hamstrings
  3. Rectus abdominus
  4. Latissimus dorsi
  5. Biceps brachii
  1. 2.02 Which of these statements properly represents the role of sarcolemma?
  2. They assist in receiving nervous signals that stimulate muscle contraction
  3. They help store calcium ions to stimulate muscle contraction
  4. They hold the blood supply for muscle contraction
  5. They are only found in smooth muscle and allow the muscle to be autonomic
  1. 2.02 Which layer of connective tissue is responsible for separating the fascicle bundles in a skeletal muscle?
  2. Epimysium
  3. Perimysium
  4. Endomysium
  5. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
  1. 2.03 An athlete begins to experience increased spasms and muscle contractions in their calf. This is most like a result of the following
  2. Too many calcium ions entering the muscle
  3. A lack of calcium ions entering the muscle
  4. Inability of the myosin head to attach
  5. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is unable to release ions
  1. 2.03 Which of the events listed comes first in the process of muscle contraction.
  2. Calcium ions bind to troponin
  3. Tropomyosin moves
  4. Calcium pumps of the sarcoplasmic reticulum open
  5. Myosin heads attach to actin filaments
  1. 3.01 What role will your sensory fibers play in the body?
  2. They will send signals towards the central nervous system
  3. They will send signals towards the peripheral system
  4. They will send signals towards the sensory somatic nervous system
  5. They will send signals towards the autonomic nervous system
  1. 3.01 The inability to sense a bee sting on your neck will come from damage to which type of nerve?
  2. Spinal sensory
  3. Cranial Sensory
  4. Spinal Motor
  5. Cranial Motor
  1. 3.02 The ability to correctly grasp a football with one’s hand when throwing it comes from which of the following nerves?
  2. Cervical
  3. Thoracic
  4. Lumbar
  5. Sacral
  1. 3.02 An ice hockey injury results in damage to the 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae. What would be the most likely result?
  2. The player would be unable to skate
  3. The player would be unable to shoot the puck
  4. The player would be unable to sweat, causing issues with home0stasis
  5. The player would be unable to taste his next meal
  1. 3.03 Which of the following can occur if the cerebrum is damaged?
  2. Difficulty breathing
  3. Heart palpitations
  4. Maintaining balance and posture
  5. Unfiltered emotional outbursts
  1. 3.03 Blurred vision is likely a result from damage to the following
  2. Frontal lobe
  3. Parietal lobe
  4. Temporal lobe
  5. Occipital lobe
  1. 3.04 Which body system will be activatedby your parasympathetic nervous system?
  2. Cardiovascular
  3. Respiratory
  4. Digestive
  5. Endocrine
  1. 3.04 A student begins taking medication that is designed to stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. Which symptoms might occur as a result of this medication?
  2. Fatigue and increased hours of sleep
  3. Increased heart rate and decreased bowel movements
  4. Increased breathing and increased bowel movements
  5. Decreased focus and increased relaxation
  1. 3.05 The place where neurotransmitters are bound, and a stimulating action potential begun is called the
  2. Motor end plate
  3. Axon Terminal
  4. Presynaptic vesicle
  5. Neurotransmitters
  1. 3.05 Repolarization will result in the following
  2. Cytoplasm will become more negative, plasma membrane becomes more positive
  3. Neurotransmitters become more positive, nucleus becomes more negative
  4. Cytoplasm will become more positive, plasma membrane becomes more negative
  5. Neurotransmitters become more negative, nucleus becomes more positive
  1. 3.06 What role will the retina play in vision?
  2. Contracts and relaxes to control the amount of light coming in
  3. Focuses an upside-down image onto the back of your eye
  4. Adjusts in size depending on the amount of light entering the eye
  5. Converts the light to nerve impulses that travel through your optic nerve to the brain
  1. 3.06 What role will the cochlea play in hearing?
  2. Vibrates once sound waves in the air make contact
  3. Directs the soundwaves into the eardrum
  4. Stimulates the cochlear nerve which sends a signal to the brain
  5. Vibrating cilia pass sound waves to bony ossicles
  1. 3.07 Which statement is true regarding endocrine and exocrine glands?
  2. Endocrine glands release substances onto bodysurfacesthrough a duct, while exocrine glands release substances into the bloodstream
  3. Exocrine glands release substances onto body surfacesthrough a duct, while endocrine glands release substances into the bloodstream
  4. Exocrine glands include the pituitary gland, thymus, and thyroid
  5. Endocrine glands include sweat, salivary, and sebaceous glands
  1. 3.07 Which of the following glands willallbe considered part of the endocrine system
  2. Thymus, ear wax (sebum), adrenaline
  3. Salivary, pituitary, mucous
  4. Pancreas, pituitary, thymus
  5. Sweat, mucous, salivary
  1. 1.05 Honors: Which bone marking will help provide stability to the hip joints as part of your femur?
  2. Tubercle
  3. Head
  4. Tuberosity
  5. Crest
  1. 1.05 Honors: Which bone marking is important in forming the joint that opens and closes the mouth?
  2. Condyl
  3. Ramus
  4. Foramen
  5. Sulcus
  1. 2.02 Honors: A runner experiences burning in her calf muscle and needs to sit down. What is the likely cause?
  2. Her calf is experiencing a buildup of lactic acid, which is caused by a depletion of oxygen
  3. There is an increase in oxygen due to increased glycolysis
  4. An increase alcoholic fermentation, and a decrease in anaerobic respiration
  5. A buildup of lactic acid, leading to increased aerobic respiration
  1. 2.02 Honors: Which process will rarelyoccur in human beings?
  2. Aerobic Respiration
  3. Anaerobic Respiration
  4. Lactic Acid Fermentation
  5. Alcoholic Fermentation
  1. 2.03 Honors: Which activity is most likely to use fast twitch fibers?
  2. A casual bike ride
  3. Jogging
  4. Sprinting
  5. Stretching
  1. 2.03 Honors: Which activity is most likely to use slow twitch fibers?
  2. Lifting heavy weights for 1 rep
  3. Doing as many pushups as possible for 30 seconds
  4. Running in a full 26 mile marathon
  5. Speed skating
  1. 3.07 Honors: Growth Hormone is an example of a protein hormone. Where on a target cell will this hormone bind to?
  2. A receptor on the cell membrane
  3. A receptor on the cell’s nucleus
  4. A receptor on the Endoplasmic Reticulum
  5. It doesn't need a receptor site as it will be taken directly inside the cell
  1. 3.07 Honors: How do steroid hormones differ from non-steroid hormones?
  2. Steroids are hydrophilic, while non-steroids are hydrophobic
  3. Steroids are hydrophobic, while non-steroids are hydrophilic
  4. Steroids make up the majority of hormones in our body
  5. Non-steroids are only made in the male and female reproductive glands