Huang - 1
Rui Xin Huang
Physical Oceanographer
Senior Scientist
W. Van Alan Clark, Jr., Chair
Department of Physical Oceanography
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
B.S., The University of Science and Technology of China, Beijing, Department of Modern Mechanics, 1965
Ph.D., MassachusettsInstitute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1984
Research Assistant, 19651978, Institution of Mechanics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China
Self-study of English and Mathematics (Cultural Revolution in China), 19661972
Took part in translating a dictionary of physics in five languages (English, German, French, Russian, Chinese), 1977
Postdoctoral Investigator, 1984, Department of Planetary and Atmospheric Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Visiting Scientist, 19841986; MarchJune, 1992, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (NOAA), PrincetonUniversity
Visiting Associate Professor, JanuaryJune, 1994, University of Hawaii
Guest Professor, QingdaoOceanUniversity (China), 1996
Assistant Scientist, 19861990; Associate Scientist, 19901998, tenure awarded, 1993; Senior Scientist, 1998; W. Van Alan Clark, Jr., Chair for Excellence in Oceanography, 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Corresponding member, U.S. WOCE Working Group on Numerical Modeling, 19891991
Chairman of the Academic Committee, the National Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Qingdao Ocean University, China, 1999-
Member, Advisory Academic Committee of the National Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2001
Member, advisory committee, Ocean and Climate Change Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2001
Research Interests: Theoretical and numerical study of oceanic general circulation, especially thermocline and thermohaline circulation and their links to climate dynamics.
Author or co-author of 70 refereed scientific publications.
April 2006
Publications
Huang, Rui Xin, and Jih-Ping Chao, 1980. A linear theory of spiral cloud bands of typhoon. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica,4(2) (in Chinese with English Abstract).
Chao, Jih-Ping, and Rui Xin Huang, 1980. The cnoidal waves of a rotating barotropic atmosphere. Scientia Sinica,XXIII(10), 12661277.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1986. Solutions of the ideal fluid thermocline with continuous stratification. Journal of Physical Oceanography,16(1), 3959.
Bogue, Neil M., Rui Xin Huang, and Kirk Bryan, 1986. Verification experiments with an isopycnal coordinate ocean model. Journal of Physical Oceanography,16(5), 985990.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1986. Numerical simulation for wind-driven circulation in a subtropical-subpolar basin. Journal of Physical Oceanography,16(10), 16361650.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1987. A three-layer model for wind-driven circulation in a subtropical-subpolar basin. Part I. Model formulation and the subcritical state. Journal of Physical Oceanography,17(5), 664678.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1987. A three-layer model for wind-driven circulation in a subtropical-subpolar basin. Part II. The supercritical and hypercritical states. Journal of Physical Oceanography,17(5), 679697.
Huang, R. X., and G. R. Flierl, 1987. Two-layer models for the thermocline and current structure in subtropical/subpolar gyres. Journal of Physical Oceanography,17(7), 872884.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Kirk Bryan, 1987. A multilayer model of the thermohaline and wind-driven ocean circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,17(11), 19091924.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1988. On boundary value problems of the ideal-fluid thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,18(4), 619641.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1988. Ideal-fluid thermocline with weakly convective adjustment in a subpolar basin. Journal of Physical Oceanography,18(4), 642651.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1988. A three-layer model for wind-driven circulation in a subtropical-subpolar basin. Part III. Potential vorticity analysis. Journal of Physical Oceanography,18(5), 739752.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1989. The generalized eastern boundary conditions and the three-dimensional structure of the ideal fluid thermocline. Journal of Geophysical Research,94(C4), 48554865.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1989. Simulating the main thermocline in the North Atlantic with an ideal-fluid model. Journal of Physical Oceanography,19(4), 543547.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1989. Sensitivity of a multilayered oceanic general circulation model to the sea surface thermal boundary condition. Journal of Geophysical Research,94(C12), 18,01118,021.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1990. Does atmospheric cooling drive the Gulf Stream recirculation? Journal of Physical Oceanography,20(5), 750757.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Henry Stommel, 1990. Cross sections of two layer inertial Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography,20(6), 907911.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1990. On the structure of inertial western boundary currents with two moving layers. Tellus,42A, 594604.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1990. Matching a ventilated thermocline model with inertial western boundary currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography,20(10), 15991607.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1990. On the three-dimensional structure of the wind-driven circulation in the North Atlantic. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans,15, 117159.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1991. A note on combining wind and buoyancy forcing in a simple one-layer ocean model. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans,15, 535540.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1991. The three-dimensional structure of wind-driven gyres: ventilation and subduction. U.S. National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1987-1990, Supplement to Reviews of Geophysics, 590609.
Huang, Rui Xin, James M. Luyten, and Henry M. Stommel, 1992. Multiple equilibrium states in combined thermal and saline circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,22(3), 231246.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Henry M. Stommel, 1992. Convective flow patterns in an eight-box cube driven by combined wind stress, thermal and saline forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C2), 23472364.
Lin, R. Q., R. X. Huang, and J. R. Apel, 1992. A study of the astronomical theory of ice ages in a two-dimensional nonlinear climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(D9), 10,02910,036.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1993. A two-level model for the wind and buoyancy-forced circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,23(1), 104115.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1993. Real freshwater flux as a natural boundary condition for the salinity balance and thermohaline circulation forced by evaporation and precipitation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,23(11), 24282446.
Huang, R. X., and R. W. Schmitt, 1993. The Goldsbrough-Stommel circulation of the world oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography,23(6), 12771284.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1994. Thermohaline circulation: Energetics and variability in a single-hemisphere basin model. Journal of Geophysical Research,99(C6), 12,47112,485.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Ru Ling Chou, 1994. Parameter sensitivity study of the saline circulation. Climate Dynamics,9, 391469.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Bo Qiu, 1994. Three-dimensional structure of the wind-driven circulation in the subtropical North Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography,24(7), 16081622.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Sarah Russell, 1994. Ventilation of the subtropical North Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography,24(12), 25892605.
Wang, Liping, and Rui Xin Huang, 1994. A simple model of abyssal circulation in a circumpolar ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography,24(5), 10401058.
Wang, Liping, and Rui Xin Huang, 1995. A linear homogeneous model of wind-driven circulation in a β-plane channel. Journal of Physical Oceanography,25(4), 587603.
Pickart, Robert S., and Rui Xin Huang, 1995. Structure of an inertial deep western boundary current. Journal of Marine Research,53(5), 739770.
Qiu, Bo, and Rui Xin Huang, 1995. Ventilation of the North Atlantic and North Pacific: Subduction versus obduction. Journal of Physical Oceanography,25(10), 23742390.
Dewar, W. K., and R. X. Huang, 1995. Fluid flow in loops driven by freshwater and heat fluxes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,297, 153191.
Huang, Rui Xin, and James R. Luyten, 1996. Reply (to "Comments on `MultipleEquilibriumStates in Combined Thermal and Saline Circulation,'' by J. Egger, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 284285, 1996). Journal of Physical Oceanography,26(2), 286.
Yang, Jiayan, and Rui Xin Huang, 1996. Decadal oscillations driven by the annual cycle in a zonally-averaged coupled oceanice model. Geophysical Research Letters,23(3), 269272.
Dewar, W. K., and R. X. Huang, 1996. On the forced flow of salty water in a loop. Physics of Fluids,8(4), 954970.
Huang, Rui Xin, and William K. Dewar, 1996. Haline circulation: Bifurcation and chaos. Journal of Physical Oceanography,26(10), 20932106.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Jiayan Yang, 1996. Deep-water upwelling in the frictional western boundary layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography,26(10), 22432250.
Wang, Liping, and Rui Xin Huang, 1998. A homogeneous model of the Deacon cell in a circumpolar ocean. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans,28(3-4), 157177.
Zhang, Jubao, Raymond W. Schmitt, and Rui Xin Huang, 1998. Sensitivity of the GFDL Modular Ocean Model to parameterization of double-diffusive processes. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28(4), 589605.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1998. Mixing and available potential energy in a Boussinesq ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography,28(4), 669678.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Bo Qiu, 1998. Ventilation of the subtropical South Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography,28(6), 11731186.
Huang, Rui, Xin, 1998. On the balance of energy in the oceanic general circulation. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,22, 452467.
Kelly, Kathryn A., Sandipa Singh, and Rui Xin Huang, 1999. Seasonal variations of sea surface height in the Gulf Stream region. Journal of Physical Oceanography,29(3), 313327.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1999. Mixing and energetics of the thermohaline circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,29(4), 727746.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Joseph Pedlosky, 1999. Climate variability inferred from a layered model of the ventilated thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,29(4), 779790.
Zhang, Jubao, Raymond W. Schmitt, and Rui Xin Huang, 1999. The relative influence of diapycnal mixing and hydrologic forcing on the stability of the thermohaline circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,29(6), 10961108.
Jin, Xiangze, Rui Xin Huang, and Jiayan Yang, 1999. Centennial oscillations in an oceanice coupled model. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,16(3), 323342.
Huang, Rui Xin, 2000. Parameter study of a continuously stratified model of the ideal-fluid thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,30(6), 13721388.
Huang, Rui Xin, 2000. Climate variability inferred from a continuously stratified model of the ideal-fluid thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,30(6), 13891406.
Huang, Rui X., Mark A. Cane, Naomi Naik, and Paul Goodman, 2000. Global adjustment of the thermocline in response to deepwater formation. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 759762.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Joseph Pedlosky, 2000. Climate variability of the equatorial thermocline inferred from a two-moving-layer model of the ventilated thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,30(10), 26102626.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Joseph Pedlosky, 2000. Climate variability induced by anomalous buoyancy forcing in a multilayer model of the ventilated thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,30(11), 30093021.
Huang, Rui Xin, Xiangze Jin, and Xuehong Zhang, 2001. An oceanic general circulation model in pressure coordinates. Advances in Atmospheric Science,18, 122.
Dewar, William K., and Rui X. Huang, 2001. Adjustment of the ventilated thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,31(7), 16761697.
Huang, Rui Xin, 2001. An analytical solution of the ideal-fluid thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography,31(8, Part~2), 24412457.
Huang, Rui Xin, 2001. The available potential energy in a compressible ocean. In: IUTAM Symposium on Advances in Mathematical Modelling of Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics, Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Limerick, Ireland, 27 July 2000, P. F. Hodnett, editor; Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol.61, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht; pp. 167172.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Qi Wang, 2001. Interior communication from the subtropical to the tropical oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography,31(12), 35383550.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Xiangze Jin. Deep circulation in the South Atlantic induced by bottom-intensified mixing over the mid-ocean ridge. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 1150-1164.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Xiangze Jin, 2002. Sea surface elevation and bottom pressure anomalies due to thermohaline forcing, Part I: Isolated perturbations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 2131-2150.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Joseph Pedlosky, 2002. On aliasing Rossby waves induced by asynchronous time stepping. Ocean Modelling, 5, 65-76.
Zhang, X.-H., W. Li, X.-Z. Jin, and R. X. Huang, 2002. The development of an oceanic general circulation model based on the pressure coordinates and its application. Adv. Natur. Sci., 12, 1015-1020. (in Chinese).
Huang, Rui Xin, and Fei Fei Jin, 2003. The asymmetric nature of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33, 1083-1094.
Huang, Rui Xin and Wei Wang, 2003. Gravitational potential energy sinks/sources in the oceans. Near-Boundary Processes and Their Parameterization, Proceedings, Hawaii Winter Workshop, 239-247.
Huang, Rui Xin and Wei Wang, 2004. Wind energy input to the surface waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(5), 1267-1275.
Huang, Rui Xin and Wei Wang, 2004. Wind energy input to the Ekman Layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(5), 1276-1280.
Huang, R. X., 2004. Ocean, energy flow. In: Encyclopedia of Energy, C.J. Cleveland, ed., Elsevier, 4, 497-509.
Wang W. and R. X. Huang, 2005. An experimental study on thermal circulation driven by horizontal differential heating, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 540, 49-73.
Huang, Rui Xin. The important contribution of oceanic circulation to the poleward heat flux in the atmosphereoceanland coupled system. Journal of Climate, submitted.
Huang, Rui Xin. Structure of the circulation induced by enhanced mixing in the Southern Oceans. Ocean Modelling, submitted.
Huang, R. X., 2005. Available Potential Energy in the WorldOcean. Journal of Marine Research, in press.
Wang, Q. and Rui Xin Huang, 2005. Decadal Variability of Pycnocline Flows fromthe Subtropical to the Equatorial Pacific, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 35, 1861-1875.
Wang W. and R. X. Huang, 2005. An experimental study on thermal circulationdriven by horizontal differential heating, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 540,49-73.
Huang, R. X., 2005. Contribution of oceanic circulation to the poleward heat flux, Journal of Ocean University of China, 4, 277-287.
Wang W., C. C. Qian+, & Rui Xin Huang, 2006. Mechanical energy input to theworld oceans due to atmospheric loading, Chinese Science bulletin, 51, No. 3,327-330.
Huang, R. X., W. Wang, L. L. Liu, 2006. Decadal variability of wind energyinput to the world ocean, manuscript, DeepSea Research II.,53, 31-41.
Huang R. X. and X.-Z. Jin, 2006. Gravitational potential energy balance for thethermal circulation in a model ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, in press.
Jelloul, M. B. and R. X. Huang, 2006. The abyssal stratification and circulationdeduced from the maximal entropy production principle, Tellus A, in press.
Book
Hogg, Nelson G., and Rui Xin Huang (editors), 1995. Collected Works of Henry M. Stommel, Volumes IIII, American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000 pp. (approx.).
Non-Refereed Publications
Huang, R. X., 1976. Some problems in the supersonic stream-surface theory. Information of Mechanics, No. 2 (in Chinese).
Huang, R. X., 1977. On the stream-surface theory. Information of Mechanics, No. 1 (in Chinese).
Huang, R. X. and J. A. Wang, 1977. The Earth's mantle convection, a problem in geophysical fluid dynamics. Information of Mechanics, No. 3 (in Chinese).
Huang, R. X., 1980. On the one-dimensional approximation of viscous fluid flow. Progress in Mechanics, No. 3 (in Chinese).
Huang, Rui Xin, 1985. Partial solutions for inertial western boundary current with continuous stratification. In: Proceedings, Gulf Stream Workshop, University of Rhode Island, 2326 April 1985; D. R. Watts, ed., pp. II.320II.361.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1992. Deep western boundary currents. Oceanus,35(2), 2627.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1992. Freshwater driving forces A new look at an old theory. Oceanus,35(2), 3637.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1992. A trip to the MBL Library with Hank. Oceanus,35 (Special Issue: A Tribute to Henry Stommel), p. 126.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1993. Thermohaline circulations: Intermediate Water formation and energetics of halocline catastrophe. In: Ninth Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, May 1014, 1993, San Antonio, Texas, American Meteorological Society, pp. 5657.
Wang, Liping, and Rui Xin Huang, 1993. Topographic control of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. In: Ninth Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, May 1014, 1993, San Antonio, Texas, American Meteorological Society, pp. 7677.
Huang, Rui Xin, and Jiayan Yang, 1996. Computer modelers simulate real and potential climate, work toward prediction. Oceanus,39(2), 3638.
Hogg, N. G. and R. X. Huang (editors), 1996. Collected Works of Henry M. Stommel. (3 volumes, 1943 pp), American Meteorological Society.
Huang, R. X. and W. Wang, 2003. Gravitational potential energy sinks in the oceans. In:`Aha Huliko’aNear-Boundary Processes and Their Parameterization, Proceedings, Hawaii Winter Workshop, University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 21-24, 2003, P. Muller and D. Henderson, eds., SOEST Special Publication, 239-247.
Huang, R. X., 1998. The future of physical oceanography, a personal view. A speech at the National Science Foundation sponsored Physical Oceanography Workshop, to be published.
Technical Reports
Huang, R. X., 1983. A two-layer model of the subpolar gyre and subtropical gyre. In: Summer Study Program in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report WHOI-83-41, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA. 106 pp.
Huang, R. X., contributor, 1995. Climate models validation. Chapter~9 in: Climate Change, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, World Meteorological Organization/United Nations Environment Programme, Edited by J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and J. Maskell, published by Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Book Reviews
Huang, Rui Xin, 1987. Advanced Physical Oceanographic Numerical Modelling, James J. O'Brien, editor, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 1986, 608~pp. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,68(8), 10321033.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1988. Numerical Modelling: Application to Marine Systems, J. Noye, editor, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, 1987, 295 pp. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,69(7), 775.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1997. Review of Introduction to Physical Oceanography by George Mellor. American Journal of Physics,65(10), 10281029.
Thesis
Huang, Rui Xin, 1984. The thermocline and current structure in subtropical/subpolar basins. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 218 pp.
Lecture Notes
Huang, Rui Xin, 1988. Steady Circulation of the Oceans and Atmosphere. Lecture notes for M.I.T./W.H.O.I. Joint Program Course, 215 pp.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1992. Recent Advances in Large-Scale Ocean Circulation Theory. Notes for lectures presented at the Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou, China, October 717, 1992, 237 pp. (approx.), published in China.
Huang, Rui Xin, 1995. Advances in theories of wind-driven and thermohaline circulation, a lecture series. University of Hawaii at Manoa, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology Technical Report SOEST-95-01, 213 pp.
Reference Book
Wang, Ton Yi (Chief Editor), Rui Xin Huang, et al., 1980. English-German-French-Russian-Chinese Dictionary in Physics, Atomic Energy Press, Beijing, China, 2012 pp.