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1.— Do you think we should accept that offer?

— Yes, we should, for we ____ such bad luck up till now, and time ____ out.

A. have had; is runningB. had; is running

C. have; has been runD. have had; has been run

2.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would be residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted

3.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which

4.— I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

— It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a

5.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.

A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that

6.Jack is late again. It is ____ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical

7.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ____ during the day.

A. awayB. upC. inD. back

8.— Shall we go out for a walk?

— Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.

A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance

9.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.

A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows

10.I ____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think

11.— I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.

— Oh, dear! ____

A. Who cares?B. No problem

C. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?

12.What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.

A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done

13.sn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?

A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it

14.My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.

A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that

15.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ____ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promoteB. having been promoted

C. having promotedD. to be promoted

16.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.

A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after

17.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.

A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced

18.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.

A. forB. byC. acrossD. out

19.I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.

A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed

20.The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who

21.— Did the book give the information you needed?

— Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.

A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding

22.— Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?

— Who ______it?

A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written

23.— Did you return Fred’s call?

— I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because

24.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.

A .was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed

25. ____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen

26.No decision ____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made

27.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ____ I can be reached most evenings.

A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where

28.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ____ of the parents spoke the language.

A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each

29.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ____.

A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired

30.John promised his doctor he ____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.

A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.

31.In recent years many football clubs ____ as business to make a profit.

A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run

32.So much of interest ____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers

C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

33.Something as simple as ____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.

A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinkingD. drunk

34.As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ____ he will do or think.

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

35.— Are you ready for Spain?

— Yes. I want the girls to experience that ____ they are young.

A. while B. until C. if D. before

36.____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although

37.Ideally ____ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.

A. locating B. being located

C. having been locatedD. located

38.It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

A. if B. because C. when D. that

39.We went through a period ____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. whichB. whose C. in which D. with which

40. If there’s a lot of work ____. I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing

41.According to the air traffic rules, you ____ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.

A. may B. canC. would D. should

42.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it.

A. having triedB. trying C. to try D. tried

43.You want tea or coffee?

— ____. I really don’t mind.

A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All

44.In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ____ in traffic.

A. the most organized B. more organized

C. so organized as D. as organized as

45.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ____ winning the match by shaking hands.

A. with B. on C. in D. to

46.— Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

— Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air!

A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates

阅读理解

(一)

Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.

In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.

When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.

After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.

After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.

Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.

Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.

( )47.According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ______.

A.received bad education in her childhood B.spent a happy and lucky childhood

C.moved to America with her family at eleven

D.decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death

( )48.Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ______.

A.she was a woman B.she had a serious eye problem

C.she went to Paris for further education D.she didn’t go to medical school

( )49.Elizabeth Blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children ______.

A.eighteen years after her father died

B.seven years after returning to America from Paris

C.ten years before setting up her first medical school

D.eight years after graduating from medical school

( ) 50.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ______.

A.the U.S. B.Paris C.England D.Geneva

( )51.Which of the following is not TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?

A.She built the first hospital for women and children with others.

B.She became the first woman doctor in the U.S.

C.She set up the first medical school for women in the world.

D.She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.

(二)

Ted Turner achieved high goals and great success by the time he was 43.Best known for his CNN, Ted Turner launched a second nationwide all­news network, Headline News, purchased the Atlanta Braves baseball team, and became the world’s best yachtsman at the America’s Cup in 1977.In 1982 Ted Turner was named by Forbes one of the 400 richest people in the U.S.He was named Time magazine’s “Man of the Year” in1992.How did Ted Turner accomplish all of this at such a young age?

Ted Turner’s father, Ed, was a self­made millionaire who demanded that his only son try to achieve similar success.He instilled in the boy a strong belief that hard work was good.Besides reading a new book every two days, Ted Turner was also charged rent at home during summer vacations from boarding school.Ed Turner was a strong influence in his son’s life.

As a child, Ted Turner lived a very lonely life, often separated from his family. During World War Ⅱ, his father served in the Navy. Ed Turner took his wife and daughter with him so they could live nearby but left his 6­year­old son behind in a boarding school in Cincinnati, Ohio. When Ted Turner was in the fifth grade, his father enrolled him in a military academy. Even though Turner had friends at school, it didn’t make up for the absence of his parents and sister. Eventually Ted Turner enrolled at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He attended college off and on, became involved in sailboat racing, and became a member of the U.S. Coast Guard for a while. In his early twenties, he became general manager of one of his father’s branch offices—the Turner Advertising Company in Macon, Georgia.

Two years later after his father’s suicide, Ted Turner took over the company.He soon discovered that he was more skilled than his father in managing the business.During the next twenty years, Ted Turner worked hard to accumulate enough power and money to fulfill his father’s dream.

Reflecting on his father’s death, however, Ted Turner realized that it was dangerous to put too much emphasis on material possessions.He decided to use his hard­earned influence to serve the public.

Concerned about the environment, Ted Turner established the Better World Society in 1985.The purpose of this organization was to produce documentaries to educate people about pollution, hunger, and the danger of building weapons of mass destruction.In 1986 Turner began sponsoring the Goodwill Games to promote world peace.The Turner Tomorrow Awards were created to encourage writers and thinkers to focus their attention on solving world problems.The Turner Family Foundation was established in 1992.

( )52.What is CNN according to the passage?

A.It’s a broadcast­news company. B.It’s a basketball team agency.

C.It’s a charity organization. D.It’s a publishing house.

( )53.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The creation of CNN encouraged broadcasters to be more successful.

B.Towering goals and hard work led to fame and prosperity.

C.Ted Turner was expert at sailboat racing and playing basketball.

D.Ted Turner became very successful at an early age.

( )54.As a student in a military academy, Turner ______.

A.wasn’t as lonely as he looked because of his many friends at school

B.missed his family very much despite having friends at school

C.served as a member of the U.S. Coast Guard for a while

D.showed little interest in studying but other affairs

( )55.The author seems to believe that Ted Turner is ______.

A.bossy B.incapable C.ambitious D.modest

( )56.Which of the following best describes an important change in Ted Turner’s life?

A.He became more determined and was feared by his employees.

B.He developed respect and admiration for his employees.

C.He revised his view of the world and his responsibility in it.

D.He was demanded the same level of success as his father.

(三)Our Community

One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester (学期) at Shippensburg University, sirens sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university’s students lived there.

From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims (受灾者) of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got_into_gear to do their part in helping them. Flyers(= handbills) were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. Boxes for donations (捐赠品) and money jars were placed in every residence hall (学生宿舍).

As a residence director, I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students don’t have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.” I really didn’t think they could do much. I was proved wrong.

At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.

Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition. Within minutes, the place exploded. The single large box that I had placed in the lobby (大厅) was overflowing. We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in_amazement as they, too, filled to the brim(边;沿). Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items. I was astonished by what I saw, and I was inspired by these kids.

When we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.

Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could. And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward. I was touched and so very proud of them.

( )57.The writer mainly wanted to______by the story.

A.tell us nine of the college students suffered from a fire

B.sing praise of the college students helping the victims selflessly

C.describe how successful the wing competition was

D.express he was deeply moved by the college students’ action

( )58.The phrase “get into gear” in the second paragraph means ______.

A.start working B.take measures C.be ready D.be eager

( )59.At first, the residence director thought ______.

A.it was impossible to expect the college students to donate anything

B.it was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college students

C.the college students would donate something, but not much

D.the college students would donate all they could

( )60.The wing competition was held ______.

A.several days after the fire B.the night after the fire

C.a week after the fire D.two days after the fire

( )61.The phrase “in amazement” in Paragraph 5 means ______.

A.satisfactorily B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.happily