表一

A

a/an

ability

able

be able to do sth.

abnormal

aboard

about

above

abroad

absence

absent

absolute

abstract

absurd

abundant

academic

accelerate

accent

accept

access

accident

accommodation

accompany

according

account

accurate

ache

achieve

achievement

acid

acknowledge

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

actual

AD/A.D.

ad

add

addition

address

adequate

adjust

adjustment

administration

admirable

admire

admission

admit

adopt

adore

adult

advance

advantage

adventure

advertise

advertisement

advice

advise

advocate

affair

affect

affection

afford

afraid

be afraid of

Africa

African

after

after all

afternoon

afterwards

again

again and again

once again

against

age

at the age of

agency

agent

aggressive

ago

agree

agree to do sth.

agree with sb.

agreement

agriculture

ahead

aid

aim

air

by air

aircraft

airline

airmail

airport

alarm

album

alcohol

alike

alive

all

all over

all over the country/world

in all

not at all

allow

almost

alone

along

alongside

aloud

alphabet

already

also

although

altogether

always

amateur

amaze

ambition

ambulance

America

American

among

amount

amuse

amusement

analyse/analyze

analysis

ancestor

ancient

and

anger

angry

be angry with sb.

animal

ankle

announce

annual

another

one after another

answer

ant

anxious

any

anybody/anyone

anyhow

anything

anyway

anywhere

apart

apartment

apologize

apology

appeal

appear

appearance

appetite

applaud

apple

applicant

application

apply

appointment

appreciate

appreciation

approach

appropriate

approve

approximately

April

architecture

area

arise

argue

argument

arm

take sth. in one’s arms

army

around

arrange

arrangement

arrest

arrival

arrive

arrive at/in a place

art

article

artist

as

as … as

not so…as

as if/though

ash

ashamed

Asia

Asian

aside

ask

ask for sth.

ask sb. for sth.

asleep

aspect

assist

assistance

assistant

associate

association

astonish

at

Atlantic

athlete

atmosphere

atom

attach

attack

attempt

attend

attention

pay attention (to)

attitude

attract

audience

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

author

authority

automatic

autumn

available

avenue

average

avoid

awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)

award

aware

away

be away from

go/run away

awful

awkward

B

baby

back

background

backward(s)

bad

badly

bag

baggage

bake

bakery

balance

ball

ballet

balloon

bamboo

banana

band

bank

bare

bargain

bark

barrier

base

basement

basic

basin

basis

basket

basketball

bath

bathe

bathroom

battery

battle

bay

BC/B.C.

be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been)

beach

bear (bore, borne/born)

beard

beast

beat (beat, beat)

beautiful

beauty

because

because of

become (became, become)

bed

go to bed

make the bed

bedroom

bee

beef

beer

before

beg

begin (began, begun)

beginning

at the beginning of

behalf

behave

behaviour/behavior

behind

belief

believe

bell

belong

belong to

below

belt

bench

bend (bent, bent)

beneath

beneficial

benefit

beside

besides

best

do one’s best

all the best

better

had better

between

beyond

bicycle/bike

bid

big

bill

billion

biology

bird

birth

birthday

birthplace

biscuit

bit

a bit (of)

bite (bit, bitten/bit)

bitter

black

blackboard

blame

blank

blanket

bleed

bless

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow (blew, blown)

blue

board

boat

body

boil

bomb

bone

book

boot

border

bored

boring

born

be born

borrow

boss

both

both…and

bother

bottle

bottom

bound

boundary

bow

bowl

box

boxing

boy

brain

brake

branch

brand

brave

bread

break (broke, broken)

break down

break out

breakfast

at breakfast

have breakfast

breast

breath

hold one’s breath

out of breath

breathe

brick

bride

bridegroom

bridge

brief

bright

bring (brought, brought)

Britain

British

broad

broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted)

broom

brother

brown

brush

bucket

budget

build (built, built)

building

burden

burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)

burst (burst, burst)

bury

bus

bush

business

businessman/woman

busy

be busy doing sth.

be busy with sth.

but

butcher

butter

butterfly

button

buy (bought, bought)

by

by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air

bye-bye

C

cab

cabbage

cafe

cage

cake

calculate

call

call for

calm

camel

camera

camp

can

Canada

Canadian

cancel

cancer

candle

candy

cap

capital

captain

car

carbon

card

care

take care of

care for

careful

careless

carpet

carriage

carrier

carrot

carry

carry on

carry out

cart

cartoon

case

cash

castle

cat

catch (caught, caught)

catch up with

category

cattle

cause

cautious

cave

ceiling

celebrate

celebration

cell

cent

center/centre

centigrade

centimetre/centimeter

central

century

ceremony

certain

certainly

chain

chair

chairman

chalk

challenge

champion

chance

change

change …into

changeable

channel

chapter

character

characteristic

charge

chart

chat

cheap

cheat

cheque/check

cheek

cheer

cheerful

cheers

cheese

chemical

chemist

chemistry

chess

chest

chew

chicken

chief

child (pl. children)

childhood

chimney

China

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choose (chose, chosen)

chopstick

Christian

Christmas

church

cigar

cigarette

cinema

go to the cinema

circle

circumstance

citizen

city

civil

civilization

clap

class

have classes

after class

classic

classmate

classroom

clean

cleaner

clear

clerk

clever

climate

climb

clinic

clock

close

cloth

clothes

clothing

cloud

club

coach

coal

coast

coat

cock

coffee

coin

coke

cold

catch/take cold

have a cold

collar

colleague

collect

collection

college

go to college

colour/ color

comb

combine

come (came, come)

come back

come down

come from

come in

come on

come out

comfort

comfortable

command

commercial

common

communicate

communication

communism

communist

companion

company

compare

compete

competence

competition

complete

complex

composition

comprehension

computer

comrade

concept

concentrate

concern

concert

conclude

conclusion

concrete

condition

conduct

conductor

conference

confident

confuse

congratulation

connect

connection

conscience

consequence

consider

be considered as

considerate

consideration

consist

constant

construct

construction

contain

container

contemporary

content

continent

continue

contrary

control

convenience

convenient

conversation

convince

cook

cooker

cookie

cool

copy

corporation

corn

corner

correct

cost (cost, cost)

cottage

cotton

cough

could

count

counter

country

countryside

couple

courage

course

of course

court

courtyard

cousin

cover

be covered with

cow

crash

crazy

cream

create

creature

credit

crew

crime

criminal

crop

cross

crossing

crowd

cruel

cry

culture

cup

cupboard

cure

curious

currency

curtain

cushion

custom

customer

customs

cut (cut, cut)

cycle

cyclist

D

dad

daily

dam

damage

damp

dance

danger

in danger

dangerous

dare

dark

darkness

data

date

daughter

dawn

day

by day

day after day

day and night

one day

the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday

the other day

dead

deaf

deal (dealt, dealt)

deal with

a good/great deal (of)

dear

death

debate

December

decide

decision

declare

decorate

decoration

decrease

deed

do a good deed

deep

defeat

defence/defense

defend

degree

delay

delicate

delicious

delight

delighted

deliver

demand

dentist

department

departure

depend

depth

describe

description

desert

deserve

design

desire

desk

desperate

dessert

destination

destroy

detective

determine

develop

development

devote

dialogue/dialog

diamond

diary

dictation

dictionary

die

diet

differ

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig (dug, dug)

digest

dinner

dinning-room

direct

direction

director

directory

dirt

dirty

disability

disabled

disadvantage

disagree

disappoint

disaster

discount

discourage

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

disease

disgusting

dish

dislike

dismiss

distance

distant

distinction

distinguish

district

disturb

dive

divide

division

divorce

do (did, done)

do some cleaning/cooking/shopping

do well in

doctor

document

dog

doll

dollar

door

dormitory

double

doubt

down

download

downstairs

downtown

dozen

drag

draw (drew, drawn)

drawback

drawer

drawing

dream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)

dress

drill

drink (drank, drunk)

drive (drove, driven)

drop

drown

drug

drum

drunk

dry

duck

due

dull

dumpling

during

dust

dustbin

dusty

duty

dynasty

E

each

each other

eager

ear

early

earn

earth

earthquake

east

Easter

eastern

easy

take it easy

eat (ate, eaten)

eat up

edge

editor

educate

education

effect

effort

egg

eight

either

either…or

elder

elect

electric

electrical

electricity

electronic

elegant

elephant

eleven

else

emergency

emperor

employ

empty

encourage

end

in the end

ending

enemy

energetic

energy

engine

engineer

England

English

in English

Englishman (pl. Englishmen)

enjoy

enjoy oneself

enjoyable

enlarge

enough

enter

entertainment

entire

entrance

entry

envelope

environment

envy

equal

equality

equip

equipment

eraser

escape

especially

essay

Europe

European

eve

even

even if/though

evening

event

eventually

ever

ever since

for ever

every

everybody/everyone

everyday

everything

everywhere

evidence

exact

examination/exam

examine

example

for example

excellent

except

exchange

excite

exciting

excuse

exercise

exhibition

exist

existence

exit

expand

expert

expect

expectation

expense

expensive

experience

experiment

explain

explanation

explode

exploit

explore

export

express

expression

extension

extra

extraordinary

extreme

extremely

eye

eyesight

F

face

face to face

make a face

facial

fact

as a matter of fact

in fact

factory

fail

failure

fair

fairly

faith

fall

fall (fell, fallen)

fall asleep

fall ill

false

familiar

family

famous

fan

fancy

fantastic

far

far away

far from

so far

fare

farm

farmer

farther

fast

fasten

fat

father

fault

favour/favor

favourite/favorite

fear

feather

February

fee

feed (fed, fed)

feel (felt, felt)

feel like doing

feeling

fellow

female

fence

festival

fetch

fever

few

a few

fiction

field

fierce

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight (fought, fought)

figure

file

fill

fill in

film

final

find (found, found)

find out

fine

finger

fingernail

finish

fire

fireworks

firm

first

at first

first of all

fish

fist

fit

be fit for

five

fix

flag

flame

flash

flat

flexible

flight

float

flood

floor

flour

flow

flower

flu

fluency

fluent

fly

fog

foggy

fold

folk

follow

fond

be fond of

food

fool

foolish

foot (pl. feet)

on foot

football

for

forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)

force

forecast

forehead

foreign

foreigner

forest

forget (forgot, forgotten)

forgive (forgave, forgiven)

fork

form

former

fortnight

fortunate

fortune

forty

forward

found

fountain

four

fourth

fox

France

free

set free

freedom

freeze (froze, frozen)

French

Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen)

frequent

fresh

Friday

fridge (refrigerator)

friend

make friends with

friendly

friendship

frighten

frog

from

from…on

from…to

front

in front of

frontier

fruit

fry

fuel

full

be full of

fun

make fun of

function

fundamental

funeral

funny

fur

furniture

further

future

G

gain

gallon

game

garage

garden

gas

gate

gather

gay

general

generation

generous

gentle

gentleman (pl. gentlemen)

geography

German

Germany

gesture

get (got, got)

get along (with)

get away

get back

get down

get in

get off

get on

get on with sb.

get through

get together

get up

gift

giraffe

girl

give (gave, given)

give back

give out

give up

glad

glance

glare

glass

globe

glory

glove

glue

go (went, gone)

go away

go back

go by

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming

go for a walk

go on

go on doing sth.

go on with one’s work

go out

go over

goal

goat

god

gold

golden

golf

good

be good at

goodbye

goods

goose (pl. geese)

govern

government

grade

gradual

gradually

graduate

graduation

grain

gram

grammar

grand

granddaughter

grandfather

grandmother

grandparent

grandson

granny

grape

graph

grasp

grass

grateful

great

Greek

green

greet

greeting

grey/gray

grocery

ground

ground floor

group

grow (grew, grown)

grow up

guarantee

guard

guess

guest

guidance

guide

guilty

guitar

gun

gym

H

habit

hair

haircut

half

half an hour

hall

ham

hamburger

hammer

hand

hand in

hand out

handbag

handkerchief

handle

handsome

handwriting

handy

hang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged)

happen

happiness

happy

harbour/harbor

hard

hardly

hardship

hard-working

harm

harmful

harmony

harvest

hat

hate

have (had, had)

have got to

have sth. on

have to

he

head

use one’s head

headache

have a headache

headline

headmaster

health

healthy

hear (heard, heard)

hear from

hear of

heart

learn/know sth. by heart

heat

heaven

heavy

heel

height

hello

say hello to

help

help oneself to

help sb. with sth.

helpful

her

here

here and there

hero

hers

herself

hesitate

hi

hide (hid, hidden/hid)

high

highway

hill

him

himself

hire

his

history

hit (hit, hit)

hobby

hold (held, held)

hold on

hole

holiday

on holiday

holy

home

at home

go home

homeland

hometown

homework

do one’s homework

honest

honey

honour/honor

hope

hopeful

hopeless

horse

hospital

host

hot

hot dog

hotel

hour

house

housewife

housework

how

how far

how long

how many

how much

how old

however

hug

huge

human

humour/humor

humourous/humorous

hundred

hunger

hungry

hunt

hurry

hurry up

in a hurry

hurt (hurt, hurt)

husband

I

I

ice

ice-cream

idea

identity

idiom

if

ignore

ill

illegal

illness

imagine

immediate

immediately

immigration

import

importance

important

impossible

impress

impression

improve

in

inch

incident

include

income

increase

indeed

independence

independent

India

Indian

indicate

industry

infer

influence

inform

information

injure

injury

ink

innocent

insect

inside

insist

inspect

instant

instead

instead of

institute

institution

instruct

instruction

instrument

intelligence

intend

interest

a place of interest

interesting

interpreter

international

Internet

interrupt

interval

interview

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

intention

invitation

invite

iron

island

it

its

itself

J

jacket

jam

January

Japan

Japanese

jar

jazz

jeans

jet

jewellery

job

join

join in

join up

joke

journalist

journey

joy

judge

judgment

juice

July

jump

June

jungle

junior

just

just now

just then

justice

K

keep (kept, kept)

keep on doing sth.

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

kilo

kilogram

kilometre/kilometer

kind

a kind of

all kinds of

kindergarten

kindness

king

kingdom

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife

knock

knock at

knock into sb.

know (knew, known)

knowledge

L

lab

labour/labor

lack

ladder

lady

lake

lamb

lamp

land

language

lap

large

last

at last

late

be late for (school)

lately

later

latter

laugh

laughter

law

lawyer

lay (laid, laid)

lazy

lead (led, led)

leader

leaf

league

league member

leak

learn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned)

least

at least

leather

leave (left, left)

lecture

left

on the left

leg

legal

lemonade

lend (lent, lent)

length

less

less than

lesson

do one’s lessons

have lessons

let (let, let)

let in

let out

letter

level

liberate

liberation

liberty

librarian

library

licence/license

lid

lie

lie (lay, lain)

life

lifetime

lift

light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)

lighting

like

be like

likely

limit

line

link

lion

lip

liquid

list

listen

listen to

litre/liter

literary

literature

litter

little

a little

live

lively

living

living-room

load

loaf

local

lock

lonely

long

before long

long ago

long before

no longer

not… any longer

look

look after

look at

look for

look out

look up

have a look

take a look

loose

lorry

lose (lost, lost)

loss

lot

a lot of/lots of

loud

love

lovely

low

luck

luggage

lunch

have lunch

M

machine

mad

madame/madam

magazine

magic

maid

mail

mailbox (letter box)

main

major

majority

make (made, made)

be made from

be made in

be made of

male

man (pl. men)

manage

manager

mankind

manner

many

a good/great many

map

marathon

March

march

mark

market

marriage

marry

Marxism

mass

master

match

have a match

material

mathematics/maths

matter

mature

maximum

May

may

maybe

me

meal

mean (meant, meant)

meaning

means

meanwhile

measure

meat