Study Guide Human Body, Disease and Nutrition 2016
1.Which body system is shown and what is it’s main function? / 2. What outcome is likely to happen if you take in more calories than you burn? / 3.Which three body systems work together to control and move the body parts? / 4.What happens to the number of calories you need to consume as you grow older (from age 5-18)? / 5. What is a tissue made up of ______. / 6. What is the difference between an organ and an organ system?7. Which body system does “gas exchange”? / 8. Which body system protects and supports the body? / 9. Which body system regulates body functions by producing hormones? / 10. What is homeostasis? / 11.The amount of sugar in the blood is controlled by a hormone called insulin. What process is this an example of?
a. locomotion
b. regulation
c. respiration / 12.When you touch a very hot surface- what quick body response will happen and what system is responsible for this reaction?
13. A lack of a certain nutrient is called a :
D ______/ 14.As blood moves around in capillaries that surround the tiny air sacs in the lungs, they pick up oxygen and remove CO2 from the blood stream- which two systems are involved with this process? / 15. The pituitary gland and thyroid gland REGULATE body functions and are a part of the ___ system. / 16.Which system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerves and what is it’s main function? / 17. Describe one type of mechanical digestion (physical digestion) in the body. / 18.Give two examples of chemical digestion in the body.
19.Which system consists of the heart, blood and blood vessels and is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen around the body? / 20.What is the function of the digestive system? / 21.How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system? / 22.Match Correctly:
Mechanical Digestion__
Chemical Digestion__
A. Chewing
B. Acids/enzymes
C. tearing.mashing
D. Saliva in mouth / 23. Which process is the name for when nutrients enter the bloodstream?
a.locomotion
b. respiration
c.absorption / 24.What gas is used by cells during cellular respiration to produce energy?
25. Which body systems work together when we exercise? / 26. How does your excretory system help maintain homeostasis? / 27.What are the levels of organization of the human body starting with cell? / 28.What is the function of the respiratory system? / 29.How is food changed by physical (mechanical) digestion? / 30.Match Correctly
Circulatory / a. Gas exchange
Excretory / b. move body
Respiratory / c. remove waste
Muscular / d. transport materials
1.Excretory System. It removes wastes from the body / 2.weightgain / 3.Nervous, skeletal and muscular / 4.it increases / 5. similar cells working together / 6. an organ is a part of an organ system
7. respiratory / 8.skeletal / 9.endocrine / 10. balance in the body / 11. Regulation / 12. A message is sent to your spinal cord and then back to your hand to move your hand; The nervous system coordinates the response.
13. deficiency / 14.Circulatory and Respiratory / 15. endocrine / 16.The Nervous System. It controls all body functions by sending and receiving messages / 17. chewing teeth, churning stomach / 18. mouth- saliva, stomach- acids
19. the circulatory system / 20.to physically and chemically break down food into nutrients to be used by the body cells / 21.The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients, and the circulatory system transports the nutrients to the body cells. / 22.
Mechanical Digestion__
A, C
Chemical Digestion__
B, D / 23.absorption / 24.oxygen
25. muscular, skeletal, nervous, circulatory, respiratory / 26. removes wastes so our cells can function properly without wastes around / 27.Cell—Tissue—Organ—Organ System--Organism / 28.To bring in Oxygen (for cell respiration) and release Carbon Dioxide as waste / 29.The teeth tear and chew food which breaks it down into smaller pieces / 30.Match Correctly
Circulatory / d. transport materials
Excretory / c. remove waste
Respiratory / A. gas exchange
Muscular / b. move body
1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5 / 6.
7. / 8. / 9. / 10. / 11. / 12.
13. / 14. / 15. / 16. / 17. / 18.
19. / 20. / 21. / 22. / 23. / 24.
25. / 26. / 27. / 28. / 29. / 30.