表一
A
a/an
ability
able
be able to do sth.
abnormal
aboard
about
above
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
abstract
absurd
abundant
academic
accelerate
accent
accept
access
accident
accommodation
accompany
according
account
accurate
ache
achieve
achievement
acid
acknowledge
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
AD/A.D.
ad
add
addition
address
adequate
adjust
adjustment
administration
admirable
admire
admission
admit
adopt
adore
adult
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advertisement
advice
advise
advocate
affair
affect
affection
afford
afraid
be afraid of
Africa
African
after
after all
afternoon
afterwards
again
again and again
once again
against
age
at the age of
agency
agent
aggressive
ago
agree
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
agreement
agriculture
ahead
aid
aim
air
by air
aircraft
airline
airmail
airport
alarm
album
alcohol
alike
alive
all
all over
all over the country/world
in all
not at all
allow
almost
alone
along
alongside
aloud
alphabet
already
also
although
altogether
always
amateur
amaze
ambition
ambulance
America
American
among
amount
amuse
amusement
analyse/analyze
analysis
ancestor
ancient
and
anger
angry
be angry with sb.
animal
ankle
announce
annual
another
one after another
answer
ant
anxious
any
anybody/anyone
anyhow
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apartment
apologize
apology
appeal
appear
appearance
appetite
applaud
apple
applicant
application
apply
appointment
appreciate
appreciation
approach
appropriate
approve
approximately
April
architecture
area
arise
argue
argument
arm
take sth. in one’s arms
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrest
arrival
arrive
arrive at/in a place
art
article
artist
as
as … as
not so…as
as if/though
ash
ashamed
Asia
Asian
aside
ask
ask for sth.
ask sb. for sth.
asleep
aspect
assist
assistance
assistant
associate
association
astonish
at
Atlantic
athlete
atmosphere
atom
attach
attack
attempt
attend
attention
pay attention (to)
attitude
attract
audience
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author
authority
automatic
autumn
available
avenue
average
avoid
awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)
award
aware
away
be away from
go/run away
awful
awkward
B
baby
back
background
backward(s)
bad
badly
bag
baggage
bake
bakery
balance
ball
ballet
balloon
bamboo
banana
band
bank
bare
bargain
bark
barrier
base
basement
basic
basin
basis
basket
basketball
bath
bathe
bathroom
battery
battle
bay
BC/B.C.
be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been)
beach
bear (bore, borne/born)
beard
beast
beat (beat, beat)
beautiful
beauty
because
because of
become (became, become)
bed
go to bed
make the bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin (began, begun)
beginning
at the beginning of
behalf
behave
behaviour/behavior
behind
belief
believe
bell
belong
belong to
below
belt
bench
bend (bent, bent)
beneath
beneficial
benefit
beside
besides
best
do one’s best
all the best
better
had better
between
beyond
bicycle/bike
bid
big
bill
billion
biology
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
a bit (of)
bite (bit, bitten/bit)
bitter
black
blackboard
blame
blank
blanket
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow (blew, blown)
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bomb
bone
book
boot
border
bored
boring
born
be born
borrow
boss
both
both…and
bother
bottle
bottom
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
box
boxing
boy
brain
brake
branch
brand
brave
bread
break (broke, broken)
break down
break out
breakfast
at breakfast
have breakfast
breast
breath
hold one’s breath
out of breath
breathe
brick
bride
bridegroom
bridge
brief
bright
bring (brought, brought)
Britain
British
broad
broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted)
broom
brother
brown
brush
bucket
budget
build (built, built)
building
burden
burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)
burst (burst, burst)
bury
bus
bush
business
businessman/woman
busy
be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
but
butcher
butter
butterfly
button
buy (bought, bought)
by
by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air
bye-bye
C
cab
cabbage
cafe
cage
cake
calculate
call
call for
calm
camel
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
cancel
cancer
candle
candy
cap
capital
captain
car
carbon
card
care
take care of
care for
careful
careless
carpet
carriage
carrier
carrot
carry
carry on
carry out
cart
cartoon
case
cash
castle
cat
catch (caught, caught)
catch up with
category
cattle
cause
cautious
cave
ceiling
celebrate
celebration
cell
cent
center/centre
centigrade
centimetre/centimeter
central
century
ceremony
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
challenge
champion
chance
change
change …into
changeable
channel
chapter
character
characteristic
charge
chart
chat
cheap
cheat
cheque/check
cheek
cheer
cheerful
cheers
cheese
chemical
chemist
chemistry
chess
chest
chew
chicken
chief
child (pl. children)
childhood
chimney
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose (chose, chosen)
chopstick
Christian
Christmas
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
go to the cinema
circle
circumstance
citizen
city
civil
civilization
clap
class
have classes
after class
classic
classmate
classroom
clean
cleaner
clear
clerk
clever
climate
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
coach
coal
coast
coat
cock
coffee
coin
coke
cold
catch/take cold
have a cold
collar
colleague
collect
collection
college
go to college
colour/ color
comb
combine
come (came, come)
come back
come down
come from
come in
come on
come out
comfort
comfortable
command
commercial
common
communicate
communication
communism
communist
companion
company
compare
compete
competence
competition
complete
complex
composition
comprehension
computer
comrade
concept
concentrate
concern
concert
conclude
conclusion
concrete
condition
conduct
conductor
conference
confident
confuse
congratulation
connect
connection
conscience
consequence
consider
be considered as
considerate
consideration
consist
constant
construct
construction
contain
container
contemporary
content
continent
continue
contrary
control
convenience
convenient
conversation
convince
cook
cooker
cookie
cool
copy
corporation
corn
corner
correct
cost (cost, cost)
cottage
cotton
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
of course
court
courtyard
cousin
cover
be covered with
cow
crash
crazy
cream
create
creature
credit
crew
crime
criminal
crop
cross
crossing
crowd
cruel
cry
culture
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
currency
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
customs
cut (cut, cut)
cycle
cyclist
D
dad
daily
dam
damage
damp
dance
danger
in danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
data
date
daughter
dawn
day
by day
day after day
day and night
one day
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the other day
dead
deaf
deal (dealt, dealt)
deal with
a good/great deal (of)
dear
death
debate
December
decide
decision
declare
decorate
decoration
decrease
deed
do a good deed
deep
defeat
defence/defense
defend
degree
delay
delicate
delicious
delight
delighted
deliver
demand
dentist
department
departure
depend
depth
describe
description
desert
deserve
design
desire
desk
desperate
dessert
destination
destroy
detective
determine
develop
development
devote
dialogue/dialog
diamond
diary
dictation
dictionary
die
diet
differ
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug, dug)
digest
dinner
dinning-room
direct
direction
director
directory
dirt
dirty
disability
disabled
disadvantage
disagree
disappoint
disaster
discount
discourage
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
disgusting
dish
dislike
dismiss
distance
distant
distinction
distinguish
district
disturb
dive
divide
division
divorce
do (did, done)
do some cleaning/cooking/shopping
do well in
doctor
document
dog
doll
dollar
door
dormitory
double
doubt
down
download
downstairs
downtown
dozen
drag
draw (drew, drawn)
drawback
drawer
drawing
dream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)
dress
drill
drink (drank, drunk)
drive (drove, driven)
drop
drown
drug
drum
drunk
dry
duck
due
dull
dumpling
during
dust
dustbin
dusty
duty
dynasty
E
each
each other
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
earthquake
east
Easter
eastern
easy
take it easy
eat (ate, eaten)
eat up
edge
editor
educate
education
effect
effort
egg
eight
either
either…or
elder
elect
electric
electrical
electricity
electronic
elegant
elephant
eleven
else
emergency
emperor
employ
empty
encourage
end
in the end
ending
enemy
energetic
energy
engine
engineer
England
English
in English
Englishman (pl. Englishmen)
enjoy
enjoy oneself
enjoyable
enlarge
enough
enter
entertainment
entire
entrance
entry
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equality
equip
equipment
eraser
escape
especially
essay
Europe
European
eve
even
even if/though
evening
event
eventually
ever
ever since
for ever
every
everybody/everyone
everyday
everything
everywhere
evidence
exact
examination/exam
examine
example
for example
excellent
except
exchange
excite
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition
exist
existence
exit
expand
expert
expect
expectation
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explanation
explode
exploit
explore
export
express
expression
extension
extra
extraordinary
extreme
extremely
eye
eyesight
F
face
face to face
make a face
facial
fact
as a matter of fact
in fact
factory
fail
failure
fair
fairly
faith
fall
fall (fell, fallen)
fall asleep
fall ill
false
familiar
family
famous
fan
fancy
fantastic
far
far away
far from
so far
fare
farm
farmer
farther
fast
fasten
fat
father
fault
favour/favor
favourite/favorite
fear
feather
February
fee
feed (fed, fed)
feel (felt, felt)
feel like doing
feeling
fellow
female
fence
festival
fetch
fever
few
a few
fiction
field
fierce
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight (fought, fought)
figure
file
fill
fill in
film
final
find (found, found)
find out
fine
finger
fingernail
finish
fire
fireworks
firm
first
at first
first of all
fish
fist
fit
be fit for
five
fix
flag
flame
flash
flat
flexible
flight
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
flu
fluency
fluent
fly
fog
foggy
fold
folk
follow
fond
be fond of
food
fool
foolish
foot (pl. feet)
on foot
football
for
forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)
force
forecast
forehead
foreign
foreigner
forest
forget (forgot, forgotten)
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
fork
form
former
fortnight
fortunate
fortune
forty
forward
found
fountain
four
fourth
fox
France
free
set free
freedom
freeze (froze, frozen)
French
Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen)
frequent
fresh
Friday
fridge (refrigerator)
friend
make friends with
friendly
friendship
frighten
frog
from
from…on
from…to
front
in front of
frontier
fruit
fry
fuel
full
be full of
fun
make fun of
function
fundamental
funeral
funny
fur
furniture
further
future
G
gain
gallon
game
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generation
generous
gentle
gentleman (pl. gentlemen)
geography
German
Germany
gesture
get (got, got)
get along (with)
get away
get back
get down
get in
get off
get on
get on with sb.
get through
get together
get up
gift
giraffe
girl
give (gave, given)
give back
give out
give up
glad
glance
glare
glass
globe
glory
glove
glue
go (went, gone)
go away
go back
go by
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
go for a walk
go on
go on doing sth.
go on with one’s work
go out
go over
goal
goat
god
gold
golden
golf
good
be good at
goodbye
goods
goose (pl. geese)
govern
government
grade
gradual
gradually
graduate
graduation
grain
gram
grammar
grand
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
grandson
granny
grape
graph
grasp
grass
grateful
great
Greek
green
greet
greeting
grey/gray
grocery
ground
ground floor
group
grow (grew, grown)
grow up
guarantee
guard
guess
guest
guidance
guide
guilty
guitar
gun
gym
H
habit
hair
haircut
half
half an hour
hall
ham
hamburger
hammer
hand
hand in
hand out
handbag
handkerchief
handle
handsome
handwriting
handy
hang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged)
happen
happiness
happy
harbour/harbor
hard
hardly
hardship
hard-working
harm
harmful
harmony
harvest
hat
hate
have (had, had)
have got to
have sth. on
have to
he
head
use one’s head
headache
have a headache
headline
headmaster
health
healthy
hear (heard, heard)
hear from
hear of
heart
learn/know sth. by heart
heat
heaven
heavy
heel
height
hello
say hello to
help
help oneself to
help sb. with sth.
helpful
her
here
here and there
hero
hers
herself
hesitate
hi
hide (hid, hidden/hid)
high
highway
hill
him
himself
hire
his
history
hit (hit, hit)
hobby
hold (held, held)
hold on
hole
holiday
on holiday
holy
home
at home
go home
homeland
hometown
homework
do one’s homework
honest
honey
honour/honor
hope
hopeful
hopeless
horse
hospital
host
hot
hot dog
hotel
hour
house
housewife
housework
how
how far
how long
how many
how much
how old
however
hug
huge
human
humour/humor
humourous/humorous
hundred
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurry
hurry up
in a hurry
hurt (hurt, hurt)
husband
I
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
identity
idiom
if
ignore
ill
illegal
illness
imagine
immediate
immediately
immigration
import
importance
important
impossible
impress
impression
improve
in
inch
incident
include
income
increase
indeed
independence
independent
India
Indian
indicate
industry
infer
influence
inform
information
injure
injury
ink
innocent
insect
inside
insist
inspect
instant
instead
instead of
institute
institution
instruct
instruction
instrument
intelligence
intend
interest
a place of interest
interesting
interpreter
international
Internet
interrupt
interval
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
intention
invitation
invite
iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
jam
January
Japan
Japanese
jar
jazz
jeans
jet
jewellery
job
join
join in
join up
joke
journalist
journey
joy
judge
judgment
juice
July
jump
June
jungle
junior
just
just now
just then
justice
K
keep (kept, kept)
keep on doing sth.
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo
kilogram
kilometre/kilometer
kind
a kind of
all kinds of
kindergarten
kindness
king
kingdom
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
knock at
knock into sb.
know (knew, known)
knowledge
L
lab
labour/labor
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamb
lamp
land
language
lap
large
last
at last
late
be late for (school)
lately
later
latter
laugh
laughter
law
lawyer
lay (laid, laid)
lazy
lead (led, led)
leader
leaf
league
league member
leak
learn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned)
least
at least
leather
leave (left, left)
lecture
left
on the left
leg
legal
lemonade
lend (lent, lent)
length
less
less than
lesson
do one’s lessons
have lessons
let (let, let)
let in
let out
letter
level
liberate
liberation
liberty
librarian
library
licence/license
lid
lie
lie (lay, lain)
life
lifetime
lift
light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)
lighting
like
be like
likely
limit
line
link
lion
lip
liquid
list
listen
listen to
litre/liter
literary
literature
litter
little
a little
live
lively
living
living-room
load
loaf
local
lock
lonely
long
before long
long ago
long before
no longer
not… any longer
look
look after
look at
look for
look out
look up
have a look
take a look
loose
lorry
lose (lost, lost)
loss
lot
a lot of/lots of
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luggage
lunch
have lunch
M
machine
mad
madame/madam
magazine
magic
maid
mailbox (letter box)
main
major
majority
make (made, made)
be made from
be made in
be made of
male
man (pl. men)
manage
manager
mankind
manner
many
a good/great many
map
marathon
March
march
mark
market
marriage
marry
Marxism
mass
master
match
have a match
material
mathematics/maths
matter
mature
maximum
May
may
maybe
me
meal
mean (meant, meant)
meaning
means
meanwhile
measure
meat